PAGEPAGE1專題練習(xí)七動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一樣A(2024·哈六中高三月考)Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments.Itsfunctionvarieswidely__1__(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace__2__peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It__3__(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.TheydevelopedfromteastandsintheWesternJinDynasty,__4__(take)shapeintheTangDynasty,developed__5__(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages,__6__aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouseswithpaintingsofcelebritiesandrareandpreciousplants__7__(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmore__8__(popular)andbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturationofWesterncultureforcestraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon__9__newlook.Afterreformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyand__10__(evidence)improvementofpeople'slivingstandards,teahousesfloweredinChina.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了代表中國(guó)茶文化的茶館的作用及其發(fā)展歷史。1．depending解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：茶館的功能依據(jù)文化的不同而有很大的改變。depend與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語。答案為depending。2．where解析：考查定語從句。句意：茶館是人們聚集在一起喝茶、閑聊和進(jìn)行社交的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aplace，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。3．is_considered解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它被看作是中國(guó)茶文化和人們的閑暇生活的象征。此處描述一般的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；it與consider之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isconsidered。4．took解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它們從西晉茶攤發(fā)展而來，形成于唐代，漸漸發(fā)展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃發(fā)展。此處是并列的表示過去的謂語動(dòng)詞，故答案為took。5．gradually解析：考查副詞。句意：它們從西晉茶攤發(fā)展而來，形成于唐代，漸漸發(fā)展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃發(fā)展。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為gradually。6．a(chǎn)t解析：考查介詞。句意：宋代，茶館遍布城鄉(xiāng)，其發(fā)展速度與餐館相當(dāng)。arate多與介詞at連用，表示“以……速度”，故填at。7．to_attract解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了吸引顧客，茶館的主子們更喜愛用名畫和珍稀植物來裝飾茶館。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為toattract。8．popularity解析：考查名詞。句意：明清時(shí)期，茶館的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超越了餐館的數(shù)量，越來越受歡迎，也越來越出名。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞作及物動(dòng)詞gain的賓語，故答案為popularity。9．a(chǎn)解析：考查不定冠詞。句意：后來，西方文化的適應(yīng)迫使中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)茶館呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌。結(jié)合句意可知此處填不定冠詞a。10．evident解析：考查形容詞。句意：改革開放后，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的明顯提高，茶館在中國(guó)遍地開花。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為evident。B(2024·眉山市中學(xué)第一次診斷性考試)ChinesesuperstarFanBingbing__1__(fine)around883millionyuanfortaxnonpaymentandotheroffences,authoritiessaidWednesday.Thestar,__2__(disappear)inJuly,postedalongapologyonsocialmedia.MsFan,oneofChina'shighestpaid__3__(actor),willescapecriminalcharges__4__thefinesarepaidontime,saidstatenewsagencyXinhua.Theactresshadbeenconcerned__5__agovernmentinvestigation(調(diào)查)ofhowstarsreportedincomeintheircontracts(合同).Somefilmstarswerechargedtohaveusedso-called“yin-yangcontracts”—apracticewhereonecontractsetsoutanactor'srealincome,andanotherlistsa__6__(low)figure,withthelattersubmittedtothetaxauthorities.AuthoritieshavenoworderedMsFanandthecompaniesshecontrols__7__(pay)thehugesumintaxesandfines.OnWednesday,thestarpostedanopenapologytohertensofmillionsoffansonherWeiboaccountsaying:“I'vebeensufferinggreatpainrecently...I'msoashamedof__8__I'vedone.Here,Isincerely__9__(apology)toeveryone.I__10__(complete)acceptallthedecisionsmadeaccordingtolaw,aftertheinvestigationdonebytaxauthorities.Iwillfollowtheorder,trymybesttoovercomedifficulties,raisemoneyandpaytaxesandfines.”本文是一則新聞，介紹中國(guó)超級(jí)巨星范冰冰因逃稅被罰巨款的故事。1．has_been_fined/was_fined解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：周三，官方結(jié)果公布，中國(guó)超級(jí)巨星范冰冰因逃稅和其他違法行為被罰款8.83億人民幣。表示結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。依據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。wasfined也可以接受。2．disappearing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：七月份消逝的范冰冰，在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一封很長(zhǎng)的致歉信。分析句子可知，disappear作非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式disappearing。3．a(chǎn)ctors解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)國(guó)家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)新華社報(bào)道，范冰冰——中國(guó)收入最高的演員之一，假如能按期繳納全部罰款就不會(huì)被追究刑事責(zé)任。oneof后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用actors。4．if解析：考查連詞。句意：據(jù)國(guó)家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)新華社報(bào)道，范冰冰——中國(guó)收入最高的演員之一，假如能按期繳納全部罰款就不會(huì)被追究刑事責(zé)任。前后句為條件關(guān)系，故用if。5．with/in解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組中的介詞。句意：這位女演員因政府對(duì)明星在合同中申報(bào)的收入綻開了調(diào)查而受牽連。beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān)，故用with或者in。6．lower解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一些演員被起訴簽訂陰陽合同，一份合同是演員真實(shí)的收入，而另一份合同的金額低得多，用于上報(bào)稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)。表示比較用比較級(jí)，故用lower。7．to_pay解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)吩咐范冰冰及其公司繳納巨額的稅務(wù)和罰款。ordersb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事，故用topay。8．what/all解析：考查代詞用作賓語。句意：我為我的所作所為感到不齒。分析句子可知，I'vedone作of的賓語，從句缺乏賓語，故用what；也可以用all，隱藏了關(guān)系詞that。9．a(chǎn)pologize解析：考查動(dòng)詞用作謂語。句意：在這里，我真誠(chéng)地向大家致歉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，陳述現(xiàn)在的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用apologize。10．completely解析：考查副詞用作狀語。句意：我完全接受依據(jù)法律所做出的確定。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用completely。C(2024·攀枝花市高三其次次統(tǒng)考)Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)__1__(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld'sleadingentertainment__2__(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse__3__thetechnologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.DisneyhasalsoitsrobotMickeyMouseandDonaldDucktocommunicatewithtourists.“IthinkAIisgoingtobe__4__(great)importantforwhatwedo，”saidJonSnoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.“Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey'regoingandknow__5__tobehaveinaworldwithhumans.”However,thecompanyalso__6__(know)someofthefearssurroundingAI.__7__(scare)kidswon'tbepartofwhatwedo,saidMrSnoddy.“Wewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofindoutwhatkidsfind__8__(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests__9__(make)suretherobotcharactersmakeapositive__10__(impress)onkids.”本文是一篇說明文。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來，人工智能(AI)已經(jīng)在消遣產(chǎn)業(yè)的不同領(lǐng)域找到了自己的發(fā)展方向。文章介紹了人工智能在消遣領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展方向。1．has_found解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來，人工智能(AI)已經(jīng)在消遣產(chǎn)業(yè)的不同領(lǐng)域找到了自己的發(fā)展方向。依據(jù)Since“自從……以來”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語artificialintelligence(AI)是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hasfound。2．companies解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：作為世界領(lǐng)先的消遣公司之一，迪士尼確定在其主題公園中運(yùn)用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，在那里，機(jī)器人卡通人物將很快地在游客中行走。依據(jù)oneof可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為companies。3．of解析：考查固定詞組。句意：作為世界領(lǐng)先的消遣公司之一，迪士尼確定在其主題公園中運(yùn)用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，在那里，機(jī)器人卡通人物將很快地在游客中行走。固定詞組：makeuseof“利用”。故答案為of。4．greatly解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處important是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為greatly。5．how解析：考查疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：能夠在我們的客人之間移動(dòng)的機(jī)器人角色須要了解他們要去哪里，并且知道在一個(gè)有人類的世界中如何表現(xiàn)。此處是連接詞“how＋動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語，意思是“如何表現(xiàn)”，在這里表示一種方式。故答案為how。6．knows解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：然而，該公司也知道圍繞人工智能的一些擔(dān)憂。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是thecompany，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為knows。7．Scaring解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：斯諾迪表示：恐嚇孩子不會(huì)是我們工作的一部分。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，故答案為Scaring。8．interesting解析：考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：我們會(huì)去公園里做測(cè)試，看看孩子們對(duì)這些東西有什么愛好。此處是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為interesting。9．to_make解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：我們將進(jìn)行測(cè)試，確保機(jī)器人角色給孩子留下主動(dòng)的印象。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為tomake。10．impression解析：考查名詞。句意：我們將進(jìn)行測(cè)試，確保機(jī)器人角色給孩子留下主動(dòng)的印象。固定詞組：make/leaveanimpressionon“給……留下印象”。故答案為impression。D(2024·哈六中高三月考)Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomepublicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened,whichcausesseriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstlyinourdailylife.Inthiscase,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurewhichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly,ourstudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschoolortrafficrules,andpayattentiontofoodsafety,becausemanyincidentshappenjustbecauseofwearetoocareless.Secondly,youshouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly,ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingsthatourstudentscanbeburiedinstudying.AsfarasIamconcerned,improvingcampussafetyisveryimportantthatweallshouldtryourbesttomakeanyoneoncampussafeandsound.答案Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomeeq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))publicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened,whicheq\o(causes,\s\do10(caused))seriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomeeq\o(firstly,\s\do10(first))inourdailylife.Inthiscase,weshouldtakeeffectiveeq\o(measure,\s\do10(measures))whichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly,ourstudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschooleq\o(or,\s\do10(and))trafficrules,andpayattentiontofoodsafety,becausemanyincidentshappenjustbecauseeq\o(of,＼)wearetoocareless.Secondly,eq\o(you,\s\do10(we))shouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly,ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingseq\o(that,\s\do10(where))ourstudentscanbeburiedinstudying.AsfarasIamconcerned,improvingcampussafetyiseq\o(very,\s\do10(so))importantthatweallshouldtryourbesttomakeeq\o(anyone,\s\do10(everyone))oncampussafeandsound.E(2024·哈三中高三期中)Itisapitythatyoudon'twanttotakepartinthespeechcontest.AsfarasIamconcern,thespeechcontestcanbenefitfromyouindifferentways.Tobeginwith,iturgesyoutolookformoreinformationaboutyourfavoritescientistsontheInternetorinthelibrary,andlearningmoreaboutthem.Beside,itisachallengetomakepreparationforaspeechcontest.Notonlyyouhavetowriteagoodarticle,butalsohavetoperformthemproperly.What'smore,youcanmakesomenewfriendsinthecontest.Isuggestyouconsideredparticipatinginthecontest,whatwillreallydogoodtoyou.Ifyouchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibly.答案Itisapitythatyoudon'twanttotakepartinthespeechcontest.AsfarasIameq\o(concern,\s\do10(concerned))，thespeechcontestcanbenefiteq\o(from,＼)youindifferentways.Tobeginwith,iturgesyoutolookformoreinformationaboutyourfavoritescientistsontheInternetorinthelibrary,andeq\o(learning,\s\do10(learn))moreaboutthem.eq\o(Beside,\s\do10(Besides))，itisachallengetomakeeq\o(preparation,\s\do10(preparations))foraspeechcontest.Notonlyeq\o(∧,\s\do10(do/will))youhavetowriteagoodarticle,butalsohavetoperformeq\o(them,\s\do10(it))properly.What'smore,youcanmakesomenewfriendsinthecontest.Isuggestyoueq\o(considered,\s\do10(consider))participatinginthecontest,eq\o(what,\s\do10(which))willreallydogoodtoyou.Ifyouchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknowassoonaseq\o(possibly,\s\do10(possible)).F(2024·山西省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Mymumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.OneSunday,Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididn'twantto,sointheendshepersuadedmetogo.Halfanhourlate,wearrived.Wequickl