高一英語閱讀理解試題（生活類）

（1）

Computersareveryimportanttomodemlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbe

usedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeableto

getmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbe

abletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.

Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating（交際）.Othersdonot

thinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroklways.

Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeof

paper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wcwillreadtextsonsmallpocket

computers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydiflerentbooksinthematthesamstime.Wewon'tneedto

turnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（計算機化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.

IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasure

togointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Ilisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoread

largetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputers

won'tchangethesetwohabits.

1.Inparagraph（段落）1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor.

A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls

B.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms

C.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays

D.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor

2.WhichreasonfbrusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.

B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

C.Wcwon'thavelotsofpages.

D.Wewon'tneedanypaper.

3.Paragraph4tells.

A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating

B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits

C.aboutcomputerizedbooks

D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers

4.Thetitleforthispassageis.

A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks

B.ComputersAretheFuture

C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan

D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits

【答案與解析】本文主要敘述十算機在將來生活中的應(yīng)用以及計算機能否變更我們的一些生

活習(xí)慣的問題。

LA。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。在第一自然段中我們可知在將來計算機會涉及到我們R常生活的方方面面，

其中提到了購物、玩嬉戲、看電影和打電話。

2.A.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。從文章的第三自然段中可知計算機可同時貯存很多本書，這樣我們就不再

看書本了，并且還節(jié)約了紙，computerized(計算機化)books被運用的越來越多。但有一點理由沒

有說，那就是computerizedbooks是特別貴的。

3.Bo語義理解題。計算機雖給我們帶來了很多便利，但有些人仍舊寵愛到商店購物，paper

books照舊受很多人的青睞，那么這Internet將是否變更人們的習(xí)慣呢？

4.Bo主旨題?？v讀全文(特殊是開頭的兩句)可知，計算機與我們的生活休戚相關(guān)，所以

說...computersarcthefutureo

⑵

Paragraph1

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveral

kindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)

citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fish

andeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類)，riceisalsointhiskindoffood;

(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Paragraph2

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsare

cookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesof

theday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesa

day.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsare

eatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockinthe

afternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveiyday.

Paragraph3

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofind

somewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.

Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomake(hemgrow

tobestrongandhealthy.

1.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?

A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages

Rpntatnes,carrels,rice,hrend

C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes

D.beef,pork,fish,milk

2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat.

A.threetimesaday

B.dinnerattwelveo'clock

C.cookedfoodalltheday

D.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday

3.Peopleindifferentuouiilricsunddincrcnlplacesofihcworld.

A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeat

B.cookstheirfoodinthesameway

C.hastheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.

B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.

5.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways

D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood

【答案與解析】文章第1段敘述人們每天必需的七類食品：第2段說明白最重要的是吃的是

什么；最終一段介紹了要解決的兩個問題。

l.Ao細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)文章中科學(xué)家所供應(yīng)的人們每天必需的？類食品，可知作中餐食

品的A類最佳。

2.Do細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Paragraph2可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要：在哪個時間進食不重要：

吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必需吃到這七類食品的每一種。

3.Do細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，不同的國家和地區(qū)，人們進食的方法也不一樣。

4.Co細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。在Paragraph3里要解決的二個問題之一就是findsomewaystofeedthe

world'spopulationsothatnooneishungry(找到解決饑餓問題的方法)0所以C項說法是錯誤的°

5.Bo推斷題。在Paragraph3里提到要解決的兩個問題，假如有Paragraph4,那么應(yīng)當(dāng)就是

爭論如何來解決這兩個問題。

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Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,

scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeople

shownintheseworksareright-handec,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeen

coininun(hruughhistory.Today,onlyabuul10%to15%of(heworld'spopulaliunisIcA-handcd.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson's

twohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.The

righthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.

Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.

Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handedness

istwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientists

havefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhen

theyarcbom.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreason

whypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifa

persondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedor

left-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handed

peoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongdmeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthands

likeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.

1.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound.

A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

2.Howmanypeoplein（heworldarcleft-handednow?

A.Tes*thanonesixth.RMerethannhalf.

C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

3.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It'susedtofindorholdthings.

B.It'susedtoworkwiththings.

C.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.

D.Il'sthecentrefbrthinkinganddoingproblems.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbccuincrighl-haiidcd.

B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.

D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.Scientists'NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeople

C.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands

【答案與解析】本文主要說明白為什么有的人習(xí)慣用右手，有的人習(xí)慣用左手。

1.Co細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。在第1段中我們可找到這樣的句子…Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworks

areright-handed,所以答案是Co

2.Ao細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationis

left-handed我們可知現(xiàn)在世界人口中有10%—15%的人是left-handed,那么與此數(shù)接近的應(yīng)當(dāng)是

lessthanonesixth（不到六分之一）。

3.Ao細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第2段第3句可知對大多數(shù)人而言，手用來findorholdthings.

4.Bo推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，慣用左手的人比慣用右手的人聰慧是沒有依據(jù)的。

5.Co主旨題。文章告知我們：有些人習(xí)慣用右手做事，有的人習(xí)慣用左手做事，而這種差

異究竟是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？沒有知道真正的緣由，所以選Co

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“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembelter.

Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhow

smoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.

Whenyoufeelniltheseahernttheball、youreallyit

Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwo

coinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelike

veryloudmusic?Theymustliketofee'thesoundsofmusic.

Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepon

touchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.

Tbseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.

Thebollumsofourfedcaniccltilings,loo.Yuuknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarnisand,coolgrass

orabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.

Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.

Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feel(heshoeson

yourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youare

toousedtothem!

Mostmuseumsarejustfbrlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Their

signssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutand

touch.Thenyou'llreallysee!”

1.Bytouchingthings.

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachout

C.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel

C.ToSeeBetter—FeelD.WaysofFeeling

3.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften.

A.trythemonfirstB.puttheirrighthandonthem

C.justhasalookD.feelandtouchthem

4.Whydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”

A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.

B.Peoplearcusedtothethings.

C.PeopleknowhewtouseIhethings.

D.Thethingsareeasytofeel.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.

D.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.

【答案與解析】這篇文章通過很多例子告知我們觸摸的重要性。只有觸摸才能真正地、更好

地了解物體。

1.Co推斷題。全文告知你通過觸摸你可以知道很多靠肉眼不能辨別的東西。louch可以讓你

知道物體的不同點。

2.Co主旨題。依據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit以及

Toseesomethingwell,wehavetolouchit和...toseewellbyfeeling等我們可以推想出只有觸摸，

我們才能更好的看到并了解這個物體。因此答案為Co

3.Do細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。文章第7段第2行作者談到我們在可能要買東西的時候會去觸摸它，像食

物、衣服等等。由此句可知在買衣服時我們會去感覺和觸摸它。

4.Bo細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。作者叫你去feeltheshoesonyourfeet...,但一起先人們并不習(xí)慣去感覺它

們，因為youaretoousedtothemo由此可知答案為B。

5.A。推斷題。全文的中心就是告知我們觸摸能幫助人們了解事物。因此答案是Ao

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Readthefollowingtimetableandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.

TrainTimeTable

Iv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork

5:10AMEX.(Except)Sun.7:00AM10:45AM

7:10AMDaily9:00AM12:45PM

9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.11:00AM2:45PM

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)11:45AM...

1:15PMDaily3:15PM5:45PM

3:40PMEx.Hol.5:40PM8:15PM

5:20PMDaily7:20PM9:55PM

1.WhatistheshortesttimehelweenRmtnnandNewYorkhytrain?

A.5hours35minutesB.5hours5minutes

C.4hours30minutesD.4hours25minutes

2.HowmanytrainshavetospendoverfivehoursonthewayfromBostontoNewYork?

A.5B.3C.7D.2

3.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastcanyoutakefromBostontoNewYork?

A.2B.4C.5D.3

【答案與解析】本文為從Boston到NewYork的列車時辰表。

l.C。U算L匕較題。通過il算可發(fā)覺從Bosion到NewYork的1:15PM列車只須要4hours30

minutes可推知此題答案為C。

2.B。計算題。通過計算可發(fā)覺5:10AM、7:I0AM、9:10AM這三輛列正從Boston到NewYork

須要五個多小時，由此可推知此題答案為B。

3.Do推斷題。因為圣誕節(jié)屬于節(jié)日,所以不能乘坐10:00AMEx.Hol.和3：40PMEx.Hol.

這兩班列車，而圣誕節(jié)又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有不能乘坐5：10AMEx.Sun.和9:10AM

Ex.Sat.&Sun.這兩班列車。這樣確定能乘坐的就只有三班車了。故選D,

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Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?Perhaps,asa

baby,youusedtosuckyourthumb(拇指).Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyoucansurely

rememberyourmother'seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonal

cleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.

Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.Wecan'tgive

themupeasily,either.(Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!)Eachperiod

bringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood,it'sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it'snail-biting;inourteens,it's

smoking;inmiddle-age,it'sover-eating,andsoon.Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,you

canbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.

I.Generallyspeaking,achildlikes.

A.suckingthumbsB.bitingnailsC.smokingD.eatingtoomuch

2.Accordingtothepassage,nowwehavegoodhabitssuchaspersonalcleanliness,forwhich

webenefitfrom.

A.thesocialconditionsB.somestrictrules

C.onrfriend*'kindhelpD.ourmothers'earlytraining

3.Attheendofthestorythewritersays"Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcan

besurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall".Herewhatdoyousupposetheworsthabitis?

A.Reading.B.Playing.C.Walking.D.Lying.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.

B.Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.

C.Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupotherbadhabits.

D.Suckingthumbsisayoungchild'sbadhabit.

【答案與解析】本文主要講人在不同的年齡階段有不同的壞習(xí)慣，并且這些習(xí)慣都是很難改

掉的。

1.Bo細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)...inchildhood,it'snail-biting可知答案為B。

2.D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1段...yourmother'seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhave

insuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining可知答案為D。

3.Do推斷題。依據(jù)常識每個人或多或少都有一點壞習(xí)慣，所以說假如一個人說他沒有壞習(xí)

慣，他就是在說謊；而在全部的這些壞習(xí)慣中，說謊是個最大的壞習(xí)慣。所以此題答案為D.

4.Do細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)原文A、B、C三項說法是正確的；依據(jù)原文第2段Inbabyhood,it's

thumb-sucking;inchildhood,itJsnail-biting可知D項說法是錯誤的，所以此題答案為D。

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Howdoyouaddress(稱呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybe

somesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.

I.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialfbnnofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyou

wanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.

2.InBritishEnglish"Sir"and"Madam“areconsideredtobetooformal（正式）fbrmostsituations.

Theyareusedmostlytocuslomers（E貝客）inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish"Sir”and

“Madam“arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeople

whosenamesyoudon'tknow.

3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirst

names;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use"Mr","Mrs","Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.

4.Therearcmanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.

However,manynfthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,"pal"and"mnle"canheusedbetween

strangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.

I.Accordingtothepassage,4tExcuseme“ismainlyusedto.

A.addressapersonyoudon'tknowB.apologizetoothers

C.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners

2.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim.

A.JohnB.SmithC.MrJohnD.MrSmith

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A."Sir"and“Madani”arcusedniuruofteninAmericaihaninEnglund.

B.Peopleoftenuse"Mr","Mrs"or"Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewho

theydon'tknowverywell.

C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.

D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames

4.Thepassageismostlikelytaker,fromanEnglish.

A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbook

【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了在英國當(dāng)你想和他人談話時，怎樣稱呼他們才最合適。

1.Co細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1條ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeitisnecessarytouse

suchphrasesas“Excuseme”可知答案為Co

2.A?細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第3條Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames可知答案為Ao

3.Bo細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)原文可知A、C、D三項說法是正確的；依據(jù)笫3條ifyourrelationship

ismoreformal,use“Mr”,"Mrs”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames可知B項說法是錯誤的，所以此題答

案為Be

4.Ao推斷題。依據(jù)常識可知,ard（卡片）、storybook（故事書）、grammarbook（語法書）里都不

能有這種文章，只有textbook（課本）中才可能有這種文章，所以答案為Ao

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Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,

becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbrings

everyonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesame

time.

Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwho

makessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettoothSheorheissendingamessageThe

messagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15

minutesifIletyou.”

Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleases

peopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!

Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).

1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?

A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyaretoobusy.

C.Manypeopledon'tlikecooking.D.Theydon'Ilikefamilymeals.

2.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies.

A.justtosatisfyherorhischild'ssweettooth

B.onlytosendamessage

C.toletachildeatupin15minutes

D.oftentoshowherorhislove

3.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking.

A.makesushappy

B.makesusbeinterestedincooking

C.makesuspayattentiontoourmood

D.makesusloveothers

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Familymealsareimportant.B.Howtomakecookies.

C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.D.Homemadecookiestastebetter

【答案與解析】本文講解并描述了人們很寵愛家常飯菜的緣由。因為家里做的飯菜代表著美

味、暖和、愛心，同時給家人帶來心情的愉悅。

1.BP文章第1句peoplearesobusy...（人們太忙了，所以很多人沒時叵在家做飯），依據(jù)此句可

知如今人們很少在家做飯的緣由是B.

2.Ao文章第2段說父母傳遞的一個信息是：我用了一個小時給你做飯，假如你愛我，你要在

15分鐘內(nèi)吃完。由此可推知假如用了一個小時做飯，顯示了他們對小孩的愛。

3.A。家常飯菜讓人聞了會怎樣？文章第3段第2句可告知我們：家常飯的香味能夠讓不同年

齡的人興奮。由此可知選A。

4.A。文章通過寫人們對家常菜的寵愛及家常菜給人們帶來的歡樂說明在家做飯是很重要的。

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OnesillyquestionIsimplycan'tstandis“Howdoyou僥el?”Usuallythequestionisaskedofaman

inaction-amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyou

expecthimtosay?He'llprobablysay,“Fine,I'mallright,Mbutyouhavepinabug（小蟲子）inhis

ear-maybenowhe'snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhis

walk,thatheoverlooked（忽視）thatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,he

luoksinainirrortosecifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsunicuiicelse

“Howdoyoufbel?”Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'sperfectlyacceptable,fbrinstance,toask

“Howdoyoufeel?"ifyou'revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonboth

legs,hurryingtotakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,ifssillytoaskhimthatsillyquestion.When

GeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim."Howdoyou

feel?^^Shawputhiminhisplace."Whenyoureachmyage”,hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou're

dead."

1.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas“Howdoyouffeel?”.

A.showone'sconsiderationfbrothersB.areagoodwaytomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninactionD.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

2.Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel9,,seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

3.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis.

A.cheerfulnessB.cleverness

C.abilityD.politeness

4."You'veputabuginhisear''meansthatyou've.

A.madehimlaughB.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhimD.givenhimsomekindofwarning

【答案與解析】文章告知我們，在通常狀況下，我們不宜用Howdoyoufeel?來問候別人，除

非你是看去探望住院的好友。

1.Do推斷題。依據(jù)第1句話OnesillyquestionIsimplycan'tstandis“Howdoyoufeel?'*可以

看出作者的顯明觀點。

2.Do語義理解題。依據(jù)It'sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"Howdoyou能le?”ifyou're

visitingaclosefriendinthehospital可以看出答案選D。

3.Bo推斷題。從最終?句話，即蕭伯納的答語“Whenyoureachmyage,“hesaid,“eitheryoufeel

allrightoryou'redead.”可以看出他的聰慧所在。

4.D?語義理解題。從第1段中的Itstartsworrjqnghimalittle可以推斷出該句的含義。

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Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecoversand

closetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater,theywakeupagain.Strange,isn'tit?

Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan'tfallasleep.They

arenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignor

toosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.

Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyou

didn't.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudrcam.Dreaminghappenswhenthe

memoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Experimenthaveshownmostofus

dreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecausedbystomachache.Don'tworryifyoudream.Somegreat

storiesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.

1.Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertain.

A.whyonecan'tfallasleepB.whyonewakesup

C.bothAandBD.whatcausessleep

2.Thebestconditionsforsleepare.

A.goodhealthB.amealneithertoobignortoosmall

C.noworriesDgoodhealth,limitedmeal,noworriesandagoodplace

3.Youwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyou.

A.movedtoooftenB.sleptonyourback

C.didn'tmoveD.wenttosleeplate

4.Thebesttideforthepassageis.

A.HowCanYouGetaGoodSleep

B.TheStrangenessofSleep

C.WhatHappensDuringSleep

D.TheCausesofDream

【答案與解析】人為什么要睡覺？怎樣才能睡得香呢？睡覺時為什么做夢呢？做夢要緊嗎？

本文一一進行了解答。

1.Do語義理解題。只要看到第2段第3句話Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.,答案不言自

明。

2.Do語義理解題。由第2段第四、五句話Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmeal

neithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too可知答案。

3.Co語義理解題。由第3段第3句話Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn'l(move)可知答案。

4.B?從文章意思來看，A項明顯不符，C項內(nèi)容片面，D項文中沒有說明，