第二部分語法考點突破板塊二詞性的轉換第2講動詞轉換為名詞或形容詞題型高考典題命題角度語法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017，rightbeforethe_______(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas，Meng

MengandJiaoQing，IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.2．(2023·全國甲卷)However，Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty_______(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.3．(2022·全國甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmental__________(protect)．4．(2021·全國乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics，andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___________(develop)ofthelocalareas.5．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.1．給出動詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；2．給出動詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式。arrivalwarningprotectioneducateddevelopmentcelebration考點一動詞轉換為名詞后綴例詞-alapprove→approval贊成；批準arrive→arrival到來；到達survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提議；建議-ance-enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導perform→performance表演；節(jié)目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考；查閱differ→difference

不同；差異后綴例詞-ion-ition-ationattract→attraction吸引compete→competition比賽；競爭invite→invitation邀請；請柬graduate→graduation畢業(yè)expect→expectation期待；期望explain→explanation解釋describe→description描寫；說明-(s)sionconclude→conclusion結論discuss→discussion討論；辯論decide→decision決定admit→admission接納；準許入學permit→permission允許后綴例詞-inghear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning開始warn→warning警告-mentachieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對待；治療judge→judg(e)ment判斷-ure-turefail→failure失??；故障depart→departure離開；出發(fā)press→pressure壓力mix→mixture混合；混合物expose→exposure暴露；曝光后綴例詞-yrecover→recovery恢復；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)deliver→delivery傳遞；分娩injure→injury傷害-agemarry→marriage結婚；婚姻post→postage郵資pack→package包裹store→storage貯存；保管use→usage用途后綴例詞-er-ee-or-ress-aremploy→employer雇主；老板→employee雇員；職員interview→interviewer主持面試者；采訪者→interviewee參加面試者；接受采訪者begin→beginner新手；初學者act→actor男演員→actress女演員conduct→conductor指揮員；售票員invent→inventor發(fā)明者；發(fā)明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar說謊者；撒謊者-antapply→applicant申請人；求職者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服務員；侍者participate→participant參與者；參加者serve→servant用人；職員后綴例詞其他explode→explosive炸藥respond→response回答；答復；響應represent→representative代表grow→growth生長tend→tendency趨向；趨勢complain→complaint抱怨pursue→pursuit追求fly→flight飛行1．Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccurate___________(describe)ofthekillertodate.2．Onherdayofdischarge(出院)fromthehospital，wesharedinherdelightather________(recover)．3．Hegotsucha________(respond)，“Wedon'tofferjobstopeoplewhoarenothonestinGermany.”4．Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethethreatenedspeciesfromgoingoutof_________(exist)．5．Themomentofour_________(depart)arrived，andweloadedsuitcasesintothecarandbravelydroveoff.descriptionrecoveryresponseexistencedeparture6．Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__________(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.7．Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimtheappearanceofareal______(beg)andhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimtheirtrust.8．Itsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirst______(fly)，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingsuchcarswithinnextyear.9．Thereisno___________(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes，andloveforfreshoutdoorair.10．Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchancefor________(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPR(人工呼吸)quickly.permissionbeggarflightrequirementsurvival考點二動詞轉換為形容詞后綴例詞-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的admire→admirable令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的afford→affordable買得起的；負擔得起的believe→believable可相信的；可信任的desire→desirable可取的；值得擁有的forget→forgettable易被忘記的；容易遺忘的rely→reliable可信賴的；可依靠的suit→suitable合適的；適宜的后綴例詞-iveact→active活躍的；積極的attract→attractive誘人的；吸引人的create→creative有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instruct→instructive增長知識的；有指導性的sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的compete→competitive競爭的talk→talkative健談的decide→decisive決定性的；果斷的后綴例詞-ant-entplease→pleasant令人愉快的urge→urgent

緊急的其他balance→balanced均衡的consider→considerate體貼的；體諒的imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虛構的satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人滿意的shine→shiny/shining發(fā)光的；光亮的1．Whatis__________(accept)inonecountrycanbeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.2．Sinceshewasborn，HelloKittyhasgained__________(impress)popularityamongchildren.3．_____(scare)booksdominateinMexicoandArgentina，andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil.4．Therefore，youneedtofinda________(rely)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.5．Somethingmadeherlookcloserandshenoticeda_____________(shine)object;itwasherlong-lostweddingring!acceptableimpressiveScaryreliableshiny/shining6．Themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwell-beingtomakesureyoungreadershavea________(balance)take