第三部分

重難題型精講練題型一

完形填空一階

考情分析

分析廣西2024、2023年完形填空試題可知，此題型命題情況如下：年份20242023話題Daniel清理河流垃圾，號(hào)召全球兒童參與環(huán)保小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)手語，幫助餐廳聽障員工Lisa考查點(diǎn)（詞義辨析）必考點(diǎn)名詞：2-3

動(dòng)詞：1-3

形容詞：1-2

副詞：1-2

連詞：1穿插考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語、代詞、介詞二階

技巧講解

解題步驟：解答完形填空試題時(shí)，考生可參考以下步驟：

解題技巧：解答完形填空試題時(shí)，考生可使用以下技巧：技巧1語境推斷例1：（2024湖南完形填空節(jié)選）As

a

child,I

was

quite

active.

I

was

running

around

and

getting

hurt

almost

every

day.

My

mom

was

1.A.bored

B.surprised

C.worried例2：（2024赤峰完形填空節(jié)選）I

was

always

busy

with

work

and

travel.

I

didn’t

think

I

would

have

2

or

energy

to

care

for

a

pet.

But

everything

changed

when

I

met

Kitty.A.health

B.time

C.room

根據(jù)語境推斷是指根據(jù)上下文信息，尋找相關(guān)提示，找出傳遞關(guān)鍵信息的詞語、句子或情節(jié)，推出符合語境的最佳選項(xiàng)。左側(cè)試題解題突破點(diǎn)：例1：由_____________________________可推知作者的媽媽應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心。例2：由_______________________________________可知作者很忙，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處表示“沒有時(shí)間和精力照顧寵物”。getting

hurt

almost

every

dayI

was

always

busy

with

work

and

travel.技巧2詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)例3：（2024湖南完形填空節(jié)選）Then,my

3,a

school

teacher,came

to

help.

He

led

me

to

my

desk

and

told

me

to

pick

one

book.

“Read

just

twenty

pages.…”

he

said.

I

started

with

The

Emperor’s

New

Clothes.

After

I

read

twenty

pages

as

my

uncle

suggested,I

was

rolling

（打滾）

on

the

floor

laughing.A.uncle

B.father

C.neighbor例4：（2024德陽完形填空節(jié)選）Students

go

to

school

to

get

education.

They

learn

different

4

like

English,math,art

and

so

on.A.sports

B.languages

C.subjects

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指某一單詞的原詞、同義/近義詞、同疇詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中。針對(duì)這類試題，應(yīng)留意上下文中是否有與選項(xiàng)中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯。部分詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)距離設(shè)空處較遠(yuǎn)，做題時(shí)遇到?jīng)]有任何提示的空不要慌，繼續(xù)讀下文，會(huì)找到對(duì)應(yīng)答案。左側(cè)試題解題突破點(diǎn)：例3：后文出現(xiàn)____________________________________________________，由此可知是作者的叔叔來幫忙了。例4：后文出現(xiàn)_____________________，均表示______，結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)可知subjects符合語境。

After

I

read

twenty

pages

as

my

uncle

suggestedEnglish,math,art學(xué)科例5：（2024赤峰完形填空節(jié)選）Dolphins

may

look

like

fish,

5

they

aren’t

really

fish.

Dolphins

have

their

own

underwater

language

of

sounds.

They

use

these

sounds

to

communicate

with

each

other.A.if

B.so

C.but例6：（2024廣安完形填空節(jié)選）For

example,people

didn’t

use

pig

hair

to

make

toothbrushes

6

it

was

too

hard

（硬的）.

They

began

to

use

horse-tail

hair

which

was

much

softer.A.because

B.so

C.or技巧3邏輯推理

根據(jù)邏輯推理指根據(jù)語境理清前后內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系，選出正確答案。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,however,yet,while條件關(guān)系：if,unless順序關(guān)系：before,after,finally因果關(guān)系：because,so,for,as讓步關(guān)系：although,though,even

though,even

if左側(cè)試題解題突破點(diǎn)：例5：前后文構(gòu)成______關(guān)系；例6：前后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且前半句表示______，后半句表示______。轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)果原因例7：（2024寧夏完形填空節(jié)選）Mother

works

so

hard

for

us,because

she

wants

us

to

be

happy.

I’m

very

proud

7

her

andI

love

her

a

lot.

Thanks

to

her,I

can

go

to

school

and

achieve

my

dreams.A.for

B.on

C.of

學(xué)生應(yīng)分析句子含義，識(shí)別挖空處考查的固定搭配，利用平時(shí)積累的知識(shí)選出最佳答案。左側(cè)試題解題突破點(diǎn)：be

proud

___

為……而感到驕傲【動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語速記見《教材詞句記背冊(cè)》P93、P99】of技巧4固定搭配例8：（2024德陽完形填空節(jié)選）In

the

gardening

class,students

can

go

out

and

get

8

air.A.thin

B.dirty

C.fresh例9：（2024深圳完形填空節(jié)選）William

grew

up

in

a

poor

family

in

Africa.

His

family

lived

in

a

village

with

no

9.

At

night,they

used

oil

lamps

for

light.A.electricity

B.water

C.Internet技巧5生活/文化常識(shí)例8：根據(jù)In

the

gardening

class及________可知學(xué)生在戶外上園藝課，戶外的空氣應(yīng)該是清新的。例9：根據(jù)后文可知他們用油燈照明，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們通常用____照明，因此前文表示“他們住在一個(gè)沒有____的村莊”。go

out電電

解答此類試題，學(xué)生首先要理解語境；然后聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)、文化常識(shí)等，結(jié)合具體語境，選出正確答案。左側(cè)試題解題突破點(diǎn)：例10：The

girl

had

a

serious

illness.

Her

parents

couldn’t

10

the

pain

of

losing

their

daughter,so

they

went

to

hospitals

around

China

to

get

help

for

their

daughter.A.write

B.make

C.bear例10：根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“不能承受失去女兒的痛苦”，write常見的含義為“____”；make常見的含義為“__________________”，均不符合此處語境，也不能與pain搭配，bear

the

pain

承受痛苦，符合語境。寫制作，使得，制定技巧6排除法例11：（2024廣安完形填空節(jié)選）Dear

Mother

Earth,

Your

air

lets

me

breathe.

Your

water

lets

me

play

and

swim

in

it,especially

in

hot

summer.

Your

wood

allows

me

to

have

awarm

fire

when

it

is

cold.

I’m

sorry

11

your

forests

are

getting

smaller

and

smaller.A.what

B.that

C.where技巧7語法知識(shí)

解答此類試題，學(xué)生需要根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)選出正確答案。左側(cè)試題解題突破點(diǎn)：例11：結(jié)合句子及選項(xiàng)可知本題考查賓語從句，應(yīng)選賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，分析可知引導(dǎo)詞在句中______________，僅起______作用，根據(jù)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法可知應(yīng)選_____?！靖嗾Z法知識(shí)講解見本書第二部分

語法知識(shí)精講練】不作任何成分連接that三階

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Passage

1（2024廣西）

My

name

is

Daniel.

I

live

in

Tennessee.

When

I

was

7,I

found

some

plastic

（塑料的）

bottles

on

a

riverbank.

I

felt

worried

because

I

knew

plastic

bottles

and

other

rubbish

could

be

.

.1.

.

to

animals

in

rivers.

Now

I’m

13,and

I

work

to

keep

rubbish

out

of

rivers.

The

Tennessee

River

is

.

.2.

.

polluted

with

plastics

and

other

rubbish.

And

I

want

to

do

something

to

help

stop

more

.

.3.

..

I

do

some

.

.4.

.

cleanups

with

others.

We

go

along

the

riverbanks.

Sometimes

we

go

to

places

that

we

can

only

reach

by

boat.

We

often

find

plenty

of

.

.5.

.,such

as

broken

toys

and

plastic

bags.

Doing

cleanups

makes

me

really

.

.6.

..

I

know

I’m

making

a

difference

and

.

.7.

.

lives—not

just

animal

lives,but

human

lives

as

well,because

it

continues

up

the

food

chain

（鏈條）.What

happens

to

them

happens

to

us.

Last

year,I

set

up

the

Cleanup

Kids

with

my

friends

to

call

on

kids

all

around

the

world

to

.

.8.

.

rubbish.

People

take

pictures

of

the

rubbish

.

.9.

.

send

them

to

us,so

we

can

know

how

many

pieces

they

found.

We

will

.

.10.

.

our

goal（目標(biāo)）

of

1,000,000

pieces

at

the

end

of

this

month.

We’re

never

too

young

to

change

the

world.

Kids

are

a

small

part

of

the

population,but

we

are

100%

of

the

future.1.(

)

A.

good

B.

helpful

C.

harmfulC2.(

)

A.

badly

B.

hardly

C.

carefullyA3.(

)

A.

invention

B.

pollution

C.

attentionB4.(

)

A.

sea

B.

lake

C.

riverC5.(

)

A.

rubbish

B.

fruit

C.

fishA6.(

)

A.

nervous

B.

bored

C.

happyC7.(

)

A.

studying

B.

saving

C.

creatingB8.(

)

A.

pick

up

B.

look

after

C.

throw

awayA9.(

)

A.

or

B.

and

C.

butB10.(

)

A.

find

B.

set

C.

hitCPassage

2（2023廣西）

Lisa

works

in

the

dining

hall

of

a

primary

school.

Her

job

is

to

serve

breakfast

and

lunch

to

teachers

and

.

.1.

..

Because

Lisa

has

a

hearing

problem,the

students

weren’t

able

to

.

.2.

.

with

her

effectively（有效地）.

They

just

pointed

to

the

.

.3.

.

they

wanted.

This

year,however,things

have

changed

a

lot.

It

all

started

with

Betty,a

new

teacher

at

the

school.

Betty

has

learned

sign

language

（手語）

.

.4.

.

three

years.

One

day,she

started

a

conversation

in

sign

language

with

Lisa

in

the

dining

hall.

The

students

there

stopped

eating

and

.

.5.

.

the

sign

language

conversation

with

interest.

The

next

day,Betty

asked

.

.6.

.

students,“Would

you

like

to

learn

how

to

.

.7.

.

your

hands

to

‘talk’

to

Lisa?”

Everyone

in

the

class

said

yes.

She

then

began

teaching

the

students

some

.

.8.

.

signs

to

say

hello

and

how

to

order

food.

The

head

teacher

of

the

school

heard

about

this,.

.9.

.

he

decided

that

the

whole

school

should

learn

some

sign

language.

Now,all

the

people

at

the

school

are

learning

sign

language

.

.10.

..

And

Lisa

is

feeling

so

loved

at

work!1.(

)

A.

students

B.

parents

C.

cooksA2.(

)

A.

work

B.

check

C.

communicateC3.(

)

A.

chalk

B.

food

C.

moneyB4.(

)

A.

after

B.

of

C.

forC5.(

)

A.

watched

B.

guided

C.

finishedA6.(

)

A.

my

B.

your

C.

herC7.(

)

A.

pull

B.

use

C.

washB8.(

)

A.

easy

B.

noisy

C.

sweetA9.(

)

A.

or

B.

and

C.

butB10.(

)

A.

early

B.

angrily

C.

activelyCPassage

3（2024南寧二模）

There

was

a

girl

from

a

very

rich

family.

One

day

her

father

took

her

to

the

country

to

show

her

what

a

.

.1.

.

life

people

there

lived.

Then

she

could

treasure

their

happy

life.

So

they

arrived

at

a

farm

of

such

a

family

and

.

.2.

.

some

days

there.

On

the

way

back

home,the

father

asked

his

daughter

if

she

liked

the

trip.

“Oh,yes.

It

was

great，”

the

girl

answered.

The

father

was

very

surprised

and

asked,“Did

you

.

.3.

.

how

people

live

there?”

“Yeah,I

did,”

said

the

girl.

The

father

asked

his

daughter

to

.

.4.

.

the

differences

between

her

life

and

those

people’s

life.

“Well...we

have

only

one

dog,and

they

have

four

dogs.

In

our

garden,there

is

a

pool,while

they

have

a

.

.5.

.

with

no

end.

We’ve

got

hundreds

of

expensive

lanterns,but

they

have

thousands

of

beautiful

stars

abo