一、單選題

1、Thebasictoolsofsupplyanddemandapplyto

A.marketsforgoodsandservicesbutnottomarketsfor

laborservices.

B.bothmarketsforgoodsandservicesandmarketsforlabor

services.

C.marketsforgoodsandservicesbutnottomarketsfor

factorsofproduction.

D.allmarketsexceptthoseinwhichdemandisderived

demand.

正確答案：B

2、Aprofit-maximizing,competitivefirmforwhichthe

marginalproductoflaborisdiminishingalsoexperiences

A.anupward-slopingdemandforlabor.

B.adownward-s1opingdemandforlabor.

C.aperfectlyelasticsupplyoflabor.

D.aperfectlyinelasticsupplyoflabor.

正確答案：B

3^Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Allofthechoicesarecorrect.

B.Byhiringlaboruptothepointwherethevalueofthe

marginalproductoflaborequalsthewage,thefirmis

producingwherepriceequalsmarginalcost.

C.Thevalueofthemarginalproductcurveisthelabor

demandcurveforcompetitive,profit-maximizingfirms.

D.Acompetitive,profit-maximizingfirmhiresworkersupto

thepointwherethevalueofthemarginalproductoflabor

equalsthewage.

正確答案：A

4、Theterm,'compensatingdifferential〃refersto

A.thefactthatworkerswhodosimilarworkshouldbepaid

thesamewage.

B.thefactthatsomeworkerslivefurtherfromtheirjobs

thandootherworkers.

C.awagedifferencethatarisesfromnonmonetary

characteristicsofdifferentjobs.

D.awagedifferencethatisdistinguishableonthebasisof

monetarycharacteristics.

正確答案：C

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldnotbeconsideredhuman

capital?

A.thetimeachefspendspreparingmealsinarestaurant

practicinghistrade.

B.thefinancialcapitalachefusestostarthisown

restaurant.

C.thetrainingachefreceivesincookingschool.

D.theskillsacheflearnswhenattendingaclassabout

cakedecorating

正確答案：B

6、Economistsrefertotheinputsthatfirmsusetoproduce

goodsandservicesas

A.derivedresources.

B.derivedfactors.

C.instrumentsofrevenue.

D.factorsofproduction.

正確答案：D

7、Labormarketsaredifferentfrommostothermarkets

becauselabordemandis

A.aderiveddemand.

B.unresponsivetochangesinthefinalpricesofthe

productsproducedbythelabor.

C.unresponsivetochangesinwages.

D.veryresponsivetolaborsupply.

正確答案：A

8、Themarginalproductoflaborisdefinedasthechange

in

A.outputperadditionalunitofrevenue.

B.outputperadditionalunitoflabor.

C.revenueperadditionalunitoflabor.

D.revenueperadditionalunitofoutput.

正確答案：B

9、Whenaproductionfunctionexhibitsadiminishing,but

positive,marginalproductoflabor,

A.theeffectsonmarginalproductareambiguous.

B.outputincreases,butatanincreasingrate,asmore

workersareemployed.

C.outputincreases,butatadecreasingrate,asmore

workersareemployed.

D.outputdeclinesasmoreworkersareemployed.

正確答案：C

10、Valueofmarginalproductisdefinedastheadditional

A.outputafirmwouldreceiveafterhiringonemorefactor

ofproduction.

B.costofhiringonemorefactorofproduction.

C.revenueearnedfromhiringonemorefactorofproduction.

D.revenueearnedfromsellingonemoreunitofproduct.

正確答案：C

二、判斷題

1、Forasnow-removalbusiness,thecapitalstockwould

includeinputssuchassnowblowersandshovels

正確答案：J

2、Capitalownersarecompensatedaccordingtothevalueof

themarginalproductofthatcapita

正確答案：V

3、Firmspayoutaportionoftheirearningsintheformof

interestanddividends,andthosepaymentsareaportionof

theeconomy'scapitalincome

正確答案：V

4、Themarginalproductoflanddependsonthequantityof

landthatisavallablc

正確答案：J

5、Supposeaninfluenzapandemicweretosignificantly

decreasethepopulationofacountry.Wewouldpredicta

decreaseinthemarginalproductoflandinthatcountry

正確答案：J

6、Achangeinthesupplyofanyonefactoraltersthe

earningsofalltheotherfactors

正確答案：J

7、Aneventthatchangesthesupplyofanyfactorof

productioncanaltertheearningsofallthefactors.

正確答案：V

8、Ifmen'spreferencesforworkchangesuchthatmoremen

wanttobestay-at-homefathers,thewagespaidtomenwho

remaini