PAGEUnit5Enjoyingnovels(教材P41)Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobeaconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses?你能信任從前社會上存在著反對女子寫小說的輿論嗎？【要點提煉】thereusedtobe表示過去存在的狀況。Thereusedtobeapostofficethere.以前在那里有一個郵局。Thereusedtobeatreeinfrontofthehouse.過去房子前面有棵樹。①thereusedto/begoingto/will/must/...be表示“過去/將/確定/……有……”。②therebe句型中的be也可以用appear,seem,come,remain,live,stand,arise等代替。Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeengineofmycar.我的汽車的引擎確定是出故障了。Thereseemtobefewertouristsaroundthisyear.今年來訪的旅游者好像少了。翻譯句子①還有一項更艱苦的工作須要我們做。________________________________________________________________②除約翰外，還有我們五個人要一起吃飯。________________________________________________________________③問題產(chǎn)生了：我們到哪里弄到貸款。________________________________________________________________【答案】①Thereremainsastillmoredifficulttaskforus.②Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohn.③Therearosethequestionwherewecouldgettheloan.equalityn．同等；同等(教材P41)Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.很明顯，這種限制在婦女沒有同等權(quán)利的時期確定會起作用的。Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequalitywithwhitepeople.在某些國家黑人沒有和白人同等的權(quán)利。①beonanequality(with)... 與……同等②equaladj. 同等的beequalto＋n./doingsth. 與……相等；勝任beequalwith... 與……同等Sixtyminutesisequaltoanhour.六非常鐘等于一小時。Itisevidentthatheisnotequaltothejob.明顯，他不能勝任那個工作。完成句子①機(jī)會面前人人同等，但不是人人都擁有機(jī)會。________beforetheopportunity，butnoteveryonehastheopportunity.②法律面前人人同等。Allmenare________beforethelaw.③設(shè)線AB等于線CD。LetthelineAB________thelineCD.【答案】①Equality②equal③beequaltoinforce有效的；在實施中(教材P41)Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwasinforceaverylongtimeago...或許你會認(rèn)為這種類型的卑視只會在很久以前才有影響……Thenewsafetyregulationsarenowinforce.新的平安規(guī)則現(xiàn)已生效。comeintoforce 生效beforcedinto 被迫bringintoforce 使生效；實施……byforce 用暴力；強(qiáng)迫地bytheforceof 由于；憑借ofnoforce 無效Theriotersweretakenawaybyforce.聚眾鬧事者被強(qiáng)行帶走。Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoforce?新法律何時生效？Apromisemadeundercompulsionisofnoforce.在強(qiáng)迫下做出的承諾是沒有約束力的。用force的相關(guān)短語填空①InthehistoryofAmerica，peoplemovedtothewest________(強(qiáng)行)toopenitup.②Whenwillthenewregulations________(實施，生效)?③Thenewagreementwillbe________(有效)nextmonth.【答案】①byforce②come/bebroughtintoforce③inforce/broughtintoforcecontradictionn．反對；沖突(教材P42)Inastrangecontradiction，thisperiodproducedfiveofthemostcourageousandgiftedauthoresses.在這種驚奇的沖突狀況下，這段時期卻產(chǎn)生了五位最具志氣和才華的女作家。Thebosswillnottolerateanycontradiction.老板不能容忍頂嘴。Ithasbeenprovedbeyondcontradiction.這已得到無可辯駁的證明。contradictvt.同……沖突，同……抵觸incontradictionto反之，與……相反Thetwomarketreportscontradicteachother.這兩份市場報告相互沖突。Yourattitudeisincontradictiontoyourcharacter.你的看法和你的性格相抵觸。完成句子①這可和你以前說的恰恰相反。That'saflat________ofwhatyousaidbefore.②你的行為與你的道義相悖。Youractions________yourprinciples.③他干出來的事老是同自己申明的原則相違反。Hispracticeis________hisstatedprinciples.【答案】①contradiction②contradict③incontradictiontogetround順當(dāng)應(yīng)付；克服(教材P42)Thosewhogotroundthisbanwere:JaneAusten,thethreeBront?sisters(Charlotte,EmilyandAnne)...奇妙迂回在這項禁令邊緣的人有：簡·奧斯汀、勃朗特三姐妹(夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮)……It'snogood；youcan'tgetroundtheissuebymakingexcuses.這樣是沒有用的；你不能制造借口回避這個問題。Doyouseeawayofgettingroundtheproblem?你有解決這問題的方法嗎？getacross 被理解；使人了解getawaywith 躲避懲處getdownto 起先，著手geton 相處；進(jìn)展getoutof (使)躲避；避開；擺脫getthrough 接通(電話)getover 克服，復(fù)原，熬過，寬恕Icouldn'tgetacrosstoherhowmuchIlovedher.我無法讓她理解我是多么地愛她。Ifyoucheatintheexam，you'llnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊，必予追究。Thecandidatesdidn'tallgetthrough.報考者沒有全部通過。選詞填空：getround，getacross，getover，getthrough①Pleasedon'tspeakofthis.Idon'twantitto________．②IwillbewithyouassoonasI________thiswork.③Heseemedtohave________hisproblems.④Theteachertriedtoexplainit,buttheexplanationjustdidnot________totheclass.【答案】①getround②getthrough③gotover④getacrossunderthenameof用……的名字；在……名字下(教材P42)MaryAnnEvansdidthesameandwroteunderthenameofGeorgeEliot.瑪麗·安·埃文斯也同樣如此，她用喬治·艾略特作為筆名進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。PleasebookitunderthenameofMr.Smith.請以史密斯先生的名義預(yù)訂。bythenameof... 名叫……的inthenameof... 在……名下；以……名義nameafter... 以……命名AboybythenameofDavidhasjustcalledtosayhellotoyou.一個名叫大衛(wèi)的男孩剛剛來電話向你問好。Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceinthenameofafriend.我情愿以摯友的名義給你一些建議。Thekidwasnamedafterhisgrandfather.這孩子是以他祖父的名字命名的。完成句子①他以友情為名欺瞞了我。Hecheatedme__________friendship.②你相識那個名叫湯姆·里斯的年輕演員嗎？Doyouknowtheyoungactor________TomLees?③我們用布朗的名字訂了兩張票。Wereservedtwotickets________Brown.④該學(xué)院以喬治·華盛頓的名字命名。Thecollegeis________GeorgeWashington.【答案】①inthenameof②bythenameof③underthenameof④namedafterseethrough看穿；看破(教材P42)Scepticalreviewersdidnotseethroughthisdeceptionandgavetheirapprovaltotheirwork.生性多疑的評論家沒有看穿這層偽裝，而且對她們的作品大加贊揚。Thisenabledustoseethroughtheirsubtlescheme.這使我們得以識破他們的陰謀。seeout 送……到門口seeoff 為某人送行seeto 負(fù)責(zé)；照看seetoit(that) 務(wù)必使Don'tworry；I'llseemyselfout.別擔(dān)憂，我會自己出去。Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairporttoseethemoff.數(shù)以千計的人在機(jī)場為他們送行。Seetoitthatyouareherepunctuallytomorrow.明天你務(wù)必要準(zhǔn)時到這里。完成句子①他不能愚弄她，她每次都看穿他。Hecan'tfoolher；she________himeverytime.②今日早晨他甚至沒能來為他們送行。Thismorninghedidnotevencometo________.③必需保證你不能再遲到。________itthatyouarenotlateagain.【答案】①seesthrough②seethemoff③Seetostruggleagainst與……斗爭(教材P42)Hernovelswererevolutionaryfortheexplicitwaytheydescribedwomenstrugglingagainsttheirrestrictedrolesinsociety.她的小說詳盡明確地描述了女性與其受社會限制的角色之間的對抗，具有革命性的意義。Hestruggledagainstthosewhoopposedhisplan.他與那些反對他的安排的人進(jìn)行了斗爭。Shestruggledagainstinjusticealllife.她一生與不公允現(xiàn)象做斗爭。strugglewith/against... 同……斗爭strugglefor... 為……而斗爭struggleon 舍命活下去struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingforliberation.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助那些仍在為解放而斗爭的人們。Havearegularjobandstillhavetostruggletomakeendsmeet.有一個固定職業(yè)還得舍命干才能收支相抵。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Thepoorhadtostruggle________aliving.②Allhislifehehasbeenstruggling________illness.③Wehadtostruggle________strongwindsallthewayhome.【答案】①for②with/against③against/withstandout杰出；突出(教材P42)Among