2019年高考英語(yǔ)必考60個(gè)重要句型句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid…"寧愿……；更愿意……"(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望)wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…"寧愿……；更愿意……"（表示過去的愿望）[例句]I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒有看到她。句型2asif/though+主語(yǔ)+did/haddone…好像……（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過去時(shí)；表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)）[參考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan談起羅馬來(lái)就好像他去過那里似的。句型3"wish+賓語(yǔ)從句"，表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語(yǔ)+過去時(shí)；表示過去的愿望：主語(yǔ)+haddone；表示將來(lái)的愿望：主語(yǔ)+would/coulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己！Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!句型4It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就該……[例句]It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。Ithinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她該拿定主意了。句型5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法couldhavedone"本來(lái)可以……"（表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能）。mighthavedone"本來(lái)可能……；本來(lái)應(yīng)該或可以做某事"（實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣。should/oughttohavedone"本來(lái)該做某事"（而實(shí)際未做）shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone"本來(lái)不該做"（實(shí)際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣）needn'thavedone"本來(lái)不必做"（但是已經(jīng)做過了）wouldratherhavedone"當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事"（實(shí)際沒有做過）；否定式wouldrathernothavedone表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示"后悔"之意。句型6as,though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)]請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化：[例句]1.Although/ThoughI'myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.→Youngas/thoughIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.→Muchas/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.→Child（省略冠詞）as/thoughheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.→Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。5.Althoughitisraining,I'mgoingoutforawalk.→Rainingasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。句型7…before…特殊用法（1）"沒來(lái)得及……就……"[例句]Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他還沒有來(lái)得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我還沒有來(lái)得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來(lái)得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。句型8…before…特殊用法（2）"過了多久才……"或"動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……"[例句]Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.他們西行50英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不覺，五年過去了。句型9Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…"過了多久才（怎么樣）……"Itwasnotlongbefore…"不久，就……"Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before…"要過多久（不久）……才……"(before從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))[例句]Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.五天后他才回來(lái)。Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。句型10incaseof…(+n.)"以防；萬(wàn)一"；incasethat…"以防，萬(wàn)一……"（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形）[例句]Incaseoffire,what