Unit4JourneyacrossaVastLand選擇性必修第二冊第四單元復習①詞匯1.airline2.bay3.craft4.antique5.pleasant6.arise(arose,arisen)7.massive8.literally9.breath10.takesb.'sbreathawayn.航空公司n.(海或湖的)灣n.工藝n.古董adj.令人愉快的vi.起身adj.巨大的adv.字面上；真正地n.呼吸令人驚嘆n.pleasurev.pleaseadj.pleased/pleasingn.massadj.literalv.breathe1.bound2.scenery3.awesome4.spectacular5.peak6.highlight7.goat8.grizzlybear9.drill10.freezingadj.前往；一定會n.風景；景色adj.令人驚嘆的adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；n.頂峰；山峰；尖形n.最好或最精彩的部分n.山羊n.灰熊v.鉆（孔）adj.極冷的1.freezingcold2.freeze(froze,frozen)3.mall4.prairie5.anticipate6.bunch7.abunchof8.thunder9.frost10.curtain11.border12.durationadj.極冷的v.結(jié)冰n.商場北美草原vt.預料束；串一束；一串雷霜窗簾國界期間n.anticipationadj.frostyprep.during1.astonishvt.

使十分驚訝;使吃驚→____________n.驚訝→__________adj.

令人吃驚的→__________adj.

感到吃驚的2.freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰;(使)凍住→_______adj.

極冷的;冰凍的→______adj.

冷凍的3.anticipatevt.

預料;預見;期望→___________n.

預料;期望4.frostvt.

使蒙上霜vi.

結(jié)霜n.霜;嚴寒天氣;霜凍→_____adj.

結(jié)霜的;嚴寒的astonishmentastonishingastonishedfreezingfrozenanticipationfrosty5.pleasev.

取悅;使高興→________adj.

令人愉悅的;友好的→_______adj.

感到愉悅的6.coherencen.連貫性→________adj.有條理的;清楚易懂的7.photographv.

拍照n.

照片→____________n.

攝影師;拍照者8.mistn.薄霧;水汽→_____adj.多霧的;模糊的9.breathev.

呼吸→______n.

呼吸的空氣→_________adj.

上氣不接下氣的10.advertisev.做廣告→_____________n.廣告;啟事11.massn.一團;大堆;大量→_______

adj.

巨大的;非常嚴重的12.enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入;注冊;登記→__________n.

注冊;登記;入學;入伍pleasantpleasedcoherentphotographermistybreathbreathlessadvertisementmassiveenrollment單詞拼寫1.We

（預料；期望）thatsaleswillrisenextyear.2.Heboughtafakeantique,whichcaused

（巨大的；非常嚴重的）losstohim.3.ThetwobrothersaresoalikethatI

（真正地；字面上）can'ttellthemapart.4.Heisan

（令人驚嘆的）swimmeranddiverandhasexcellentunderwatervision.5.TheweekendinVenicewasdefinitelythe

（最精彩的部分）ofourtrip.awesomemassiveanticipateliterallyhighlightB.請用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞的正確形式填空。1.Atbreak,MrGreengotdowntodealingwiththematters

（arise)fromhisclass.2.Putonyourcottonhatbeforegoingout.Itis

（freeze)coldoutside.3.Thehousehasa

（please)outlookoverthevalley.4.Wewereoutof

（breathe)afteronlyfiveminutes.5.Peter,liftinghishead,staredathisgrandmawithround,

（astonish)eyes.arisingfreezingbreathpleasantastonished短語識記（para1）1.而不是2.一直；一路上3.乘飛機4.乘火車1.ratherthan2.alltheway3.byairline4.takethetrain/byrail短語識記（para2）1.出發(fā)2.一兩天3.是…的特點4.盡管5.乘船6.開心的做某事7.進行一次愉快的徒步旅行1.Startout2.acoupleofdays3.betypicalof4.despite+n/doing5.takeaboatride6.bepleasedtodo7.takeapleasanthike短語識記（para3）1.早起2.令人驚嘆3.乘長途汽車4.除…之外1.

ariseearly2.takeone’sbreathaway3.takeacoach4.inadditionto短語識記（para4）1.極冷的2.太冷而不能外出3.是…的所在地4.商場1.

freezingcold2.toocoldtogooutside3.behometo4.shoppingmall短語識記（para4）1.極冷的2.太冷而不能外出3.是…的所在地4.商場1.

freezingcold2.toocoldtogooutside3.behometo4.shoppingmall短語識記（para5）1.預計做某事2.一束；一串1.

anticipatedoing2.abunchof短語識記（para6）1.楓樹2.拉開窗簾3.在國界4.總之1.mapletrees2.pullbackthecurtain3.ontheborder4.allinall第二節(jié)詞組運用。1.PassengersforRomeshould

Gate32forboarding.2.Hissuccessdoesnot

luckbutability.3.Shesentme

flowersasabirthdaygift.4.Thebeautifulscenery

whentheyclimbedMountTai.5.

commonbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn'tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.contraryto;abunchof;oweto;proceedto;takesb'sbreathawayproceedtoowetoabunchofContrarytotooktheirbreathaway。非謂語1.2.使用非謂語動詞條件---句中已有謂語動詞，使用第二個動詞且無連詞。非謂語動詞形式---表目的和將來：todo（不定式）---表主動和進行：doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）---表被動和完成：done（過去分詞）Part3:Grammar非謂語動詞作表語作定語作狀語3.非謂語動詞在句中的成分現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語用法：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的特征（令人…的);主語多為物。過去分詞作表語表示主語的心理感受(感到…的);主語多為人。例句：Themusicismuch________(please)Iamvery________(please)tohelpyou.Thestoryisvery_______(move),andwearedeeply_________(move)pleasingpleasedmovingmoved現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語用法：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動和進行。vt.的過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成。vi.的過去分詞作定語只表示完成。3.情緒類動詞如interest，bore，excite等，現(xiàn)在分詞表示被修飾詞的特征（令人…的);多為物。過去分詞作定語表示被修飾語的心理感受(感到…的);多為人例句：A________(fly)bird（一只飛鳥）A________(fall)leaf.（一片落葉）_________(pollute)water（污水）flyingfallenpolluted現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語用法：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主動的或進行的動作，與主語為主動關系。過去分詞作狀語表示被動的或完成的動作，與主語為被動關系。通常在句中作時間狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語或伴隨狀語等，相當于一個狀語從句。例句：_____(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotverygood._____(write)inahurry,Ididn’tgotA.____(ask)abouttheaddress,theboydidn’trespond._____(see)fromthetop,themountainwasmassiveWrittenwritingAskedSeen【應用實踐】(1)_______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.FoundingB.FoundedC.FoundD.Itwasfounded(2)

When_____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.heaskingC.askedD.heasked(3)______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UsedB.UsingC.ItisusedD.Itisusing1.________(give)moretime,wecandotheworkbetter.2.________(give)usmoretime,youcangetabetterresult.3.________(compare)himwithyou,Ithinkyouarelucky.4._______(compare)withhim,youarelucky.5._______(find)themanstealingmywallet,Icalledthepolice.6.Once_______(find)smokingintheoffice,youwillbefined.7.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,_______(follow)hisstudents.8.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,_______(follow)byhisstudents.GivenGivingComparingComparedExerciseFindingfoundfollowingfollowed1.…Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020新課標全國卷III)2.Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

(2020新課標全國卷II)surroundingdecorated3.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,

________(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.(2019全國卷I)4.EarthDay,_______(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(2019北京)sayingmarkedPart4:Writing【寫作提升篇】

假設你是Jim,你的中國筆友李華想去歐洲旅游，請你推薦一個歐洲的城市。請給李華回一封電子郵件，提出你的建議。主要內(nèi)容包括：

（1)

推薦城市；（2)

理由和景點。參考詞匯：埃菲爾鐵塔:theEiffelT