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寫作議論文基礎(chǔ)ReadthefollowingsentencesandWriteFifitisafactorOifitisanopinion.
AFactorAnOpinion?1.It’ssnowingoutside.()2.It’saniceday.
()FODrawingconclusionsOneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.Ifyouthinkthatthenumber13isunlucky,lookatthebackofadollarbill.5)Thispicnicwillbethebestonewe’vehad.5)Thispicnicwillbethebestonewe’vehad.Theymaybelievethissostronglythattheywillnottakearoominahotelifithasthenumber13init.Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.Thingsareclearlyexplained.WherewastheAmberRoom?ballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughPamwasdirtybuthappyasshewalkedhomefromthepark.ThisismyforemostimpressionasIvisitQuzhou.GroupIIIBeijingisaculturalcity.______________________________________Itusedtobethecapitalcityofsixancientdynasties,suchastheYuanDynastyandtheMingDynasty.Forsentence1,youcouldlookoutsideandactuallyseeforyourselfwhetheritissnowingornot.Sentence2isbased,notonfact,butononeperson’sbelieforfeelingaboutwhatmakesaday“nice”,youmightthinkitisnotanicedayoutsidebecauseitiseitherwarmerorcolderthanyouthink.ReadandSummarizewhatisfactaandwhatanopinionis.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.ReadingAnopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.Readaman’sstoryaboutwhathappenedtotheAmberRoomquickly.ReadingWherewastheAmberRoom?Itwasburiedinthemine.Whatpeoplehearisafact.Whatpeopleseeisafact.Whatpeoplebelieveisanopinion.Isthisafactoranopinion?Pamwasdirtybuthappyasshewalkedhomefromthepark.Beijingisahistoriccity.Beyondthatwastheunknown-----13.Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.____________________________________________________________________________Beyondthatwastheunknown-----13.Johnsonisinchargeoftheschoolscienceexhibition.ThecityofBeijinghasalongandrichhistorythatdatesbackover3,000years.______________________________________Sentence2isbased,notonfact,butononeperson’sbelieforfeelingaboutwhatmakesaday“nice”,youmightthinkitisnotanicedayoutsidebecauseitiseitherwarmerorcolderthanyouthink.2)LilyseemsnervousaboutthegamewithWestwood.ballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughThingsareclearlyexplained.ballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughWhicharefactsandwhichareopinions?Myfather’spicturewasinthenewspaperyesterday.2)LilyseemsnervousaboutthegamewithWestwood.3)MS.Johnsonisinchargeoftheschoolscienceexhibition.4)Thatcakewasmuchtoosweet.5)Thispicnicwillbethebestonewe’vehad.6)In1985,ChristmaswillfallonaThursday.7)TheEmpireStateBuildingis1,250feettall.8)TheEmpireStateBuildingisabeautifulbuilding.FFoFOOFO
中國(guó)人往往注意理性分析、邏輯思維,往往注重結(jié)果,總要得出結(jié)論。西方人寫作則較多利用實(shí)證分析、實(shí)例分析方法。他們注重對(duì)過(guò)程和事實(shí)的描述,往往不得出結(jié)果,讓讀者自己分析、并得出結(jié)論。“Englishwritingismoredirect.Thingsareclearlyexplained.Detailsorfactsarerequiredtosupportthetopic.”(SusanKrantz2001)《外籍教師點(diǎn)評(píng)英語(yǔ)作文》ReadwhatanAmericanofficialsaidafterhevisitedQuzhou,Zhejiangandfindoutopinionsandfacts:“OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.ThisismyforemostimpressionasIvisitQuzhou.Onecannotmisstheoldandthenewexistingsidebyside.Asaforeigneritisdifficulttosaywhichisthe‘RealChina’.Isitthelargenumberofpeopleridingtheiroldbicyclesloadeddownwithgoodsorisittheblackshinyluxurycarbeingdrivendownthestreet?IsittheschoolinruralareaswiththeleakingrooforisitthemodernschoolsbeingbuiltinQuzhou?Isitthefourlaneexpresswayorisitthesinglelanewalkingpathtoaremotevillage?EverywhereIlookIseetheoldandthenewexistingsidebyside.“OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.…OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.ThisismyforemostimpressionasIvisitQuzhou.(Opinion)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________factsBeyondthatwastheunknown-----13.8)TheEmpireStateBuildingisabeautifulbuilding.Beforeyouthrowthedollaraway,thinkingitmaybeunlucky,youmaybeinterestedtoknowthateachofthose“13’s”standsforthe13colonieswhichfirstformedtheUnitedStates.Johnsonisinchargeoftheschoolscienceexhibition.Beijingisahistoriccity.Ifyouthinkthatthenumber13isunlucky,lookatthebackofadollarbill.Pamwasdirtybuthappyasshewalkedhomefromthepark.GroupIIIBeijingisaculturalcity.Thingsareclearlyexplained.OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.Whatpeoplebelieveisanopinion.Manypeopletodaybelievethatcertainnumbersareluckyandthatothersareunlucky.Pamcaughteveryballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughtogettwohits.Thingsareclearlyexplained.Isitthelargenumberofpeopleridingtheiroldbicyclesloadeddownwithgoodsorisittheblackshinyluxurycarbeingdrivendownthestreet?IsittheschoolinruralareaswiththeleakingrooforisitthemodernschoolsbeingbuiltinQuzhou?Isitthefourlaneexpresswayorisitthesinglelanewalkingpathtoaremotevillage?EverywhereIlookIseetheoldandthenewexistingsidebyside.factsopinionsForwriting,ifyouwanttomakeyouropinionspersuasive,youshouldgivefacts.Pleasefindoutfactstosupporttheopinions.GroupIBeijingisahistoriccity.GroupIIBeijingisamoderncity.GroupIIIBeijingisaculturalcity.GroupIVBeijingisacrowdedcity.Beijingisahistoriccity.Asweallknow,Beijingisahistoriccity.ThecityofBeijinghasalongandrichhistorythatdatesbackover3,000years.Itusedtobethecapitalcityofsixancientdynasties,suchastheYuanDynastyandtheMingDynasty.ThereareanumberofhistoricsitesinBeijing,ofwhichthemostfamousistheForbiddencity.ItislikeanotebooksettingdownthehistoryofBeijing.Thingsareclearlyexplained.ballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughyesterday.______________________________________Thebiggirlsneednothaveworried.ThecityofBeijinghasalongandrichhistorythatdatesbackover3,000years.ThisismyforemostimpressionasIvisitQuzhou.Drawingconclusions5)Thispicnicwillbethebestonewe’vehad.Sentence2isbased,notonfact,butononeperson’sbelieforfeelingaboutwhatmakesaday“nice”,youmightthinkitisnotanicedayoutsidebecauseitiseitherwarmerorcolderthanyouthink.WhatkindofgamedidPamplay?Thingsareclearlyexplained.GroupIBeijingisahistoriccity.西方人寫作則較多利用實(shí)證分析、實(shí)例分析方法?!保⊿usanKrantz2001)DrawingconclusionsPamwasdirtybuthappyasshewalkedhomefromthepark.Shehadjustplayedinherfirstgamewiththebiggirls.Theyneverwouldletherplaybeforebecausetheywereafraidshemightgethurtbythehardball.Someeventhoughtshewouldn’tbeabletoswingthebigbatthattheyused.Thebiggirlsneednothaveworried.Pamcaughteveryballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughtogettwohits.wereafraidshemightgethurtbythehardball.theyshewouldn’tbeabletoswingthebigbatPamcaughteveryballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughtogettwohits.WhatkindofgamedidPamplay?Abaseballgame.ThirteenManypeopletodaybelievethatcertainnumbersareluckyandthatot
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