Unit8MakingaCareerPlan高版版拓展模塊

第5、6課時CultureUnderstandingandLanguagePracticeLearningObjectivesKnowledgeobjectiveMasterthevocabularyandsentencepatternsaboutcareergoalsandplans;AbilityobjectivesBeabletounderstandtalksaboutgoalsandplans;Beabletoaskforandgiveinformationaboutcareerchoicesandcounseling.EmotionalobjectiveUnderstandtheimportanceofhavingacareerplan.Part1WarmingupWarmingupLanguagePracticeCultureUnderstandingHomework

01020304Watchavideoworkandlifebalancelovewhatyoudo,dowhatyoulove.WarmingupWhatdoyoulearnfromthevideo?Nomatterwhatjobtodo,firstly,Ishouldhaveagoal,thenmakeaplan,finally,worktheplanandadjusttheshortgoalsifneccessary.Part2CultureUnderstandingCultureunderstanding聽錄音，將對話與相應(yīng)的話題匹配。Doyouwantasuccessfulcareerandahappyhealthylife?Ifyouwantboth,youneedtofindabalancebetweenworkandlife.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyougaingreatercontrolofyourlifeandallowyoutofeelmorefulfilledinwhateveryouaredoing.DecideWhatIsImportantWhenyoucan’tdecidewhatismoreimportanttoyou,youmaychoosetofocusonthewrongthings.Butwhenyouknowwhatreallymatters,itwillbeeasyforyoutomaketherightdecision.Forinstance,ifyoufeelthatbeingwithyourfamilyisimportant,youmightdecidetocutdownsomeofyourmeetingsatworksoyoucanspendmoretimeathome.Cultureunderstanding聽錄音，將對話與相應(yīng)的話題匹配。ExerciseRegularlyYoumaythinkthatyoucannotpossiblyfindtimetoexercisewhenyoualreadyhaveatightschedule.However,takingtimetodoregularexercisecaneffectivelyreduceyourstress.Studieshaveproventhatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyareusuallymoreproductive.Theyalsohavetheenergytodothemorechallengingwork.LearntoSayNoJustbecausesomeoneasksyoutodosomething,itdoesnotmeanyouhavetosayyes.Iknowitismoredifficulttodoitatwork,butyoucanlearntosaynoinyourpersonallife.Ifsomeoneasksyoutodosomething,thinkaboutwhetherornotyoucanhandletheextrapressureatthistime.1Ifyouwantasuccessfulcareerandahappylife,youneedtofindabalancebetween

.C2A.meetingwithbusinesspartners B.stayingwithfamilyC.dealingwithbusinessmatters D.havingfunwithfriendsIfsomeonecancelsabusinessmeetingtospendmoretimewithhisorherkids,itmeansheorshethinks

ismoreimportant.BA.yourworkandyourinterestsB.whatyouwanttodoandwhatyoulikedoingC.yourworkandyourlifeD.thetimeyouspendwithco-workersandfriendsReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Readandchoose3Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesdoingexerciseregularlyimportant?4A.Theyshouldalwayssayyes.B.Theymaysayyesiftheycanhandletheextrapressure.C.Theyshouldalwayssayno.D.Theyshouldpretendtobehappyeveniftheydon’twanttodoit.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledowhentheyareaskedtodosomething?A5A.Itcanhelppeoplereducestress.B.Itcankeeppeoplebusy.C.Itismorechallenging.D.Itcanhelpussleepbetter.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CA.HowtoEnjoyYourLifeB.HowtoBecomeMoreProductiveC.HowtoBalanceYourWorkandLifeD.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulCareerReadandchooseBReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Languagepoints1.

findabalancebetweenworkandlife找到工作和生活的平衡點

2.gaincontrolof獲得控制eg:Shetriestofindabalancebetweenhomelifeandcareer.她力圖的家庭生活和事業(yè)之間找到平衡點。eg:Thecompanyistryingtogaincontrolofitscompetitorsinthemarket.該公司正試圖在市場上獲得對競爭對手的控制權(quán)。Languagepoints3.

feelfulfilledin感到滿足4.

makearightdecision做出正確的決定eg:IfeelfulfilledwhenIseemychildrenhappyandhealthy.當(dāng)我看到我的孩子們健康快樂時，我感到滿足。eg:IhaveaparticularresponsibilitytoensureImaketherightdecision.我有特別責(zé)任要確保做出正確的決定。Languagepoints5.forinstance

例如

6.

cutdown砍伐；減少；改造eg:Shehasmanyhobbies,forinstance,paintingandplayingthepiano.她有很多愛好，例如繪畫和彈鋼琴。eg:Ineedtocutdownthistreebeforeitfallsonthehouse.這棵樹要砍掉，否則會砸到房子上。Languagepoints9.

haveatightschedule行程很緊10.

havetheenergytodo有精力做……eg:

Theyhaveplannedatightscheduleoftravel.他們安排了一個緊湊的旅行日程。eg:Thewriterusedallhisenergytomaketheworldabetterplaceforpoorpeople.這位作家用他所有的精力為窮人創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。Languagepoints11.whetherornot

無論是否

eg:Ihaven'tdecidedwhetherornotIwillattendthemeeting.我還沒有決定是否參加會議。12.

handletheextrapressure

應(yīng)對額外的壓力eg:Wewereworriedshewouldn'tbeabletohandleit,butshecamethroughintheend.我們擔(dān)心她沒有能力處理那件事，然而她最終說到做到了。Part3LanguagePracticeGrammarReviewAdverbialClauses1.概念：狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起狀語的作用。2.位置：在句中的位置比較靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末。3.分類：時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、方式狀語從句、比較狀語從句。Grammar知識點1 時間狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until等。特殊引導(dǎo)詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,immediately,directly,nosooner...than(一……就……),hardly...when(剛-..就……),scarcely...when(幾乎沒有……的時候)等。連詞從句動詞句

型示

例when延續(xù)性或短暫性beabouttodowhenHewasabouttoleavewhenIcalledhim.bedoingwhenHewaswatchingTVwhenIcamein.while延續(xù)性whilesb.bedoingWhilehewaswatching,Icamein.whiledoingHeoftenmakesnoteswhilereading.as延續(xù)性一邊……一邊……Hewhistledashewascleaninghiscar.隨著Astimegoesby,hegetsusedtothelifehere.ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar【名師指津】在nosooner...than.../hardly...when...句型中,

主句用過去完成時,

從句用一般過去時，如果否定詞no

sooner

或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒裝。連詞詞義常用句式before在……之前；還沒來得及……就……；……才……；趁著……·Itwill

(not)be+一段時間十before“(沒有)過······(時間)就·.....”·Itwasnot

/

won'tbelong

before...“不久·....·就......”·Itwas十時間段+before...“過了......(時間)才......”since自從......以來Itis/hasbeen十一段時間+since...(從句用一般過去時)before與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar辨析: Wecan'tgooutforapicnic

itrainsheavily.

heisfromthesouth,heisnotusedtothedryweatherinBeijing.

itissnowing,

wehadbetternotgotothecinema.

youarebusy,letmedoitforyou.Itisspringnow,

theflowerscomeout.知識點2 原因狀語從句ReviewAdverbialClauses?

because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常放在主句之后,語氣比較強,能回答why提出的問題,可以和only,just,not連用。?

as表示“因為,由于,既然”,多放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,語氣較弱,不能回答why提出的問題?

since,nowthat可以放在句首,表示既成事實的原因,語氣較弱,不能回答why提出的問題?for引導(dǎo)的分句也可以表示原因,但它表示的是并列關(guān)系,不能放在句首for前常用逗號隔開becauseAsSinceNowthatforGrammar知識點2 讓步狀語從句1.although，though，as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句?

although與though一般可互換,

都可以與yet，still

或nevertheless連用,但不能與but連用。?

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時一定要倒裝,

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。?

while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常常置于句首。eg:Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜晚的空氣雖然很熱,但我們睡得很沉，因為長途旅行之后我們太累了。ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar2.evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表示語氣更強的讓步,

意為“即使,即便”。eg:Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenif

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.3.“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于no

matter十疑問詞（只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）。eg:However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.4.

whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether...or...意為“不管是……還是.....”。該復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句表示正反兩個方面的可能

性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。eg:Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthosein needsincethediaster.ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar知識點3 其他狀語從句從句從句連接詞條件狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句地點狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句if，unless(如果不,除非)，so/aslongas(只要)，onconditionthat(條件是)，incase(萬一)，supposing(假如),provided/providing(如果)because，as，since，now

that,

consideringthat(考慮到,

鑒于)sothat,

inorderthat,

incase(以防）sothat，so...that...,

such...that...where，whereveras

(按照)，asif

/

asthough

(好像）than,

notas

/

so...as...ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar【名師指津】1.

條件狀語從句中，從句的時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主句時態(tài)保持將來時不變，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。2.結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組；so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。

常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：so+形容詞或副詞+that從句so+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+that從句so+形容詞(many/much/little/few)+名詞+that從句such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句3.方式狀語從句中,as和like都有”像”的意思，as是連詞，后面連接句子；like是介詞，后面接名詞 或名詞短語。

4.【記憶口訣】結(jié)果狀語從句有特點，that之前逗號點；目的從句無逗號，情態(tài)動詞最前面； 直觀區(qū)別無絕對，句意邏輯無絕對。ReviewAdverbialClausesReadandmatch根據(jù)句意將主句與從句匹配，組成完整的句子。1)Hestudieddayandnight2)Whenhegottotheoffice,3)Wherethereisawill,A.themorefulfilledhefeels.4)Sinceeverybodyishere,5)Jane’ssuperioraskedhertobringthemedicinequickly6)Ifyouareclearaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses,7)Althoughhetriedhard8)Ifyougo,9)Thebusierheis,10)Asitisraining,B.ithadbeencleaned.C.we’lltalkaboutyourcareerplan.D.wehavetocancelthehikingtoday.E.sothathecouldhelpthepatient.F.thereisaway.G.Iwillgo.H.hecouldnotfindajob.I.inorderthathecouldpasstheexam.J.let’sbeginourmeeting.Readandcomplete選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞補全有關(guān)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的短文。Makingaplan1)

(after/before)webeginacareerisveryimportant.2)

(If/While)wehaveapracticalcareerplan,wecanbemorerealisticatwork.Wewillbemoreclearaboutwhatweshoulddoandwhatgoalswemustachieveatdifferentstages3)

.(because/becauseof)theyhavebeenwritteninourplan.4)

(When/Since)wefacefailuresanddefeatsatwork,thecareerplanwillguideusandgiveusencouragement5)

(because/sothat)wewillnotgiveupeasily.Manypeoplemayforgetwheretheywanttogo6)

(after/as)theyworkatacompanyforalongtime.But7)

(if/unless)wehaveaplan,thiswillneverhappen,8)

(sothat/because)thereisalwaysagoalforustoachieve.9)

(Whenever/What)weachieveagoal,therewillbeanothergoalwaitingtobereached,10)

(sothat/since)wewillnevergetlost.Gradually,wewillfindourselvesmovingtowardssuccessandfinallyreachingthetopofourcareer.beforeIfbecauseWhensothatafterifbecauseWheneversothatReadandcomplete選擇正確答案補全如何做職業(yè)規(guī)劃的短文。Doyouhaveanyideaonwhatyouwanttobe1)

youleaveschool?Ifyoualreadyhaveaplan,itistimetogetitstarted.Ifnot,considerthestepsbelow2)

youmakeaplanforyourcareer.Thefirststepistoknowyourcareerpreference.Thisisanimportantdecision3)

itwillaffectyourlifeinthefuture.Next,youneedtolearnmoreaboutthejobsyouareinterestedin.Thisincludesknowingthedutiesofajob,itsfuturedevelopment,thesalaryandtheworkinghours.Then,matchyourselfwiththejobsyouareinterestedin.Inthisstep,youneedtobeclearaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses4)

youcanfindthejobthatfitsyoubest.CDBD1)A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.sothat2)A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.when3)A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.before4)A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.sothatReadandcomplete選擇正確答案補全如何做職業(yè)規(guī)劃的短文。5)

finishingtheabovesteps,youwillprobablyhaveagoalinyourmind.Nowitisnecessarytohaveaplanofaction6)

youdon’twanttocompletetheplan.Theactionsshouldbeflexible(靈活的)7)

yougodownthecareerpath,8)

aplanwillbeofnouse9)

.itcan’tbecarriedout.Finally,carefullystudyallthethingsyouhavelearned10)

youcanmakeagooddecision.BDACC5)A.WhereB.AfterC.SinceD.As6)A.whereB.sinceC.ifD.unless7)A.asB.sinceC.eventhoughD.sothat8)A.whenB.whereC.becauseD.unless9)A.whereB.sinceC.ifD.although10）A.AsB.sothatC.whenD.eventhoughBReadandmatch3)—Doyoufeel

inyourposition?—Yeah.Icanputmyskillstogooduse.A.dissatisfiedB.importantC.fulfilledD.lost選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全對話。2)—IheardthatMarylostherjob.—Yes.Shehasbeeninasour

foraweek.A.tasteB.faceC.temperD.state1)—IthinkIneedsomehelpwithmycareerdevelopment.—Whydon’tyouaskyour

forsomeadvice?

A.superiorB.studentC.doctorD.driverACCReadandmatch選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補全對話。5)—I’vebeenworkingonthese

tasksformonths.I wanttoquit.—Calmdown.Ithinktheycanimproveyourbasicskills.

A.interestingB.excitingC.rewardingD.routine4)—HowcanIimprovemycommunicationskills?—Iguessyoucantakepartinsome

activities.A.physicalB.socialC.artisticD.funBDReadandcomplete用所給單詞的正確形式補全對話。ZhangPeng:Goodafternoon,Madam.Ihaveacareerplanning1)

at3o’clock.Ms.Brown:Oh,welcome.Comeinandtakeaseat.I’mAliceBrown,yourcareer2)

today.ZhangPeng:Nicetomeetyou,Ms.Brown.Ms.Brown:Nicetomeetyoutoo.So,howmayIhelpyou?ZhangPeng:I’llgraduatefromavocationalschoolthisyear.ButIhaven’t3)

upmymindaboutwhatjobsI shouldgoafter.Ms.Brown:It’salright.Choosingtherightcareercanbe 4)

.appointmentadvisor madechallengingmakeadvisorquizappointmentpersonalitychallengingReadandcomplete用所給單詞的正確形式補全對話。ZhangPeng:Really?WhatshouldIdothen?

Ms.Brown:First,weneedtolearnmoreaboutyour5)

.

andwhatyou’regoodat.ZhangPeng:OK.

Ms.Brown:Here’salittle6)