新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGEPAGE1ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnitReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybeseen?A．Amonthlymagazine.B．Adailynewspaper.C．Atravelbrochure.D．Agovernmentwebsite.2．Whatcausedthetsunami?A．Adrought.B．Aflood.C．Avolcaniceruption.D．Anearthquake.3．In，thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledinthetsunamiwasthelargest.A．Indonesia B．SriLankaC．India D．Thailand4．Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliestothetsunami－h(huán)itcountries?A．Therewerenoenoughtrucks.B．Itwasstillrainingheavily.C．Thepeopleintheseareaswerenotwillingtoacceptthesefoodandsupplies.D．Theroadstotheseareaswereblocked.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.B4.DⅠ.寫作單詞——記其形1．thefoodsupplies食物供給2．staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜3．wavegoodbyetohisfriends揮手向朋友告別4．bestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake被西湖的美景深深打動(dòng)了5．deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講6．sweepthefloor清掃地板Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意1．volcanon．火山2．typhoonn．臺(tái)風(fēng)3．hurricanen．(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)4．tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n．水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲5．pipen．管子；管道6．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況7．kitn．成套工具；成套設(shè)備8．crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n．撞車；碰撞Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出eruptionn．火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)2．powern．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的3．effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的4．lengthn．長；長度longadj.長的5．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物survivorn．幸存者，生還者6．summaryn．總結(jié)；概括；概要summarizevt.總結(jié)；概括Ⅳ.必備短語——漢譯英1．putup搭起2．intheopenair露天；在戶外3．onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)4．a(chǎn)tleast至少5．sweepaway消滅；徹底消除6．beexpectedtodo預(yù)期，預(yù)計(jì)；有望做……7．carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行8．giveup放棄9．indanger處境危險(xiǎn)10．liveanewlife過著新生活Ⅴ.常用句型——會(huì)仿寫1．句型公式：bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”〖原句〗Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.當(dāng)時(shí)我和三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。仿寫：我正在看布告欄的照片，這時(shí)我聽到身后有個(gè)聲音。IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.2．句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式〖原句〗However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，由于條件險(xiǎn)惡和道路受損，食物運(yùn)送和物資補(bǔ)給將非常困難。仿寫：作為一個(gè)中國人，我把保護(hù)環(huán)境作為我的責(zé)任。AsaChinese,Imakeitmydutytoprotecttheenvironment.1.supplyn．供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；〖pl.〗補(bǔ)給品；vt.供應(yīng)；供給〖佳句背誦〗Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震發(fā)生后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?1)inshortsupply短缺(2)supplysthtosb＝supplysbwithsth為某人提供某物〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語法填空/一句多譯?I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.?星期天房東給我們提供早餐和晚餐?！鶲nSundaysthelandladysupplieddinneraswellasbreakfasttous.→OnSundaysthelandladysupplieduswithdinneraswellasbreakfast．2.survivevi.生存；存活；繼續(xù)存在vt.幸存；艱難度過；比……活得長·survivorn．幸存者，生還者·survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物·surviveon依靠……生存下來AsurviveB(by＋時(shí)間)A比B活得長(……)〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語法填空/語境辨義?Thosepeopletrappedinthetrafficjamgreatlyneedfreshfoodandwaterforsurvival(survive)．?Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyislandsurvivedonthefishcaughtinthesea.?Hewasveryluckythathedidn’tstarvetodeath,butsurvivedthecoldwinter.vt.熬過；艱難度過?Theoldladyhassurvivedallherelderbrothersbytenyears.vt.比……活得長3.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜〖佳句背誦〗Hisfriendwasupsetandhedecidedtocalmhimdown.(心理＋動(dòng)作描寫)他的朋友很沮喪，他決定使朋友平靜下來。(1)calmdown平靜下來calmsbdown使某人平靜下來；使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來(2)keep/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Assoonastheirparentscamein，thetwinsisterscalmeddown．?Whenhegetsanxious，heoftenbreathesdeeplytocalmhimself(he)down.?危急時(shí)刻，你應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜以解決問題。Intimeofdanger,youmustkeepcalmtosolvetheproblem．4.idn．援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助〖佳句背誦〗I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanaidmewithmyEnglish.(英語學(xué)習(xí))如果你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語我將不勝感激。(1)give/dofirstaidtosb對某人急救withtheaidof在……的幫助下(2)aidsbin(doing)sth幫助某人(做)某事aidsbwithsth以某事/物幫助某人aidsbtodosth幫助某人做某事〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismothertoclean/incleaning(clean)thehouse.?在老師的幫助下，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何對受傷者進(jìn)行急救。Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtogive/dofirstaidtotheinjured．5.waven．海浪；波浪，波濤；揮手vi.&vt.揮手；招手·wavegoodbyetosb向某人揮手告別〖活學(xué)巧用〗語境辨義/補(bǔ)全句子?Thewindmadelittlewavesonthepond.n.波浪?當(dāng)我們的車開始離開時(shí)，他向我們揮手告別。Whenourcarstartedtoleave,hewavedgoodbyetous．6.strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；突然想到；(鐘)敲；打動(dòng)，迷住n．罷工；罷課；襲擊〖佳句背誦〗ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.(景色描寫)游客們被西湖的美麗所吸引。bestruckby/with/on...被……打動(dòng)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sthstrike（s）sb,Itstrikessbthat...))某人突然想起……〖活學(xué)巧用〗語境辨義/補(bǔ)全句子?TheclockstrucktwelvewhenIgothomelastnight.vt.(鐘)敲?AterribleearthquakedidstrikethecityonMarch11.vt.侵襲?AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.vt.突然想到?我突然想到，我應(yīng)該拜訪我的老師。It(suddenly)struckmethatIshouldpayavisittomyteacher.7.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)〖佳句背誦〗Itwasverykindofyoutodelivermilktoourdooreverymorning.(感謝信)你考慮得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我們家門口。deliversthto投遞/運(yùn)送某物給……deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說〖活學(xué)巧用〗補(bǔ)全句子?漢斯被邀請?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。HanswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.?我想知道上周你為什么拒絕把我的信送到我家。Iwonderwhyyourefusedtodelivermyletterstomyhomelastweek.8.effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果·effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的〖佳句背誦〗Takingpartinafter－classactivitiescanhaveagoodeffectonstudents’health.參加課外活動(dòng)對學(xué)生的健康有積極的影響。haveaneffecton/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響comeintoeffect生效sideeffect副作用bring/put/carrysthintoeffect實(shí)行，使生效ineffect事實(shí)上〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語法填空?SomeTVprogramshaveabadeffecton/uponteenagers.?Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.?KeepingadiaryinEnglishisaneffective(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.當(dāng)時(shí)我和三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...句型，意為“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，其中when為并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于atthattime，when連接的分句一般用一般過去時(shí)。句型公式|bedoingsthwhen...when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”的句型：(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...＝sbwas/