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《英語視聽說四》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、“Cellphone”isaAmericanusage,butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobilephone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual2、Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how3、—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?—Lovely,thoughshe______benaughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need4、Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,_____readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives.A.it B.one C.that D.theone5、Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff B.setaboutC.holdback D.giveaway6、Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when7、Afterlookingatmanynewcars,Ifound________whichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.A.it B.this C.that D.one8、I’mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforthem.______________A.It'llbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wordspaynodebts.D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.9、Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.a(chǎn)fter10、ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?1、Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Makelistsforhershopping.B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.2、WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.3、Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomeworkB.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkidC.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonherD.expressheroppositiontoMissBee4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesummertravelB.BeingaresponsiblemotherC.MeangrandmagivingapreciouslessonD.MakingameaningfullifelistBThehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(藥草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物種)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持續(xù)性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized”.MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.a(chǎn)bouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.a(chǎn)numberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction2、Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis________.A.over-harvestingB.habitatdestructionC.pollutionD.invasivespecies3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.pollutionB.otherspecies’invasionC.sustainabilityD.over-harvesting4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.C.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(預(yù)約)intotheouterofficeofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere1byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,2thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome3andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,thoughunwillingly.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha4face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat5Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewashappyhere.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo6amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’tmoved.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardand7.Ifwedid,thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetory,”“Oh,no,”theladyexplainedquickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.WewouldliketogiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand8atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas9,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Sincetheirofferwasturneddown,Mr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir10,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.1、A.watched B.interviewed C.followed D.stopped2、A.finding B.hoping C.realizing D.imagining3、A.disappointed B.surprised C.worried D.troubled4、A.cold B.funny C.pleasant D.sad5、A.visited B.a(chǎn)ttended C.studied D.served6、A.setabout B.takeover C.takedown D.setup7、A.died B.encouraged C.killed D.fought8、A.laughed B.shouted C.called D.glanced9、A.bored B.pleased C.interested D.a(chǎn)stonished10、A.picture B.character C.name D.sign第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lucy:BeforebeginningoursightseeingtourinChina,I'dbeglad1.(know)ifyouhaveanythingspecialinmindthatyou'dliketoseeTom:Itdoesn'tmattertome,2.wegoYoucanchoosesomescenicspotsthatyoulike,honeyI'dliketoreadthenewspapernowLucy:Youcanmakesome3.(suggest),tooIdon'thaveanythinginmindatpresentTom:OK,thenWhatabouttheGreatWall—4.ofthesevenwondersoftheworld?Wewouldn'twanttoleaveChinawithoutseeingitLucy:Isitfar5.here?Tom:No,I6.(check)thatontheInternetIt'sonlyabout50kilometersJust7.hourandahalf'stripbycarLucy:Good!Andwe'veheardquitealot8.theSummerPalaceI'dliketoseethat,tooTom:AllrightTheSummerPalaceAndthereareanumberofother9.(interest)places,suchastheTempleofHeaven,theMingTombsandsoonLet'swatchsomeTVnowLucy:No,you10.starttopreparesomefoodnow第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WeheldadiscussionontheEnglishLearningfeverinChinatheotherday、SomeagreethatEnglishplaysimportantroleinourlives、ItislearningEnglishwhichcanhelpusunderstandtherestoftheworld、BecauseofEnglish,wecantravelabroadwithtourguides,stu
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