專題21詞匯運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（第02期）1．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).2．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.3．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.4．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!5．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?6．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.7．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.8．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.9．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?10．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.11．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.12．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.13．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.14．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!15．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.16．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.17．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.18．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.19．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.20．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.21．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).22．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.23．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim.（two）24．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theplayersallhaveintheircoach.(confident)25．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Itissaidthatelephantsaretheexistinglandmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)26．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethecityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)27．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.28．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）June8thwasbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)29．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.30．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.31．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.32．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time33．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).34．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.35．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessoftheSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)36．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)37．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshoulduse(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.38．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayattentionto(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.39．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease(sweep)it?40．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth(success).Weareproudofourcountry.41．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Over180NorthAmericanteenagerspartina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)42．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten.(novel)43．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheEarthisgettingmoreandmoreastheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)44．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?45．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.46．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.47．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myhairisas(long)asLily’s.We’retwinsisters.48．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）EveryoneexceptMike(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.49．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))the(important)ofpersonalhealth.50．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Harbinisabeautifulcity.So(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.51．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thebabypandasoften(weight)about0.1to0.2kilosatbirth.52．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare(comfortable).

專題21詞匯運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（第02期）1．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).【答案】himself【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教他英語(yǔ)？——沒(méi)有人。他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。learn...byoneself“自學(xué)……”。he的反身代詞himself，意為“他自己”。故填himself。2．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.【答案】heavily【詳解】句意：湯姆正在下棋，雨開(kāi)始重重地打在窗戶上。此空修飾動(dòng)詞beat，應(yīng)填副詞heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。3．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.【答案】tobreak【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員別無(wú)選擇，只能打碎窗戶。break“打破”，動(dòng)詞。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事別無(wú)選擇”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobreak。4．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!【答案】havedone【詳解】句意：你對(duì)我的電腦做了什么？它死機(jī)了！分析句子可知，電腦現(xiàn)在死機(jī)了，過(guò)去對(duì)電腦做的事情，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/havedone，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱you，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have；done。5．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【答案】polluted【詳解】句意：我們的星球正變得越來(lái)越污染。我們?cè)趺茨軓念^再來(lái)？此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。6．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【答案】goes【詳解】句意：如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，野生動(dòng)物很快就無(wú)處可住了。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是this，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填goes。7．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.【答案】willbe【詳解】句意：未來(lái)5年，無(wú)錫將至少有6條地鐵線路。根據(jù)“infiveyears’time”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe。8．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江三角洲是中國(guó)一個(gè)非常富裕的地區(qū)。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。9．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【答案】amdriving【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，伙計(jì)。我現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)車。我可以稍后再給你打電話嗎？drive“駕駛”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填amdriving。10．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡這種水果僅僅是因?yàn)樗奈兜馈４颂幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)，用副詞simply表示“僅僅”，故填simply。11．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.【答案】took【詳解】句意：2023年2月，中國(guó)神舟十五號(hào)宇航員進(jìn)行了為期7小時(shí)的太空行走。根據(jù)“inFebruary,2023”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take用其過(guò)去式。故填took。12．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.【答案】ismade【詳解】句意：這件T恤是絲綢做的，摸起來(lái)很光滑。make“制作”，動(dòng)詞。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短語(yǔ)。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞is。故填ismade。13．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.【答案】notworry【詳解】句意：去睡個(gè)好覺(jué)吧，寶貝。讓我不要擔(dān)心這些事。letsb(not)dosth“讓某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)“Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby”可知，此處指不要擔(dān)心，故填notworry。14．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!【答案】winner【詳解】句意：今年拼寫大賽的獲勝者是……丹尼爾！win“贏得”，動(dòng)詞。此處指比賽的獲勝者，應(yīng)用名詞winner“勝者”，結(jié)合“is”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填winner。15．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.【答案】waswritten【詳解】句意：——你知道《生死兩難》這本書嗎？——知道，它是阿倫·羅斯頓寫的。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填waswritten。16．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.【答案】Twice【詳解】句意：——你多久看一次游戲節(jié)目？——一周兩次。twiceaweek“一周兩次”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率，句首需大寫首字母。故填Twice。17．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.【答案】discussion【詳解】句意：——今天早上你在課堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我們討論了中國(guó)文化。a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，discussion“討論”符合語(yǔ)境，故填discussion。18．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.【答案】willbe【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)是什么？——我認(rèn)為污染會(huì)減少。根據(jù)“What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe。19．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.【答案】areplaying【詳解】句意：——看！男孩們?cè)谧鍪裁?？——他們?cè)诖蚧@球。根據(jù)“Look!Whataretheboysdoing?”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areplaying。20．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.【答案】thelongest【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。long“長(zhǎng)的”，形容詞。此處是句式：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填thelongest。21．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).【答案】well【詳解】句意：這輛車很舊，但它仍然運(yùn)行得很好。good“好的”，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞runs，應(yīng)用其副詞形式well。故填well。22．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.【答案】suddenly【詳解】句意：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來(lái)臨時(shí)，我和朋友們正從學(xué)校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came。故填suddenly。23．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim.（two）【答案】twice【詳解】句意：我不太了解他，我只見(jiàn)過(guò)他兩次。根據(jù)句意可知此處填次數(shù)，twice兩次，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞met。故填twice。24．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theplayersallhaveintheircoach.(confident)【答案】confidence【詳解】句意：隊(duì)員們都對(duì)他們的教練很有信心。空處作have的賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞，confident的名詞是confidence“自信”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填confidence。25．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Itissaidthatelephantsaretheexistinglandmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)【答案】largest【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)大象是地球上現(xiàn)存最大的陸地哺乳動(dòng)物?！笙蟮臄?shù)量急劇下降。根據(jù)“ontheEarth”可知，是和地球上的所有動(dòng)物作比較，所以此處用large的最高級(jí)largest“最大的”，故填largest。26．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethecityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)【答案】third【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行嗎？——是的，它將是中國(guó)第三個(gè)舉辦該活動(dòng)的城市。根據(jù)“itwillbethe...cityinChinatohosttheevent”及所給詞可知，此處指中國(guó)舉辦該活動(dòng)的第三個(gè)城市，用three對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞third表示順序，故填third。27．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.【答案】enjoyed【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月我們進(jìn)行了學(xué)校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分鐘。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用過(guò)去式。故填enjoyed。28．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）June8thwasbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)【答案】named【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)于2009年將6月8日定為世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“June8th”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞name之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞was后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞named，故填named。29．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.【答案】say【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人幫了你說(shuō)謝謝是很禮貌的。Itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填say。30．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.【答案】chores【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳臻e時(shí)間做一些家務(wù)。chore“家務(wù)”，dosomechores“做家務(wù)”。故填chores。31．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.【答案】quickly【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我到哪里能快速買到一些吃的吃嗎？——當(dāng)然，在中心街有一家餐館?？仗幮揎棥癵et”，應(yīng)用副詞，quick的副詞是quickly。故填quickly。32．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time【答案】second【詳解】句意：這首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再聽(tīng)一遍。此處用two對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞second，asecondtime表示“再一次”。故填second。33．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).【答案】solved【詳解】句意：不管我們遇到多少困難，我們相信所有的問(wèn)題將會(huì)被解決?！皊olve”與“problems”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空處填過(guò)去分詞。故填solved。34．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.【答案】prefers【詳解】句意：他通常更喜歡讀講傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)故事的書。根據(jù)“Heusually”可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填prefers。35．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessoftheSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)【答案】preparing【詳解】句意：對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，一起準(zhǔn)備年夜飯的過(guò)程比年夜飯本身更重要。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞，介詞of后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填preparing。36．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)【答案】Exactly【詳解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的學(xué)生都喜愛(ài)他?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。他是我最喜歡的老師。exact“準(zhǔn)確的”，形容詞，空處應(yīng)用其副詞形式對(duì)上文進(jìn)行回答，exactly“一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，正是如此”，表示贊同。故填Exactly。37．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshoulduse(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.【答案】reused【詳解】句意：為了減少白色污染，購(gòu)物的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根據(jù)“Inordertoreducethewhitepollution”可知要減少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reused“再利用的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填reused。38．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayattentionto(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.【答案】pronouncing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們一定要注意單詞正確的發(fā)音。payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，to是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填pronouncing。39．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease(sweep)it?【答案】sweep【詳解】句意：彼得，地板臟了。你能夠打掃一下嗎？Could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填sweep。40．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth(success).Weareproudofourcountry.【答案】successfully【詳解】句意：神舟15號(hào)人造飛船已經(jīng)成功返回到地球。我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳?guó)感到驕傲。空處修飾“returned”應(yīng)用副詞。success是名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。41．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Over180NorthAmericanteenagerspartina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)【答案】took【詳解】句意：幾周前，180多名北美青少年參加了一場(chǎng)“云對(duì)話”，了解了中國(guó)三星堆遺址的情況。根據(jù)“severalweeksago”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去式took。故填took。42．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten.(novel)【答案】novels【詳解】句意：《指環(huán)王》創(chuàng)作于1937年至1949年，是有史以來(lái)最暢銷的小說(shuō)之一。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，novel的復(fù)數(shù)為novels。故填novels。43．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheEarthisgettingmoreandmoreastheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)【答案】crowded【詳解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增長(zhǎng)，地球變得越來(lái)越擁擠。get在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。crowded“擁擠的”，getcrowded“變得擁擠”，故填crowded。44．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Why