河南省開封市英語高三上學(xué)期期中自測試卷及解答參考一、聽力第一節(jié)(本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)Answer:C-LindaisstrugglingwithbalancingherjobandsExplanation:Fromtheconversation,it'scleartmanaginghertimebetweenherjobandstudies.M:Ohno!Doesthatmeanwewon’thaveourpracticaW:Yes,butMs.Thompsonsaidshe'l1rescheduleitforneAnswer:D-RescheduletheprExplanation:Theconv3.Youhear:“Howwasyourweekend,John?Iwenthikinginthemountains.”Explanation:Thephrase“Iwenthikinginthemountains”indicates4.Youhear:“I'mplanningatriptoParisnextmonth.Anyrecommendationsformust-seeattractions?”Explanation:Thephrase“Anyrecommendationsformust-seeattractions?”Inthelisteningscript,themanmentions,“Also,don’tforgetaboTheotheroptionscanbeelimit二、聽力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Themanmentions,“Iwaslookingforwardtoaraise,butthisnewpolicy…itseemslikewA.Theimportanceofmaintainingahealthydiet.B.Newresearchfindingsonthebenefitsofexercise.C.Waystoimprovementalhealththroughphysicalactivity.D.AstudylinkingreguExplanation:Thepassagefoengagedinregularphysicalactivityperformedbetteracademicallythanthose4、AccordingtothestudyExplanation:Thespeakercitedthestudy'srecommendacademicbenefits,studentsshouldengageinaQuestion:WhatdoesJamiesuggesttheydotogetherthisweekA)OnlythemainexperD)Theexperiment,butnottheresearchorconclusion.Answer:B)Theresearch,experiExplanation:Intheconversation,Mr.SmithsaysEachpartisimportantfproject.schoolproject.ListencarefullyandchoosethebeQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?A.HowtocompletetheprB.Thedifficultyoftheproject.C.TheimportanceofteamworkintheD.Thedeadlinefortheprojectftheyhavestartedworkingontheoftheirdiscussionishowtocompletetheprojectontime.8.Youaregoingtohearapaonteenagers.ListencarefullyandanswerthefolloQuestion:Whatisthespeakeronteenagers'mentalhealth?A.IthasapositiveeffectontheirmentalhealB.IthasanegativeeffectontheirmentalhC.IthasnoeffectonExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakermentionsthatexcessiveuEnglishshouldbeapriority.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisBListenandanswerthefAccordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofA.ImprovedcW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?12.ListentothefollowingcoM:HaveyoueverQ:WhatdidthewomandD.Sheclimbedamounlasagnalastweekend,whichindicatesthatshecotheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthExplanation:Thestudentsuggestsvisitinganationalparkbecausetexploreovertheweekend.”books.ListencarefullyandanswerthequeWhichbookdoesthesecExplanation:Thesecondsstating,“Ithinkyou'dreallyenjoy‘ToKillaMocIt'ssuchapowerfulstoryandit'sstillrelevanttoday.”Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatpricedat$60.Healsomentionsthatspecifytheexactamount.Thereofthebookitself.三、閱讀第一節(jié)(第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分)第一題Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindtheworldisfacingsevereetheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestopromotesustainabledevelopmenttheuseofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andproduceharmfulemissions.ManycorenewableenergyprojectsWiththeincreasingnumberofvehiclesontheroad,airpollutionhasbecomesolutionastheyemitzeroemissions.ManycimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofEVs,suchasofferingMoreover,theprotectionofnaturalresourcesiscrucialforenvironmentalA.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Thecausesofenvironmentalpollution.C.ThebenefitsofrenewableenerD.Thechallengesofsustainabletransportation.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisA.TheavailabilityofchargingB.Theenvironmentalbenefits.C.ThecostoffosD.Thepopularityofpublictransportation.4、WhatisthemainpurposeC.TocomparedifferenttypesofrenewableenTheriseoftheInternethasrevoinformation,andconductbusiness.OneofthemostsignificInternetistheadventofsociawaypeopleinteractandshareinformation.Socialmediaallowwithothersfromaroumillionsofpeople.Theseplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,andothers.Theeaseofcommunicationandtheglobalreachmadeitpossibleforpeopletomaintainlong-distancerelationships,Despitethemanyadvantagesofsocialmedia,thereareseveralconcernhavearisen.Onemajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.Usersoftensharepersonalinformationonline,whichcanbeaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals.Thishasledtoinstancesofidentitytheft,harassment,andotherformsofcybercrime.Anotherconcfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinfofromtheseplatforms,theymaycomeacrossfalseintheiropinionsanddecisions.ThishamediainshapingpublicopinionandtheA.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.ThechallengesC.TheevolutionofcommunicationtechD.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmeA.Privacyissues.C.Thespreadofmisinformation.D.Improvedbusinesscollaboration.3、ThepassagesA.ReducetheiranB.Maintainlong-distaD.ImprovetheirphysicofthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththeexcessiveusfA.Increasedproductivity.C.Increasedfeelingsofanxiety第三題ReadthefollowingpassageandansInthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,theannual0ceanvFestivalhasbecomeabelovedtradition.Thisyear,thefestivaliscelebratingauthorreadings,workshops,andabookfair.Thehighlightofthefestthe“AuthoroftheDecade”award,whichisgivencountry.Theorganizersareproudofthefactthatthefestivalhasbecomeabooks.eguestofhonorisrenownedauthor,Dr.ElizaThompson,whoisknrB)ArenownedpoetD)Apopularyoungadultabringauthorsr“Authorofthe第四題AfterthedevastatingearthquakeinHaitiinbythelossoflifeandthewidespreaddetotheHaitianpeople.AmongthemanyorganizationsthatplayedasignificantroleinthereliefeffortswastheUnitedOneofthekeyinitiativesoftheUNwastheestablishmentoftchallengesinitsreliefefforts.LogisastheinfrastructureinHaitiwasseverelydamThefollowingisanartiTheearthquakethatstruckHaitiHaitianpeoplerebuilsuccessesoftheUN'sreliefeffortsinHaiti.coordinatereliefefforts.Theysetwater,andprovidedmedicalcaretotheinjured.TheUNrecognizedthatimmediatereliefwascrucial,butlong-termrecoverythatfocusedonrebuildinginfrastructure,improvingaccesstoehealthcare,andpromotingsustainabledevelopmeseveralchallenges.Thelackofinfrastructure,politicalinstability,andDespitethechallenges,theUN'sreliefefsuccessful.Theorganizahospitals,andotheressentialfacilities,contributingtothenation'sA)TorebuildinfrastrB)Toprovidefood,water,andmedicalcare、Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwdbytheUNinitsreliefeffoD)StrongsupportfromtheHaitA)Immediaterelief4、ThearticlementionsthattheUN'sreliefeffB)TheestablishmentoftemporarysheltersC)Thesupportoflocalauthorities四、閱讀第二節(jié)(12.5分)Inrecentyears,theissueofenvironmairpollution,manycitieshaveimplementedvariousmeasures,suchasreducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroad,promotingtheuseofpublictransportation,isbypromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles(EVs).Electricvehiclesproducezeroemissions,makingthemacleanerandtransportation.However,deschallengesassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionoOneoftheprimarychallengesisthelimitedrangeofelectricvehicles.vehicles.Thishasledtoalackofconfidenceamongpotentialbuyers.AnotherchallengeisthelackofcharginginfAstechnologyadvances,therangeofEVsisexpofgasolineandthbothmanufacturersandconsumeA.TodiscussthebenefitsofelectricvehiclesB.ToanalyzethechallengesassociatedwithelectricC.Toargueforthebanoftraditionalgasoline-powerD.Topromotetheuseofpublictransportation2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarychallengesofelectricA.ThehighcostofelectricityB.ThelimitedrangeofelectricvehiclesC.ThedifficultyinrecyclingbD.Thelackofcharginginfrastruct3.Whyisthelackofcharginginfrastructurepotentialbuyersofelectricvehicles?C.ItcreatesanegativeperceptionofelectricvehiclesD.Ithindersthedevelopmentofelectricvehicletechnology4.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeA.ThedecreaseintherangeofelB.ThedecreaseinthenumberofchargingstaC.TheincreaseintherangeofelectricvD.Theeliminationofelectric5.HowistheChinesegovernmentpromotingtheadoptionofelectricvehicles?A.Byincreasingthenumberofgasoline-poweredvehiclesontheroadC.BybanningtheimportofelectriD.Byreducingthenumberofpublictransportationoptions五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空(15分)orphrasefromthelistprovidedafterthepassage.Writeyourbefore.Themuseumwasquitesmallbutithadarichcollectionofartiffromvarioushistoricalperiods.AsIenteredthemuseum,IwasgreeThepotterywasexquisite,withintricatedesignsthattoldstpeoplewhomadethem.Ispentalongtimeexaminingeachthelivesofthosewhohadcreatedsuchbeautifulobjects.Theguidenoticedmyinterestandbegantotellmemoreaboutthehistoryofthepottery.wasexquisite,withintricatedesignsthattoldstoriesf3.Ispentalongtimethosewhosuch4.Theguidenoticedmyinterestandbegantoofthepottery.5.Themuseumwasquitesmall,butit6.Theguideexplainedthatthe7.Thepotterywasexquisite,withintricatewhomadethem.longtimeexaf9.Theguidenoticedmyinterestandbeganofthepottery.10.Themuseumwas11.Theguidee12.ThepotterywasexofthosewhosuchbeautifuloD.will14.Theguidenoticedmyinterestofthepottery.15.Bytheendofthe六、語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)_語法填空(15分)Readthefollowingpassageandbracketstocompleteeachsentence.InthesmallvillageofWillowbrook,theautumnleaveswereasThetrees,withtheirvibranthues,paintedthelandscapengathertojumpinthepilesofleaves,creatfaloudtothechildren.Itwasn'tjustthestoriesthatenchantedthem,butthesenseofcommunitythatgrewstrongereachweek.3.Childrenwouldoftengathertojumpiseaof[reds,oranges,andyellows4.Mrs.Thompson,thelocallibrarian,wouldorgani5.Itwasn'tjustthestoriesthatenchantedthem,but7.Mrs.Thompsonhadacollrangeofsubjects.8.Shewouldreadclassictalesaloudtotd)gathering2.Thetrees,withtheirvibranthues,paintedthe3.Childrenwouldoftengathertojumpinthepilesofleaveseaofa)reds,oranges,andyelloc)stories4.Mrs.Thompson,thelocal5.Itwasn'tjustthestoriesthatenchantedth3.a)reds,oranges,andyecountryforthefirstti3.Suggestafewmust-seeattractionsFirstly,makesuretodothoroughresearchaboutthecountryyovisiting.Understandthelocalcustoms,currencyexchangerates,andanytraveltheColosseuminRometogetaglimcrowdedplaces.TrytobIt'sanincredibleopportunitytobroadenyourhorizonsandmakeunforget