題型六任務型閱讀真題感知(2024·長沙)

Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,

“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?Yes./Yes,hewas.

2.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?Byplayingsomemusicforhim.

3.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?Happy.

4.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?Themedicineofthemind.

5.What’sthepassageabout?HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.

命題研究【文本概述】作者分享了自己通過音樂幫助自己治愈疾病及影響生活的故事。

命題依據

語篇類型主題范疇立足課標記敘文(音樂)人與自我身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識豐富、充實、積極向上的生活情緒與情感關聯(lián)教材八下U8Music八上U5

Entertainment八下U1

Health九全U9

Music八下U8

Music八下U9

Past

experience九全U12

Unexpected

events九全U2

Personal

reaction九全U11

Feelings

命題設置命題點

1細節(jié)理解題第2題:根據第三段第二句“Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme”可知,醫(yī)生想讓我放松一下,所以她給我放了一些音樂,故答B(yǎng)yplayingsomemusicforhim.第3題:根據第三段第二句“sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.”可知,《Happy》是作者最喜歡的音樂,故答Happy.第4題:根據第三段第五句“JohnA.Loganoncesaid,‘Musicisthemedicineofthemind.’”可知,JohnA.Logan曾經說過:“音樂是心靈的良藥。”故答Themedicineofthemind.在遵循原文意義的基礎上,對文章字面內容信息進行分析、挖掘、邏輯推理等,揭示其深層含義。命題點

2推理判斷題第1題:根據第二段第二至五句“Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure.AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.”可知,大衛(wèi)·史密斯兩年前病得很重,故答Yes,hewas.概述文章的中心思想。此類題目需要領會、理解和概括全文梗概。在做題時,要注意首尾段或每一段的首句和結尾句。主題句在段首或篇首的情況較為普遍。第5題:根據首段“Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.”可知,本文講述了大衛(wèi)·史密斯分享音樂是如何對他的生活產生巨大影響的,故答HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.命題點

3主旨大意題破題技巧

類型

11.解題技巧簡答題主要是根據短文內容回答問題,而且在讀懂文章后,用自己的語言簡短地回答有關文章的內容?？疾榻嵌戎饕婕凹毠?jié)理解題。解題時要做到:(1)瀏覽全文,關注首尾段或每段的首尾句,了解文章的主旨大意和結構;(2)細讀問題,了解問題類型,找出題中關鍵詞和短語;(3)復讀全文,根據題目要求定位相關信息并作比對;(4)回答問題,言簡意賅;(5)再審題目,檢查答案的語法和拼寫,確保完全符合要求。簡答題2.設置問題主要類型有:(1)一般疑問句;(2)由what,who,where,when,why,how(howlong,howfar,howfast...)等引導的特殊疑問句。

3.技巧訓練(1)非開放性題

(2024·重慶A卷任務型閱讀節(jié)選)LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.①DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?___________________________________________________________Yes,hedid.

點撥:一般疑問句用Yes或No作答。(2024·遼寧閱讀與表達節(jié)選)Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Whatiskindnessaccordingtothetext?Itisthequalityofbeingfriendly.

③WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?Shesatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.

點撥:用what提問,一般要用完整的句子作答,并且需要注意避免時態(tài)錯誤以及句法(人稱)錯誤。

_______________________________________________________________(2024·陜西任務型閱讀節(jié)選改編)First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisascientistorascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes.④Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoidmakingminormistakes./Toavoidmakingminormistakes.

點撥:用why提問,回答時常用because+從句、becauseof+名詞性短語或不定式結構todo。

(2024·山西閱讀E篇節(jié)選)Independentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smoresuccessful.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

/Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

點撥:用how提問,可分兩種情況:當詢問做某事的方式時,可用bydoingsth.的結構作簡答,亦可用完整的句子作答;當詢問感受、態(tài)度時,用形容詞作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)開放性題(2024·湖南任務型閱讀節(jié)選)Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles(風格)ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditsculturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.Byofferingfreelessons,MsYanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.⑥DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido.BecauseitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter.(言之有理即可)

(2024·重慶A卷任務型閱讀節(jié)選)IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,

“Nothingisfinal!”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.Yes,Ido.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.(言之有理即可)

1.解題技巧

翻譯題要求在理解全句、全段甚至全文的基礎上,把語法、詞匯的意思與上下文以及中西文化差異結合起來理解,并譯成通順的句子。考查角度為英譯漢或(和)漢譯英。英譯漢主要考查詞義引申、詞性轉換、復合句拆分與逆序翻譯,漢譯英主要考查固定搭配、重要句型和短語、習慣用語等的運用。解題時要做到:類型

2翻譯題(1)明確命題意圖,加強做題的針對性,如It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(做某事對某人來說怎么樣),固定短語spendtimedoingsth.(花費時間做某事)等;(2)注意英語的習慣表達以及英漢之間的差異;(3)切勿逐字翻譯,能夠直譯的一般不意譯,翻譯的過程應該是先理解后表達;(4)注意細節(jié),如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)、非謂語、單詞拼寫等。_______________________________________________________________2.技巧訓練(2024·湖南任務型閱讀節(jié)選)MsYang’sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.①Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

①將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。當我們面對困難時,我們應該永不放棄。

(2024·湖南?？脊?jié)選)②MelodyissurprisedbyhowquicklythevillagesinChinaaredeveloping.Before,therewerenohighwaysneartheirvillage,butnowtherearegoodroadsandbusesthatoftencome.ThesouthernpartofDongpingtownhaschangedalot.Itusedtobeamountainous(多山的)area,butnowit’sabusyplacewithlotsofpeople.

LifeinHunanhasgivenMelodyrichexperiences.“③對于我來說,我每天學到很多是有趣的?！眘hesaid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。中國的村莊正發(fā)展地如此快速使Melody感到驚訝。

③將短文中畫線句子翻譯成英文。Itisinterestingformetolearnaloteveryday.

(2024·湖南?？脊?jié)選)Forthousandsofyears,peopleha