2023~2024學年度上期期末高一年級調研考試

英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇題）8至10頁,

共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：?答題前，務必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦

干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3?答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4?所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemanmiss?A.Anexam. B.Acompetition. C.Aclass.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Adriver.B.Anofficial.C.Ateacher.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentation?A.UnsureB.NervousC.Confident.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmake?A.Cancelingthemeeting.B.Postponingthemeeting.C.Advancingthemeeting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whichfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Forever.B.MidnightMoon.C.WarGames.Whenwillthespeakerswatchthefilm?A.2:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.7:30pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatmakesthewomanfeelunhappyaboutherpresentapartment?A.Itsrent,B.Itslocation.C.Itsfurniture.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Checktheapartment.C.Haveaclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatdoesthegirlwantmostforChildren,sDay?A.ABarbieradio.B.Atoycar.C.Dolls.Whatfoodwillthespeakersavoid?AIce-cream.B.Bananas.C.Candies.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startacompany.B.Enterarunningrace.C.Joinabasketballteam.Whatisthewoman,sattitudetotheman,sidea?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Understanding.Whatisthemanadvisedtodofirst?A.Startwithcycling.B.Changehiseatingdiet.C.Haveaphysicalexamination.Whydoesthewomanrecommendweighttraining?A.Ithelpsloseweight.B.Itisgoodformuscles.C.Itbenefitstheheart.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoisthespeaker?A.Abusdriver.B.Atourguide.C.Acompanymanager.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondonnow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.Whatisthefirstdestinationrecommended?A.TheBuckinghamPalace.B.TheHousesofParliament. C.MadameTussaudsMuseum.Whafsthepurposeofthespeaker?Tointroduceatravelplan.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.ToshowthepopularityofLondon.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答卡上將該項

涂黑。ASportplaysahugepartinAustralianculture.Herearesomewonderfulsportingeventsfortravelersfromall

overtheworld.AustralianOpen(January)TheAustralianOpenisperhapsoneofthe

country,smostprizedeventsandbiggestsummer

parties.HostedinJanuaryeveryyear,thistwo-week

tenniseventlightsupthecityandbringstheverybest

tennissuperstarstoMelbournealongwiththousands

offansandahostofworld-classsingers.WorldSurfingChampionships(MarchtoMay)Whilesummerbringswarmerwaters,Australia,s

autumncomeswiththeWorldSurfingChampionships,

Acrossthemen,sandwomen,stournaments(錦標賽)，

fanscanseetheirfavouriteplayerstryingtheirbest

acrossaseriesofeventsinthesurfingcapitalof

Australia,theGoldCoast.UluruCamelCup(May)Ifyou,relookingforaspecialAustralianevent,

don,tmisstheUluruCamelCup.Ifsallabouta

camels,racetofindthefastestcamelinAustralia.

Thereareseveralactivitiesthattakeplaceoverthe

weekendwithdeliciousfood,livemusicandMelbourneCup(November)TheMelbourneCupisthecountry,smostfamous

horserace,whichiscalled"TheRaceThatStopsA

Nation,,?Ifsnotallabouttheracinghowever,with

fashionshows,music,andthebestselectionsoffood.

Thisone-dayeventhasbecomesuchabigpartof

entertainment.YoualsohaveachancetobetonyourAustralianculturethatitisnowanofficialpublicfavouritecamel.holiday.Whicheventwilltennisfansbeinterestedin?A.AustralianOpen. B.MelbourneCup.C.UluruCamelCup. D.WorldSurfingChampionships.Inwhichmonthcanweenjoytwodifferentsportingevents?A.January. B.March. C.May. D.November.WhafsspecialaboutMelbourneCup?A.Itprovidesfood. B.Itisapublicholiday.C.Itlastsforaweekend. D.Ithasliveperformances.BIgrewupwiththesamegroupofkidsfromage5toage12.Welivedinthesamecommunity,sharedthesame

schoolsandexperiencedalltheupsanddownsofthatperiod.ThenIhitjuniorhighandawholenewworldopeneduptome.Itseemedeveryonewasthere,friendsfrom

footballteamsandpeoplefromthesummerworkshop.Theywelcomedme,figuringthatIhadtobecooltoknowso

manypeople.Iwasadifferentpersonwitheachnewgroupoffriendsandbegantodistancemyselffromthe

"'kindergartengroup,,?However,itwasn,tlongbeforetheseso-callednewfriendsleftmewhentheyfoundoutIreallywasn,tcool

enoughtobethere.Thiswasoneofthehardesttimesinmylife.Ifeltaloneandwasverydisappointedinmyself.It

wasthen,whenIthoughtIhadnowhereelsetogo,thatItriedtomakemywaybackintothe"'kindergartengroup,?

Iorganizedacamp-outandinvitedthemtocome.IhadthoughttheyweregoingtobecoldandexdudemeasIhad

donetothem.Buttheyallturnedupandwejustpickeduprightwhereweleftoff.Therewasabsolutelynohate,only

comfortandanunexpectedsenseofbelonging.Theygavemeroomtogrowandlearnmyownlessons,myownway,

inmyowntime.Fromthem,Ihavelearnedtwothings:thetypeoffriendsIwant,andthetypeoffriendIwanttobe.Wewillall

continuetogrowseparatelytogether,allthewhileprovidingtheunconditionallove,understandingandsupportonly

friendslikethesearecapableof.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherschoollifeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked. B.Upset. C.Curious. D.Happy.

Whydidtheauthororganizeacamp-out?A.Tomakemorefriends.Togetclosetonature.Toapologizetoherfriends.D.Toreconnectwithheroldfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclude"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cheat. B.Refuse. C.Warn. D.Attack.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

AAFriendinNeed.MyKindergartenGroup.LessonsinFriendship.FriendsinMyNewSchool.CMybrotherJack,schildhoodwascompletelyinfluencedbyhisextremepickyeating.Fromthreetoabout14,

heonlyatechicken,peanutbutter,apples,cereal,andsweets.Wetriedeverythinginthebook,butnonesucceeded.Howeverinthepastthreeyears,hehasgonethroughanamazingchange.Today,hewilleatclosetotentimesthetypesoffoodshewaswillingtotrybefore.Heisevenwillingtotrynewthings;heconstantlyaskstoorder

somethingdifferentatarestaurant.Γveoftenwonderedwhatmakesapersonchangesomuch.Throughsomeresearch,severalfactorscomeout.Thefirstmajorplayerinourfoodpreferencesisinnate（先天

的），anditallstartswithgenetics.Ashumans,weallarelikelytoenjoyafewparticulartastesforevolutionary（進

化的）reasons.However,geneticsaren,ttheonlyfactorthatexplainswhyweenjoyordislikeparticularfoods.Infact,mostof

ourpreferencesareactuallylearned,sometimesevenbeforeweareborn.Inonestudy,mothersregularlydrankcarrot

juicelateinthestagesoftheirpregnancy（'懷孕）.Afterbirth,thesebabiestendedtoenjoycarrot-flavoredmilkmore

thanotherbabies.Additionally,Ibelievethatsometimes,culturalinfluencesaffectyourwillingnesstotryfood,Possibly,my

brotherfinallygotsosickofhavingtobetheonewhoneededaspecialorderatarestaurantthatheforcedhimselfto

tryandlikethosethingshewasafraidof.Itsimplytakestime.Peoplewilllearntoadaptandrealizetheirtruetastes.

Anopenmindisapositivething,andmostwilldevelopanever-expandingplateastheyage.WhatdoweknowaboutJack,seatinghabitbeforehewas14?

Healwaysatetoomuch.Heonlyatecertainfoods.Hehadnochancetotrynewfood.Hisfamilychangedhiseatinghabits.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJack,schangeofeatinghabits?A.Surprising. B.Scary. C.Dangerous. D.Funny.Whatdoesthestudyonpregnantmotherstellus?Ourfoodpreferencecanbelearned.Geneticsinfluencesfoodpreference.Eatinghabitscan,tbechangedveryeasily.Peopleenjoycertainfoodsforevolutionaryreasons.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeabouteatinghabits?A.Keepahealthylifestyle.B.Sticktowhatwelike.CUnderstandthefoodculture.D.Stayopenandtrysomethingnew.DTheGezhoubaDamistheworld,slargestrun-of-riverhydropower（水力發(fā)電）stationandthefirstlargewater

controlprojectintheYangtzeRiver.Itwillcelebratethe43rdanniversary（周年Z己念）ofitsfunctioningin2024.

Sinceitsfunctioning,nearly600billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityhasbeenproducedintotal.Itisthelargest

waterprotectionprojectindependentlydesigned,constructedandoperatedbyChinainthe20century.Fromthestartofconstructionin1970tothefunctioningofthefirstgeneratorunitinl981,tothecompletionof

thewholeprojectinDecember1988,morethan100,000hydropowerspecialistsfromalloverthecountry,whoset

upbaseinthewilderness,carryingpolesandpushingcartstoovercomeaseriesofsignificanttechnicalproblems,

finallycompletedalltheconstructiontaskswiththeirbloodandsweat.Sinceitscompletion,theGezhoubaDamhassafelyreleasedmorethan60floodsequalto45,000cubicmeters

persecondontheYangtzeRiver,effectivelyreducingthepressureofdownstreamfloodcontroloperationsand

helpingtoprotectthelivesandbelongingsofpeopleinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtze."ThesuccessfulconstructionandmanagementoftheGezhoubaDamhasprovidedvaluableexperienceand

playedaroleintrainingtalentforthedesign,constructionandoperationoftheThreeGorgesProjectandother

superdams.PracticehasprovedthattheChineseareabletobuildandmanagelargewaterprojectsontheYangtze

River,,,XiangKe,deputydirectoroftheGezhoubaHydropowerPlant,Said,"Anewchapterofhydropower

developmentfortheChinesepeoplebeginswiththeGezhoubaDam,andwewillcontinueoureffortstocontribute

toabrighterfutureinthisfield.^^WhatcanwelearnabouttheGezhoubaDam?A.Itstartedtofunctionin1991.Itistheworld,slargestwatercontrolproject.Itscompletionisachievedwithoutanyforeignhelp.Itproducesabout600billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually.HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamtake?A.7years. B.11years. C.18years. D.43years.WhatisintroducedabouttheGezhoubaDaminthelastparagraph?Theprocessofbuildingit.Thewaytooperateit.Thereasonsforconstructingit.Thesignificanceithasproduced.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Tointroduceafamoushydropowerstation.ToexplainthefunctionoftheGezhoubaDam.TopresentChina,sdeterminationinfloodcontrol.Tostresstheimportanceofwatercontrolprojects.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wecanstudylanguagechangeusinglanguagecorpora（語料庫）liketheCambridgeEnglishCorpus,which

containsalargecollectionoftextsgatheredovermanyyears.16Changesinadverbialmeaning.Alargechangeinlanguagethatwerecordedinourresearchisthechangein

termsoffrequency（頻率）oftheadverb"literally",whichinthe2010swasalmosttentimesmorefrequentthanin

the1990s,forexample.17Therehasalsobeenanotablechangeinmeaningwiththe2010sseeingmuch

moremetaphorical（比喻的）useOfliterallythanbeforee.g."ohIliterallyhaven,tmovedallday".Thisisimportant,

asifsomeonehadnotmovedintheslightestforawholeday,thenwemightgrowalittleworriedforthem.Thisof

coursewasnotwhatthespeakermeant.18

Technology.Creativityinlanguageoftenassumescreativityinthewiderworld,andtechnologyisagreatdriver

ofthis.ThinkaboutcompanieslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.whichwerefoundedin2011and2009respectively.In

2007,ifyouweretosay'Tllwhatsappyou",noonewouldhaveunderstood.19Infact,intheNowCorpus

therearenoexamplesofthewordWhatsAppin2010,whilein2018therewereover50,000examples.20Theword"wicked",forexample,wasoriginallyusedasanegativeword.Butastudyshowsthatin

spokenBritishEnglish,wickedisusedmorepositivelylike"wellwicked^^inthe2010s,Animportantthingtoknow

isthatifsomeonecallssomethingwicked,itisnotnecessarilybad.Changesinpositiveandnegativewords.Changesinthepositionofwordsinasentence.Rather,thespeakerwasmostlikelytostressafact.Herearethreefindingsfromthestudyofsuchdata.However,frequencyisnottheonlypointofinterest.FFortunatelylanguagechangeishappeningallaroundus.Butnowthefrequencyofthewordhasincreasedsharply.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasfreezingcoldlastSaturdaymorning.Around7a.m.,MarkAndersonheardreportsofadoglyinginthe

roadinArrowsic.Maine.Whenhearrivedonthescene,hedidn,tseeanythingrightaway.Butaftersomemore

21 .hediscoveredthedoginaditch（溝渠）,almost22todeath.Anderson23thereseemedtobeclaw（爪）marksontheditch,possiblyfromthedog24toclimb

out.Butmaybeherpawsgotsocoldthatshegaveup.Anderson25tocarrythedogfromtheditchand

26hertoanearbyrescuecenterwheretheon-dutydispatcher（調度員） 27her.Thedispatchergavethedogblanketsandaportableheatertomakeher 28 .Thentheygavehersome29andonceshewarmedup,sheatetheplateclean.Tryingtofindtheowner,Andersonthenreturnedtotheareawherehefoundthedog,with30dog

postersinhand.Withgreat31,heknockedondoorsintheareauntilheeventually32the

dog,sowner,anoldladycalledMarieSmith.AccordingtoMarie,thedoghad33thenightbefore.She

wasvery34andstayedawakeallnightwaitingforher.ButthankstoAnderson,srescue35,shemanagedtoreunitewithherbeloveddog.

21.A.waitingB.considerationC.discussionD.search22.A.thirstyB.frozenC.boredD.frightened23.A.sensedB.noticedC.heardD.remembered24.A.learningB.pretendingC.strugglingD.preparing25.A.managedB.preferredC.intendedD.agreed26A.invitedB.ledC.transportedD.pulled27.A.lookedintoB.turnedtoC.tookinD.caredfor28.A.warmB.energeticC.relaxedD.peaceful29.A.medicineB.foodC.clothesD.toys30.A.lovelyB.poorC.lostD.injured31.A.pleasureB.determinationC.fearD.shame32.A.thankedB.interviewedC.influencedD.found33.A.escapedB.panickedC.foughtD.hid34.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.worriedD.disappointed35.A.planB.intentionC.arrangementD.effort第η卷(55分)注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效

第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Imaginebitingintoajuicyburgerthatwasproducedwithoutkillinganimals.Meatgrowninalabisturningthat36(imagine)intoareality.Severalcompaniesaredevelopinglab-grownbeef,pork,poultryandseafood.And

thefieldisattractingmillionsinfunding.Ifwidelyused,lab-grownmeat,also37(call)cleanmeat,couldreducemuchofthecrueltreatmentof

animals38areraisedforfood.Itcouldalsoreducetheenvironmentalcostsofmeatproduction39

(great).Themeat40(produce)byfirsttakingamusclesample(樣本)fromananimal.Scientistscollectstem

cellsfromthesampleandmultiply(使繁殖)themtoformmoremuscles.Ifssaidthatonemusclesamplefroma

cowcanproduceenoughmeat41(make)80,000hamburgers.Manycompaniessaytheyexpecttohaveproductsforsalewithinthenextfewyears.Butcleanmeatwillhave

toovercome42numberofdifficulties,suchasreducingthecostandprovingthesafety43themeat

beforeitappearsonthemarket.Thegoodnewsisthatdespiteallthese44(challenge),thecleanmeat

companiesarekeepingtrying.Iftheycansucceed,cleanmeatcouldmakeourlifestyle45(green)andmore

ethicalthanbefore.第四部分任務型閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)任務型閱讀WarbrokeoutinourhouseinlateJulywithlessthanamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattle

ofwills,mymom,sandmyown,overwhichschoolIwastoattend.Shewantedmetoattendthewell-knownnursing

schooltowhichIwasoriginallyaccepted,butIwantedtogotoasmall,privatewritingcollegewithastudentbody

offewerthan300students.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,yelledandgavesilenttreatmentsuntilbothparties

wenttobedwithregretsandfrustrations.Itwasmostlymyfault.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaimedatbeinganurse.Itookalltherequired

courses,a