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必修第二冊Unit2MoralsandVirtues

2023級高中學業(yè)水平合格性測試考前復習：課標詞匯基礎詞義一、詞義識別1.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.16）WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningDr.Lin’slifechoices?illustratevt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖2.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.16）Lifeisprecious…preciousadj.珍惜的；寶貴的3.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.16）Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻

majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)4.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.16）Herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷

feen.專業(yè)服務費；報酬5.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.16）Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”respondvt.回答；回復

vi.做出反應；回應6.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.16）Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.scholarshipn.獎學金7.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.16）SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.hirevt.聘任；雇傭；租用

n.租借；租用

physiciann.醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生8.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.16）Dr.Lin,however,rejectedtheoffer.rejectv.拒絕接受；不錄用9.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.decaden.十年；十年期10.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）Herheart,however,waselsewhere.elsewhereadv.在別處；去別處11.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.tendvt.照顧；照料

vi.傾向；趨于

publishvt.發(fā)表（作品）；出版12.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）”O(jiān)B-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.staffn.員工；全體職員13.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）Dr.Lindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出14.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.savingn.節(jié)省物；節(jié)省；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款

kindergartenn.幼兒園15.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDr.Linthroughthechoicesinherlife?principlen.道德原則；法則；原則16.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）Manystudieshaveshownthatshe,passivechildrentendtobesocially______bytheirclassmates.passiveadj.被動的；順從的17.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）ManyAmericans______aboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.sharpadj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的

insurancen.保險；保險業(yè)18.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）Oneoftheadvantagesof______energeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthatthey______toshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的19.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.17）ThestudentsunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuaryto______someonetoreplacethesecretary.replacevt.接替；取代；更換20.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）Hearingthathiswifehadbeeninjuredinanaccident,Mr.Johnsonhurriedtothehospital.accidentn.事故；車禍；失事21.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomforoveranhourworryingabouthim.operationn.手術；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營22.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語

n.耳語（聲）；低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳23.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）Hesuddenlywokeupatmidnightwhenheheardsomeoneknockingathisdoor.midnightn.子夜；午夜24.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）Facinghigherimportandexportcosts,thecompanyislookingforwaystosurvive.importn.進口；進口商品

vt.進口；輸入；引進

exportn.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；輸出；傳播25.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravelerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.polen.（行星的）極；地極26.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）Thechildlayonhermother’slap,smilingsweetly.lapn.（坐著時的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈27.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）Feelinghurtbytherejection,shebitherlipandquietlywalkedaway.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇

n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬傷28.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.18）AfterDr.Bethune’sdeath.ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryorhim,inwhichhepraisedDr.BethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.chairmann.主席；主持人；董事長

memoryn.記憶力；回憶29.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.19）I’msureyou’veheardthefamouscountrymusicsong“ChainofLove”.chainn.一連串（人或事）；鏈子；鏈條30.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.19）Later,whentheladystopsatacafé,shenoticesherwaitressispregnantand_______.cafén.咖啡館；小餐館31.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.20）Whatwastheresponsefrommostofthepeople?responsen.反應；回答；答復32.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.20）Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.tearn.眼淚；淚水33.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.20）Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?harmn.&vt.傷害；損害34.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.22）Seeingthetennisstarleavingthecourt,thegirlquicklypickeduphercameraandranovertohim.courtn.（網(wǎng)球等的）球場；法院；法庭35.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.22）Whenaskedabouttheirworkschedules,manypeoplepreferredmoreflexibleworkhours.flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的36.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.22）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,themajorityofdoctorbelievedtheirincomedidnotmatchhowhardtheyworked.incomen.收入；收益37.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.22）Aphysicianworkinginalargepublichospitaloftenhastosee100patientperday.perprep.每；每一38.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.22）Theresearchersconductingthesurveyconcludedthatifhospitalsandclinicservingthegeneralpublicreceivedmoresupport,itwouldhelptokeeptheirmedicalstafffromleavingtheprofession,andthereforethepublicwouldcontinuetoreceivegoodhealthservices.thereforeadv.因此；所以39.【教材例句重現(xiàn)】（P.22）Inresponsetothequestionabouttensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients,somerespondentscomplainedthatmisleadingmediareportsaboutdoctorshavegreatlyharmsociety,causingthepublictodistrustmedicalworkers.tensionn.進展關系；緊張；焦慮二、詞形變化Task1

用moral的正確形式填空。1.Hefelt______responsiblefortheaccident.（morally他覺得在道義上應對這次事故負責。）2.Wisdomwithout______islikearingwithoutagem.（morality沒有道德的智慧就像沒有寶石的戒指。）3.Thereisnothing______aboutwantingtoearnmoremoney.（immoral想多賺點錢沒什么不道德。）Task2用illustrate的正確形式填空。1.Thestatisticsareaclear______ofthepointIamtryingtomake.（illustration這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字清楚地闡明了我要陳述的要點。）2.Thecomposerwasoneofmany______visitorstothetown.（illustrious那位作曲家是許多造訪過這個城市的杰出人物之一。）Task3

用precious的正確形式填空。*1.Cleanwaterisa(n)______commodityinthatpartoftheworld.（precious在世界的那個地方，潔凈的水是寶貴的東西。）2.Hiswritingsrevealanunattractive______ofstyle.（preciousness他的文章流露出不討好的做作風格。）*3.There’s______littletodointhistown.（precious這個鎮(zhèn)上沒有多少可做的事。）Task4

用marry的正確形式填空。1.Their______tookplaceinalocalchurch.（marriage他們的婚禮是在當?shù)匾凰烫美锱e行的。）2.Shehasreached______age.（marriageable她已經(jīng)到了適婚年齡。）3.Mybrotheris______tohisjob.（married我弟弟一心撲在工作上。）4.They______bythelocalpriest.（weremarried本地牧師為他們主持了婚禮。）5.They______

fortenyears.（havebeenmarried他們結(jié)婚十年了。）Task5用major的正確形式填空。1.The______ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.（majority大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視多于聽收音機。）2.Theyhadalarge______overtheirnearestrivals.（majority他們所得的票數(shù)遠遠超出名次僅次于他們的對手。）3.Themomentumofalltheseeventswillbe______enhancedastimeprogresses.（majorly隨著時間推移，所有這些事件的勢頭將極大地增強。）4.Thepublicaccumulationsandconsumptionsare______supportedbytaxincome.（majorly公共積累及公共消費主要靠稅收來支持。）Task6

用complain的正確形式填空。1.Sheleftearly,______ofaheadache.（complaining她說自己頭疼，很早就離開了。）2.Wereceivedanumberof______fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.（complaints我們收到了來自顧客的許多投訴，抱怨缺乏停車設施。）3.Shespoke______ofthearduousdutiesofwhichshehadpartaken.（uncomplainingly她毫無怨言地講述了她所分擔的艱巨任務。）4.Theydiedunquestioning,______,withfaithintheirhearts,andontheirlipsthehopethatwewouldgoontovictory.（uncomplaining他們毫不遲疑的死去，毫不抱怨的死去，滿懷信心地死去，口角上仍掛著希望，希望我們繼續(xù)爭取到勝利。）Task7

用respond的正確形式填空。1.60%ofthe______agreedwiththesuggestions.（respondents回復調(diào)查的人中60%同意這項建議。）2.Theproductwasdevelopedin______tocustomerdemand.（response這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。）3.Firmshavetobe______toconsumerdemand.（responsive公司必須對顧客的需要作出積極反應。）4.Thenewsystemworkedfasterandmore______thantheoldone.（responsively新系統(tǒng)比舊系統(tǒng)要快一些，應答性也略勝一籌。）Task8用physical的正確形式填空。1.Itis______impossibletofinishbytheendoftheweek.（physically根本不可能在本周末之前完成。）2.The______mayprescribebutnotadministerthedrug.（physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)師可以開處方但不可發(fā)藥。）Task9用reject的正確形式填空。Herproposalmetwithunanimous______.（rejection她的建議遭到一致否決。）Task10用appoint的正確形式填空。1.Alawyer______torepresentthechild.（wasappointed一位律師被指定為這個孩子的代表律師。）2.Everyonewasassembledatthe______time.（appointed全體人員均按規(guī)定時間召集到場。）3.Shemadean______forhersontoseethedoctor.（appointment她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。）4.Therehasbeenamixedreactiontoher______asdirector.（appointment對她獲任主事一事，人們的反映褒貶不一。）5.Iamanew______.Pleaselookaftermuch.（appointee我是一個新手。請多多關照。

）Task11用elect的正確形式填空。1.Howmanycandidatesarestandingfor______?（election有多少候選人參加競選？）2.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman______totheSenate.（tobeelected她成為第一個被選進參議院的黑人婦女。）3.Thoughagingisnot______,cosmeticproceduresshouldbe.（elective雖然衰老是不可選擇的，但整容手術卻是可選擇的。）Task12用publish的正確形式填空。1.Universityteachersareunderpressure______.（topublish大學教師有不得不發(fā)表作品的壓力。）2.Thenewspapercontinuestodefendits______ofthephotographs.（publication這家報紙繼續(xù)為刊登這些照片辯護。）3.Thebookhasenjoyedasuccessunparalleledinrecent______history.（publishing這本書在近期出版史上是空前的成功。）Task13用retire的正確形式填空。1.Shecameoutof______towintwogoldmedalsatthechampionships.（retirement她復出后在錦標賽上贏得了兩枚金牌。）2.Theoriginalshopwasopenedbya(n)______printerbythenameofGruby.（retired那家店最初是由一個叫格魯比的退休印刷工開的。）3.Thesilver-haired______sitsinhisdensurroundedbyphotosofsailingboats.（retiree這位銀發(fā)退休者坐在他的四壁掛滿了航船照片的私人房間里。）Task14用save的正確形式填空。1.Heputallhis______intobuyingaboat.（savings他用全部積蓄買了一條船。）2.Theirnewmodelofdishwasherisagreatwaterandenergy______.（saver他們的新款洗碗機能大量節(jié)水節(jié)能。）Task15用scare的正確形式填空。1.Peopleare______tousethebuseslateatnight.（scared人們害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽車。）2.Itwasareally______moment.（scary那一刻真是嚇人。）Task16用sharp的正確形式填空。1.Profitsfell______followingthetakeover.（sharply接管后，利潤突然大幅度降低了。）2.Theirexperiencescontrast______withthoseofotherchildren.（sharply他們的經(jīng)歷和其他孩子的形成鮮明的對比。）3.Theoutlineofthetrees______asitgrewlighter.（sharpened隨著天色轉(zhuǎn)亮，樹的輪廓變得清晰了。）Task17用insure的正確形式填空。1.Youarenot______todriveourcar.（insured你開我們的車不在保險范圍內(nèi)。）2.Thecompanycanrefuse______apropertythatdoesnothavewindowlocks.（toinsure保險公司可以拒絕為沒有上鎖的房產(chǎn)提供保險。）3.Atthattimepeoplehadlargefamiliesasan______againstsomechildrendying.（insurance那時人們養(yǎng)的子女很多，以防有孩子夭折。）Task18用energy的正確形式填空。1.IthinkI’dprefersomethingalittleless______.（energetic我想我更喜歡不太劇烈的活動。）2.Itshowspeoplewhoare______running,playingbasketball,anddoingotherkindsofsports.（energetically上面畫著人們在精力充沛地跑步、打籃球、以及做其他各種運動。）3.Hehelped______andmobilizemillionsofpeoplearoundthenation.（energize他參與激勵并動員了全國數(shù)百萬人。）Task19用operate的正確形式填空。1.Doctorsperformedanemergency______forappendicitislastnight.（operation醫(yī)生昨天夜里做了緊急闌尾炎手術。）2.Thenewairportisnowfully______.（operational新機場現(xiàn)在可全面投入運營。）3.Atthesametime,hotelsmustalsobeprofitableand______efficient.（operationally與此同時，酒店也必須帶來盈利與營運效益。）Task20用assist的正確形式填空。1.Wewilldoallwecan______you.（toassist我們要盡量幫助你。）2.Despitehiscries,noone