初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1南京市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)(解析版)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?—ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek『答案』D『解析』句意：看公告文本，上面說(shuō)什么？周五午飯前不報(bào)名的學(xué)生（將）▲。根據(jù)公告內(nèi)容“如果不報(bào)名，我們將會(huì)為你選擇活動(dòng)”即不能在下周自行選擇活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：句意理解辨析，同義句轉(zhuǎn)化2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.A.inB.on C.at D.for『答案』B『解析』句意：NeilArmstrong（尼爾·阿姆斯特朗）是第一個(gè)于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)確的某一天，故選B。考點(diǎn)：介詞表時(shí)間辨析3.—________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes'ridebybusA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar D.Howmuch『答案』C『解析』句意：從青少年宮到南京南站有▲，Tom？大約10分鐘的公交車(chē)程。根據(jù)句意可知提問(wèn)路程，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)副詞辨析，此題重在句意理解，如果只看10minutes'，有錯(cuò)選B的危險(xiǎn)。4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.A.theyB.theirC.them D.theirs『答案』B解析:句意：南京秦淮區(qū)將于在校期間開(kāi)設(shè)適合兒童的博物館課程。根據(jù)句意針對(duì)children以修飾schooltime的物主代詞應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：代詞用法辨析，以本地實(shí)事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代詞。5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easyB.easier C.easily D.moreeasily『答案』B『解析』句意：對(duì)于市民來(lái)說(shuō)，今年春天進(jìn)駐陸河圖書(shū)館的“讀書(shū)亭”使體驗(yàn)讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣比以前變得更▲。題意意在“讀書(shū)亭”進(jìn)駐后與以前的比較，應(yīng)選比較級(jí)，makeit+形容詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的辨析。此題除句意理解外，考生需掌握英語(yǔ)中形容詞與副詞的用法。6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.send C.sending D.sent『答案』C『解析』句意：一些人在海上旅行時(shí)喜歡用“漂流瓶”發(fā)送信息。Enjoydoingsth.故選C?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞7.—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented D.willbeinvented『答案』C『解析』句意：Simon，你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子▲。By引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語(yǔ)it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故選C。考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)的辨析8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.because B.but C.so D.unless『答案』B『解析』句意：墨西哥與美墨邊境烹飪（Tex-Mex）以前在美國(guó)流行，▲，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)食品有更多的粉絲。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：連詞的辨析9.—We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’samazing!A.went B.go C.havegone D.willgo『答案』D『解析』即將到來(lái)的暑假，我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館太神奇了。根據(jù)句意時(shí)間可知為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.A.wy B.what C.where D.when『答案』A『解析』句意：在你開(kāi)始讀書(shū)之前，問(wèn)一下自己▲你要讀這本書(shū)。多數(shù)人是因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)原因，娛樂(lè)和增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，要明確讀書(shū)的原因，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，疑問(wèn)副詞的考查11.—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.size B.colour C.material D.taste『答案』『解析』句意：你們有小▲的這件T恤衫嗎？恐怕沒(méi)有，知道了中號(hào)的。根據(jù)句意及下文可知，尋找小尺碼的衣服，故選A。考點(diǎn)：名詞的辨析12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom『答案』A『解析』句意：Millie▲錯(cuò)過(guò)今天下午的火車(chē)，她剛上去火車(chē)就開(kāi)始啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：副詞的辨析13.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure. B.Guesswhat? C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn’tmatter『答案』『解析』句意：——太神奇了！我已經(jīng)獨(dú)自完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。——我說(shuō)對(duì)了吧，我告訴你它很容易。根據(jù)句意及上下文可知，表示說(shuō)話者的猜測(cè)或判斷是對(duì)的，常帶有得意口味。故選C。考點(diǎn)：日常用語(yǔ)的考查14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.『答案』C『解析』句意：下面哪個(gè)句子含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句？選項(xiàng)分析：A他媽媽在他小時(shí)候叫他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人們；C格林先生告訴我們最好正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D因?yàn)榄h(huán)境的改善，我們的生活已經(jīng)得到提高。賓語(yǔ)從句就是動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.A.makeastatement B.askaquestionC.giveaninstruction D.giveanexclamation『答案』B『解析』讀下面的句子，“南京有許多優(yōu)秀景點(diǎn)，你去過(guò)其中的地方嗎”劃線部分是▲。選項(xiàng)分析：A做表述；B提問(wèn)；C作說(shuō)明；D發(fā)感嘆。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)雞句意可知，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：語(yǔ)氣考查二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18hiseyes.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?”“Voicesofcrows?”19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉嚨)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!16.A.complain B.count C.find D.refuse17.A.admired B.printed C.punished D.avoided18.A.check B.hurt C.open D.believe19.A.Later B.Next C.Last D.First20.A.jump B.call C.fly D.dance21.A.far B.crowded C.near D.modern22.A.scripts B.reports C.speeches D.sounds23.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.peacefully24.A.what B.how C.whether D.who25.A.wrong B.kind C.honest D.generous『答案』16-20：CADDB 21-25:ADCBA『解析』16.根據(jù)上文Hewaspleasedtolearn（他高興地了解到…）可知此處應(yīng)為“驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選C。17.根據(jù)上文意思因喜歡而去稱(chēng)贊追崇。故選A。18.根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)chibi出現(xiàn)在才藝舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，沒(méi)有人相信自己的眼睛，故選D。19.本段敘述chibi的表演，先模仿剛孵化出的烏鴉的聲音，然后（and）模仿烏鴉媽媽的聲音，故選D20.本段一直在講述chibi模仿烏鴉的聲音，此處應(yīng)為烏鴉高興或興奮時(shí)的聲音，根據(jù)下文提示Chibihadlearnedthosecalls，故選B。21.每個(gè)人的心都被帶到遙遠(yuǎn)的山坡上，chipi來(lái)上學(xué)的地方。根據(jù)下文thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.可知，故選A。22.chibi弄出特殊的聲音，根據(jù)上文可知，故選D。23.人們完全想象出chibi居住的環(huán)境，故選C。24.Isobe解釋chibi怎樣那些聲音，故選B。25.人們哭了，因考慮到這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)chibi的誤解。故選A?？键c(diǎn)分析：本篇短文內(nèi)容取材于日本畫(huà)本書(shū)《烏鴉太郎》，講述了MrIsobe發(fā)現(xiàn)chibi并將其展現(xiàn)給同學(xué)的片段。沒(méi)有華彩樂(lè)章的生命，照樣可以懷抱不流俗的寂寞，別樣美景，在心中如花綻放。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.A.haveanighttimeJourney B.becomeamemberofthezooC.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels D.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?A.LanternMagic. B.StayOver.C.TalkingAnimals. D.MembershipandAdoptions.28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat__________.A. B./hotelsC./talks D./christmas『答案』26-28DBA『解析』26.如果你在參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)想知道更多的有關(guān)動(dòng)物的信息，你可以▲?根據(jù)右上欄頁(yè)面內(nèi)容：Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.可知應(yīng)選D。27.如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅館，哪一欄可以幫你？根據(jù)左下欄內(nèi)容可知，此頁(yè)面介紹旅館、餐飲等，故選B。28.你可以在▲購(gòu)買(mǎi)會(huì)員資格？根據(jù)右下欄內(nèi)容可知，此頁(yè)面講解購(gòu)買(mǎi)會(huì)員及收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。根據(jù)：Buyyourmembershipat可知應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)分析：本片閱讀對(duì)英國(guó)最大的市立動(dòng)物園ChesterZoo所提供的四個(gè)方面的旅游服務(wù)進(jìn)行介紹。BTherearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess(步驟).Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcessPrewriting●Chooseyourtopic●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriatetohatpurposeandaudience●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic●Begintoorganizetheinformation●DecidethemainpointyouwanttoexpressWritingaDraft(草稿)●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction●Providebackgroundinformation.●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem●Followaplanoforganization.●Wrapupwithaconclusion.Revising(修改)●Evaluateyourdraft●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.Publishing●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.●Reflectonyourwritingexperience29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethewritingprocess. B.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten.C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants. D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes.30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould________.A.chooseyourwritingtopic B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionC.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreadersD.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WritingPoints B.WritingWaysC.WritingasaProcess D.WritingwithMaterials『答案』29-31：ABC『解析』29.成功的作家有哪些相同點(diǎn)？根據(jù)短文引入中的介紹：butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess(步驟).可知，應(yīng)選A。30.當(dāng)你寫(xiě)草稿時(shí)，你應(yīng)該▲。根據(jù)短文第二欄中的介紹，利用排除法可知，應(yīng)選B。31.文章最好的題目是什么？根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)分析：本文從作家們不同的寫(xiě)作方式入手，引入并總結(jié)了所有作家寫(xiě)作成功的共同點(diǎn)：經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)作的四個(gè)常見(jiàn)步驟，并具體闡述四個(gè)步驟的要點(diǎn)。CBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.A.hemademanytoursoaforeigncountryB.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOpera.B.Localdrama.C.Anoperasinger.D.Amodernplay.『答案』32-35DCBA『解析』32.是什么使京劇不同于其他國(guó)家的劇場(chǎng)藝術(shù)形式？根據(jù)文章第二段中內(nèi)容：Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.（其他國(guó)家的劇場(chǎng)藝術(shù)形式不在一個(gè)戲劇中同時(shí)表演唱、跳和說(shuō)等形式；TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.（傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)戲劇形式包括京劇，是一種同時(shí)包括說(shuō)念、演唱、舞蹈和雜技等的娛樂(lè)形式）。可知應(yīng)選D。33.人們認(rèn)為梅蘭芳在京劇傳播中發(fā)揮著重要的作用是因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容：MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.（梅蘭芳，中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最著名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家之一，是第一個(gè)將京劇介紹給外國(guó)，并成功地在國(guó)外巡回演出的人）故選C。34.從第四段中我們知道，美國(guó)的游客▲。根據(jù)第四段美國(guó)游客的敘述：“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."（你將全程感到困惑，有時(shí)還有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊，但是你將會(huì)被它陶醉、對(duì)它感興趣，即使你沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)戲劇背景你也將會(huì)被它強(qiáng)烈地吸引。）可知應(yīng)選B。35.文章中劃線部分“it”意指什么？根據(jù)最后一段：BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.（京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)劇，它飽含著中國(guó)的文化傳統(tǒng)）可知應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)分析：本文意在向各國(guó)友人介紹京劇，主要介紹了京劇與其他國(guó)家舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)形式的不同，京劇在國(guó)外的傳播和發(fā)展以及外國(guó)友人對(duì)京劇的看法。DTherewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone."Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,"thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses."Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,”thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉).YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit."Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands."Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.36.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreads.B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads.D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom.37.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth__________.A.triedtoerasetheline B.pouredwateroverthelineC.kickeddirtovertheline D.puttheirnosestotheground38.Thebakersmiledbecause_______.A.hewasgladtoseeheking B.hewantedtomakethekinghappyC.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddle D.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers39.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked_______.A.toberichB.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreads D.tohavefun40.Whotellsthisstory?A.Theking. B.Thefarmerandthedressmaker.C.Thebaker. D.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.『答案』36-40DACDD『解析』36.故事開(kāi)始時(shí)，烘烤師的難題是什么？根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容：Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.（烘烤師除了一匹馬幾乎什么東西都不缺，如果他有一匹馬他就能夠把他的上乘面包從王國(guó)的一端賣(mài)到另一端）可知應(yīng)選D。37.裁縫和農(nóng)民失敗了，因?yàn)樗麄兌肌?。根?jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容：Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.（裁縫挖線上的土去隱藏這條線，農(nóng)民向線上潑水試圖使它消失）可知，他們都違反了國(guó)王事先的規(guī)定：Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,（不清除線的部分而使線變短）。故選A。38.烘烤師笑了，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容：Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.（現(xiàn)在，尊敬的國(guó)王，你的線變短了），上下文透露出烘烤師對(duì)自己的方法很自信。故選C。39.這個(gè)故事顯示出國(guó)王喜歡▲。整篇文章敘述國(guó)王喜歡為別人出難題，并且會(huì)給那些能夠解決難題的人以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可見(jiàn)國(guó)王是一個(gè)搞笑的人。選項(xiàng)分析：A和C選項(xiàng)不符合題意。B喜歡馴馬，文中沒(méi)有提到，只講到了Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.（無(wú)論誰(shuí)解決了難題都可以在我最強(qiáng)壯的馬中挑選一匹），不足以表達(dá)國(guó)王的愛(ài)好，故選D。40.誰(shuí)講的這個(gè)故事？根據(jù)文章敘述的口氣可知，故事出自一個(gè)與故事背景無(wú)關(guān)的第三者講述，故選D?？键c(diǎn)分析：本文是一則故事，講述了國(guó)王喜歡給人出難題，而烘烤師希望得到一匹馬，在一次國(guó)王要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)解決難題的人一批強(qiáng)壯的馬時(shí)，烘烤師通過(guò)自己的智慧戰(zhàn)勝眾多對(duì)手的故事。非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Simon,▲(推)hardwhenItellyouto.42.—What'sthe▲(日期)today,Millie?—It's17June.Oh,tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.43.Studentscanaskforhelp▲(無(wú)論何時(shí))theyneeditatschool.44.LinTaowas___▲(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.45.Look,ourlibraryisa___▲(東)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.『答案』41.push42.date43.whenever44.brave45.east考點(diǎn)分析：詞匯，根據(jù)漢意寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.—It’srainingagain!—Yeah,thisisthe▲(four)rainydayintheweek!47.YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould▲(go)outandrelax!48.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome▲(France)dishes.49.ShiYuqi,abadminton▲(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.50.Thanksforallthe▲(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.『答案』46.fourth/4th47.go48.French49.player50.members’『解析』46.根據(jù)句意：這是這周的第四個(gè)下雨天。詞組結(jié)構(gòu)the+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞可知。47.句意：你應(yīng)該出去放松。Should+動(dòng)詞原形。48.句意：是一個(gè)品嘗法國(guó)菜的好機(jī)會(huì)。修飾后面的名詞dishes，故需將名詞France變?yōu)樾稳菰~。49.句意：石宇奇，來(lái)自江蘇的羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，助中國(guó)贏得了湯姆斯杯。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，將動(dòng)詞play變成名詞player。50.句意：感謝所有成員的努力工作，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格?？键c(diǎn)分析：詞匯，用所給詞的正確形式填空。C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。WhereansweringcompletelycamedowntheyA:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind51afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?B:NotatallA:Allrightthen.52wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?B:IwasshoppinginCentral.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?B:I’dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.A:Canyoutellmewhat53lookedlike?B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?B:Well,they54andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.A:Howdidpeoplereact?B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped55andthepolicehadtobecalled.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.『答案』51.answering52.Where53.they54.camedown55.completely『解析』51.句意：你是否介意回答一些關(guān)于今天下午事件的問(wèn)題。mind+doingsth52.句意：當(dāng)鳥(niǎo)兒著陸的時(shí)候你在哪？根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)可知（我正在中心購(gòu)物）53.句意：你能否告訴我他們看上去什么樣？54.句意：他們降落下來(lái)，落在銅像廣場(chǎng)。55.句意：每個(gè)人都非常驚奇，交通完全停止，警察不得不被叫來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)分析：這是電視臺(tái)記者采訪市民，報(bào)道當(dāng)天下午群鳥(niǎo)在銅像廣場(chǎng)著陸時(shí)的奇觀的對(duì)話?？忌韪鶕?jù)情形完成對(duì)話。五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派畫(huà)家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意義).Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允許)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.Wasitallworthwhile(值得)?Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonetIntroduction◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthe56asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.◆Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof57therealworldlooked.◆HehelpedImpressionismgetits58byhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.A59ofpaintingtrains◆Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople’s60andrepresentedmodernprogress.◆Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains61JanuaryandMarchin1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest62inParis.◆Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster’s63.◆InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave64thantheyshoulddo.Result◆Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer65butalsothetrainstationfamous.『答案』56.same57.how58.name59.story60.interest61.between62.history63.trust64.later65.successful『解析』56.原文：ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.（克勞德·莫奈的畫(huà)與19世紀(jì)70年代法國(guó)流行的藝術(shù)形式不同）。Bedifferentfrom變成benotthesameas。57.原文：Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.（印象派，他們的筆畫(huà)是輕的有點(diǎn)模糊，給出一個(gè)真實(shí)世界樣子的印象）。whattherealworldlookedlike變成howtherealworldlooked.58.原文：ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.（印象派得到它的名字來(lái)自于克勞德·莫奈早起的作品名字叫印象·日出）故填getitsname。59.是課文2/3/4段的總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)原文：Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.（莫奈的朋友，印象派畫(huà)家，皮埃爾·奧古斯塔·雷諾阿給他的兒子講了有關(guān)莫奈畫(huà)火車(chē)的故事）。60.原文：Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress（知其然，火車(chē)是有趣的事物，代表著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)程）。將interestingsubjects變成keeppeople’sinterest。61.原文：ClaudeMonetcratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.（克勞德·莫奈從1877年一月到三月創(chuàng)作了一些列的火車(chē)印象畫(huà)）。將from…to…變成between…and…。62.原文：HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare…thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意義).（這是巴黎建的第一個(gè)火車(chē)站有著它的歷史意義。）將historicalsignificance變成withthelongesthistory.63.根據(jù)文章3/4段可知，克勞德·莫奈在一貧如洗的情況下盡心裝扮自己是為了贏得車(chē)站領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的信任。故填trust。64.原文：ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.（車(chē)站領(lǐng)導(dǎo)甚至不顧旅客抱怨為了能讓莫奈完成一個(gè)場(chǎng)景而阻止火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)離開(kāi)）。將kepttrainsfromleavingontime變成madetrainsleavelaterthantheyshoulddo。65.原文：Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.（莫奈的火車(chē)畫(huà)面使他的職業(yè)獲得成功，而對(duì)于火車(chē)站長(zhǎng)，使這個(gè)車(chē)站至今有名）。將turnedhiscareerintoasuccess變成madehiscareersuccessful?？键c(diǎn)分析：本文描述了法國(guó)印象派畫(huà)家克勞德·莫奈以及他在在法國(guó)巴黎圣拉扎爾火車(chē)站的趣聞?shì)W事。此種題型為填空式任務(wù)型閱讀。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbei66ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardlym67them.You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhasi68by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehimaw69welcomeatStMungo'sverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof￡25,whichcouldp70ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo’swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),so