分層跟蹤檢測（四）A級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Onewhoisbraveenoughtophisownpathmustpreparehimselfforaroughride.2.Ifshoppersdon'tlikethenewmarket,they'llvotewiththeirfeetandgoe.3.Theselfdrivingsmartbusisalreadyoperatingin10citiesacrossChina,withthelatest（expand）planinShanghaiinAugust.4.plaintsaboutthemechanicarecertain（emerge）ifhegoesonlikethis.5.Emailyour（assign）toyourassistantbefore6:00a.m.6.Wewelethemunity's（initiate）tostartapetshelter.7.Anyproofofidentificationisokayforthe（enter）totheconferencehall.8.Takeyourtime!Youwillbe（ban）fromdrivingforthreeyearsduetospeeding!Ⅱ.選短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空takeshape,contributeto,serveas,inrecognitionof,bringup,focuson1.Whenpleted,thebuildingwillareceptionhallfortheschool.2.Therewereseveralgeographicalareasnamedafterhimhisachievementsinearthsciencestudies.3.Somepeoplewhoarebornandinruralvillages,haveneverseenatrain.4.Properdiets,binedwithplentyofexercise,hisgoodhealth.5.WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureissomethingveryspecific.6.WehavebeenseeinggoodcooperationbetweentourismacrosstheTaiwanStraitssinceJuly,2008.Ⅲ.完成句子1.有些人活著只是為了夢想,而有些人活著就是為了避免攀登。（while）Somepeopleliveonlyfordreams.2.男孩因?yàn)橥炀攘四俏慌康纳玫搅苏莫?jiǎng)勵(lì),他感到很自豪。（award）forhissavingthewoman'slife,theboyfeltveryproud.3.直到我們住在一起幾個(gè)星期,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Ifoundthatwehadalotinmon.4.現(xiàn)在很多人,特別是年輕女孩,都在節(jié)食,希望減肥,并且保持身材。（非謂語動詞）Manypeople,especiallyyounggirls,areonadietnowadays,.5.由于采取了許多有效措施來防止污染,我們正享受著幸福的生活。（with）,weareenjoyingahappylife.B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解[2022·廣東電白高二上期末]ASix“sacrificialpits（祭祀坑）”,datingback3,200to4,000years,werenewlydiscoveredinSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,southwestChina'sSichuanProvince.Over500artifacts,includinggoldmasks,bronzewares,ivories,jades,andtextileswereunearthedfromthesite.Sanxingduisite,firstfoundin1929,isgenerallyconsideredasoneofthemostimportantarchaeological（考古）sitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.However,theworkofexcavationonthesiteonlybeganin1986,whentwopits—widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies—wereaccidentallydiscovered.InvestigationintheareaaroundNo.1and2pitswasrelaunchedinOctober2019,andNo.3pitwasfoundinDecember2019,accordingtoLeiYu,aresearcherofSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitutewhoheadstheongoingexcavation.Thirtyfourresearchuniversitiesandresearchinstituteshavecooperatedinthisproject.Hesaidthenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986.MoreexcavationsfollowedinMarch2020,andfivemorepitswerefound.AnddetailedresearchbeganinOctober2020.Excavationcapsuleswithhitechequipmentweresetupinthepitsinordertopreventthesitefromfurtherdestruction.Sanxingduisitecoversanareaof12squarekilometers,anditscorezoneofanancientcitycoversnearly4squarekilometers.AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,studiesofSanxingduisitewillbeeacrucialprojectinanongoingprogramArchaeologyChina,whichtriestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverseculturesmunicateandetogether.1.HowdidarchaeologistsprotecttheSanxingduisite?A.Bydividingthetaskofexcavationintoseveralparts.B.Bycooperatingwithresearchuniversitiesandinstitutes.C.Byconductingmoreexperimentsaroundthesite.D.Byusingexcavationcapsulesarmedwithhitechequipment.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthepitsfromthetext?A.Thesizeofthecorezoneisabout1/3ofSanxingduisite.B.ThediscoveryofSanxingduisiteonlybeganin2019.C.Thereare6sacrificialpitsdiscoveredinSanxingduisiteinall.D.Allsacrificialsiteswerediscoveredinthemeantime.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SanxingduiDiscoveriesTellUsMoreAboutAncientChinaB.SanxingduiSiteNeededtoBeProtectedC.SacrificialPitsWereUnearthedinSanxingduiSiteD.HitechHelpedtoExploreSanxingduiSiteBTherehavebeenargumentsforyearsoverwhoshouldofficiallygodowninhistoryas“theinventoroftheATM”,andin2004amancalledJohnShepherdBarronreceivedanOBE（大英帝國官佐勛章）intheNewYearHonourslistforservicestobankingasthe“inventoroftheautomaticcashdispenser”.ButtheUKgovernmentisnowunequivocallysayingitisJamesGoodfellowwhoinventedtheATM—sohisplaceinhistoryisnowconfirmed.Inthemid1960s,Goodfellowworkedatabank.HewantedtothinkofawaytoallowcustomerstowithdrawcashfrombanksonSaturdays.“Mostpeopleworkedduringtheweekandcouldn'tgotothebank.Theywantedasolution.Thesolutionwasamachinewhichwouldgivemoneytoacustomer,”hesays.“Iwantedtodevelopacashmachineand,tomakethishappen,IinventedthePIN（personalidentificationnumber）andaplasticcard.”Goodfellow'sfirstmachineswereputintousein1967.ThefirstonewasopenedatabankinnorthLondonon27June,1967.Themachinesbecameverypopular,butGoodfellowonlyreceived￡10forhisideaandhasnotmadeanymoneyfromitsince.Thecashmachineisnowusedallovertheworldand,everyyear,therearemoreandmore:therearenowthreemillionATMsworldwideandtherewouldbefourmillionby2020.ThegoodnewsforGoodfellowisthatpeoplearebeginningtoknowhimforhisinvention.ThewebsiteATMinventor.says,“WhoinventedtheATMasweknowit?ItwasJamesGoodfellow'sidea.”EvenbetterforGoodfellow,hisinventionisinthe180pageguidebookcalledLifeintheUnitedKingdom.Inthesectionabout“greatBritishinventionsofthetwentiethcentury”,itsays,“Inthe1960s,JamesGoodfellow（1937—）inventedtheautomatictellermachineor‘cashpoint’.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unequivocally”inParagraph1mean?A.Clearly. B.Cautiously. C.Unwillingly. D.Unbelievably.5.WhatwasthedrivingforceforGoodfellowtoinventtheATM?A.Hisdesireformoney. B.Hisgreatinterest.C.Thechanceofpromotion. D.Thecustomers'need.6.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ATMsarewidelyusedintheworld.B.GoodfellowbroughtfametoBritain.C.PeoplehaveetorecognizeGoodfellow.D.WhoinventedtheATMisstillaquestion.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoIsGoodfellow B.WhoInventedtheATMC.HowWastheATMInvented D.WhyWasGoodfellowFamousⅤ.完形填空Onthefinaldayofmysecondyearofhighschool,Iwashitinthefacewithabaseballbat.Afterweeksinhospital,1,Ireturnedhomewithabrokennose.Thefollowingmonthswere2.Itfeltlikeeverythingwasonpause.AndIbecamepainfully3thatmyreturntobaseballwasnotsmooth.Afterayearofselfdoubt,I4nottoletmyinjurygetmedown.Ifthingsweregoingtoimprove,IknewIwastheone5formakingithappen.WhenIbegancollege,I6gettingmylifeinorder.Whilemypeersstayeduplateandplayedvideogames,I7goodsleephabits.Inthe8worldofacollegedorm,Ikeptmyroomneatandtidy.These9wereminor,buttheygavemeasenseofcontrolovermylife.Istartedtofeel10again.Iimprovedmy11habitsandmanagedtoearnstraightA's.Imadeitahabittoliftweights,andmybody12fromafeatherweight170toastrong200pounds.Changesthatseemsmallatfirstwillcontributeto13resultsifyoustickwiththemforyears.Mysleephabits,studyhabits,andstrengthtraininghabits14.Sixyearsafterthe15,IwasnamedtotheAcademicAllAmericaTeam.1.A.positively B.slightly C.mercifully D.hopefully2.A.tough B.secure C.peaceful D.easy3.A.suspicious B.eager C.aware D.resistant4.A.hesitated B.determined C.afforded D.failed5.A.admirable B.available C.suitable D.responsible6.A.agreedon B.focusedon C.endedup D.drewon7.A.broke B.quit C.built D.rid8.A.harmonious B.noisy C.tolerant D.messy9.A.improvements B.contributions C.additions D.arguments10.A.discontent B.confident C.relaxed D.depressed11.A.study B.exercise C.food D.sleep12.A.ranged B.prevented C.transformed D.protected13.A.disappointing B.ordinary C.contradictory D.remarkable14.A.tookoff B.paidoff C.caughtup D.spedup15.A.injury B.victim C.threat D.disability分層跟蹤檢測（四）A級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.ursue2.elsewhere3.expanding4.toemerge5.assignment（s）6.initiative7.entry8.bannedⅡ.選短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.serveas2.inrecognitionof3.broughtup4.contributeto5.focuson6.takingshapeⅢ.完成句子1.whileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall2.Awardedbythegovernment3.Itwasnotuntilwehadlivedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthat4.hopingtoloseweightandkeeptheirfigure5.WithmanyeffectivemeasurestakentopreventpollutionB級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解1.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,考古學(xué)家采用配備高科技設(shè)備的挖掘艙保護(hù)三星堆遺址。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,核心區(qū)面積約為三星堆遺址的1/3。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C[解析]主旨大意題。文章介紹了三星堆新發(fā)現(xiàn)的6個(gè)祭祀坑,并介紹了三星堆遺址中祭祀坑的發(fā)掘工作。因此,本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“三星堆遺址出土了祭祀坑”。故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了三星堆遺址中祭祀坑的發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)掘工作及意義。4.A[解析]詞義猜測題。依常理,地位得到肯定（hisplaceinhistoryisnowconfirmed）的原因是英國政府“明確”表示JamesGoodfellow是ATM機(jī)的發(fā)明者。5.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句“Mostpeopleworkedduringtheweekandcouldn'tgotothebank.Theywantedasolution.”可知。6.C[解析]段落大意題。本段第一句說明ATM機(jī)的使用現(xiàn)狀及未來,第二句點(diǎn)出本段主旨：Goodfellow是ATM機(jī)的發(fā)明者這一事實(shí)逐漸得到人們的認(rèn)可,接著下文舉兩個(gè)事例印證這一點(diǎn)。7.B[解析]主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明本文主旨：英國政府宣布ATM機(jī)的發(fā)明者是Goodfellow；第二段講了Goodfellow發(fā)明ATM機(jī)的初衷；第三段講了第一批ATM機(jī)的使用情況及Goodfellow因發(fā)明ATM機(jī)的收益情況；最后一段講了人們慢慢認(rèn)可ATM機(jī)的發(fā)明者是Goodfellow。綜上,全文圍繞“ATM機(jī)的發(fā)明者是Goodfellow”展開,用問句（WhoInventedtheATM?）作標(biāo)題更能吸引讀者?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。ATM機(jī)隨處可見,你知道它是誰發(fā)明的嗎？本文介紹了其發(fā)明者JamesGoodfellow及其背后的故事。Ⅴ.完形填空1.C[解析]對于受傷住院的人,幾周出院是感到寬慰的。2.A[解析]后面表示好像一切都按了暫停鍵