2022-2023學(xué)年中考第一次模擬考試（湖北武漢卷）英語在答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共七大題，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測(cè)試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Thankyou. B．Idon’tknow. C．No,theyaren’t.2．A．Certainly. B．Seeyousoon. C．Enjoyyourholidaytrip.3．A．Helikesplayingbasketball. B．Heisveryhard-working. C．Heisverytall.4．A．Youarewelcome. B．Sure. C．Notatall.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．TheInternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.6．WhatwillDamingdoduringthecomingsummerholiday?A．Goingsightseeing. B．Doingexercise. C．Stayingathome.7．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Therestaurant. B．Therestroom. C．Theplayground.8．WhenwillLindagoswimming?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.9．Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A．Artclub. B．Swimmingclub. C．Chessclub.10．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tabletennis.11．Whydoesn’tthewomangotoseethefilm?A．Shedoesn’tfeelwell. B．Shehasnotime. C．Itisnotwonderful.12．HowlonghasthewomanlivedinYibin?A．3. B．15. C．18.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題13．WhatisTinabusywith?A．Summerreport. B．Tripplan. C．Schoolexam.14．WhowillgocampingwithTina?A．Tina’sbrother. B．Tina’ssister. C．Tina’sparents.15．WhatdoesTinathinkofMark’ssuggestion?A．Great. B．Bad C．Strange.聽下面一段材料，回答第16至第18題。16．WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectathisnewschool?A．Math. B．Science. C．French.17．WhoisgoingtolearnChinese?A．Maria. B．Tony. C．Jason.18．HowdoesTonylikehistory?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.聽下面一段材料，回答第19至第22題。19．Whereisthewoman’sgrandparents’house?A．Nearthelake. B．Onafarm. C．Atthefootofthemountain.20．What’stheseasonnow?A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter.21．Whatdoesthemantakeforthewoman’sgrandparents?A．Somecakes. B．Someoranges. C．Somepancakes.22．Whatisthewoman’sgrandmotherdoing?A．Plantingatree. B．Wateringtheflowers. C．Feedingthechickens.聽下面一段材料，回答第23至第25題。23．Howdidthespeakergettothefarm?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike.24．Whatdoesthespeakerdointhecountryside?A．Talkwithfarmers. B．Listentofarmingstories. C．Workhardinthefield.25．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisexperienceonthefarm?A．Surprised. B．Helpful. C．Tired.二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—CanIhaveatablefortwofortonight?—________.Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.A．Ofcourse B．Sorry C．Excuseme D．Thankyou27．—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?—__________.A．Seeyouthen B．Nevermind C．Soundsnice D．Ihopeso28．—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(碼),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A．It’snothing B．Becareful C．Goahead D．Noproblem29．ThedevelopmentoftheOpticsValley(光谷)__________Wuhanatopcityinthepastyears.A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．willmake30．—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I__________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greed C．willagree D．hadagreed31．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld_______onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound32．Wecanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．into D．through33．—MyyoungerbrotheralwaysbothersmewhileIamdoinghomework.—Calmdown,Henry!________canbringyoupeacebutyourself.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody34．—Wewereoutof________afterclimbingsuchahighmountain.—Well,buttheviewonthetopwaswonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．shape35．—DidTobyfindhisparentsbackwhenhegothome?—No.Heonlysawanote________onthetable.A．laying B．placing C．dropping D．lying36．—Thesightofourhometownneverfailstoimpressvisitors.—Soitis.It’sso________.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．crowded C．fascinating D．tiring37．—Whydidn’tyoucampinthatbeautifulfield?—Thefarmer________usoffhislandwhenwetriedtocampthere.A．pushed B．warned C．promised D．prevented38．—Johnlooksanxiousthesedays.Doyouknowwhy?—Heis

________averydifficulttime.Hejustlosthisjobandhasabigfamilytofeed.A．goingaway B．goingout C．goingoff D．goingthrough39．—Robert,lookatthetime.______youplaythedrumsatsuchalatehour?—Sorry,dear.I’llstoprightnow.A．Will B．May C．Can D．Must40．—OnlythendidIrealize________.—Gladthatyoudidn’tfailher.Betterlatethannever.A．howmuchdidIlovemymomB．whatcouldIdotohelpmymomC．whymymompushedmesohardD．whomymomhashelped三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadbeeneatingandcookingtypicalMidwestmealsforyears,andIhavetosaythereweren’tmanydifferentkindsoffoodatdinner.AfterImarried,myhusbandtoldmeitwastimeI____41____mycomfort-foodzone.Whenhe____42____totakemetodinneratanearbyrestaurantthatservedagrandbuffet(豪華自助餐),Iacceptedhappily.IthoughtIcouldn’tgowrong,andimaginedyardsandyardsofcomfort____43____.Wegavetheserverourdrinkorderandthen____44____theotherhungrypeoplechoosingthebuffet.Iturnedleft,andhewentright.Ifilledmydishwithsalad,toppedwithmy____45____dressing(調(diào)料)andreturnedtoourtable.Thenmyhusbandreturnedwithadishfilledwithcrab(蟹)legs.Hesmiledacrossthetableatme.“Let’seatthecrablegs,”hesaid.Ishookmyhead.Ihadseencrablegsbefore.Oncrabs.In____46____.However,Iwasn’tpreparedforthecrablegsbeforeme.Thiswasnotcomfortfood.“Comeon.Justhaveataste.I’llbegoodforyoutotrysomethingnew.”Iliftedacrableg,andthen____47____it.Itsmeltstrange.Ilookedaround,hopingsomeonewouldsaveme,butnoone____48____.Theyweretoobusywiththeirowncrablegs.Again,myhusbandtoldmethattryingsomething____49____wasagoodthing.He____50____mehowtocracktheshell,andthen____51____insidewiththetinyforktogetthecrabmeat.Atlast,Itookthe____52____togivethecrablegsatry.Imanagedto____53____theshellandcutmyfingerontheshell.Ipainfullyendedupusingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell.I’dneverhadtoworkso____54____forameal.Tomy____55____,ittastedgood.Ienjoyedtherich,sweettaste.41．A．found B．left C．kept D．tested42．A．a(chǎn)greed B．began C．happened D．offered43．A．people B．foods C．restaurants D．servers44．A．treated B．a(chǎn)voided C．watched D．joined45．A．usual B．private C．healthy D．ready46．A．pictures B．offices C．bottles D．pockets47．A．lost B．took C．forgot D．dropped48．A．lookedup B．spokeup C．gotaway D．setout49．A．strange B．scary C．new D．delicious50．A．a(chǎn)sked B．showed C．helped D．trained51．A．walked B．reached C．looked D．blew52．A．chance B．head C．courage D．ride53．A．break B．cook C．prepare D．buy54．A．easily B．quickly C．hard D．well55．A．surprise B．dinner C．idea D．friend四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHigh-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphoneswithavisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnectsnoise-cancelingheadphoneswithavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproductisdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì))passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtofocusonbicycle-sharingservices.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO2),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissionsby67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningprogressin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectaresofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．a(chǎn)chievements57．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewproduct B．showhowcreativeDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution58．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution B．AnEnvironmentally-friendlyBicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicycles59．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillproducefarlessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcandrawmoreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.60．It’sclearthat________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaachievedgreatlyinthefieldofland-greeningBNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelengthofitsstring（線）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewit’stherightplacetodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.61．WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A．Topulldownthepalace. B．Tofightagainsttheking.C．Tosearchfortheking’streasure. D．Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A．decide B．choose C．understand D．research63．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis________.A．togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB．toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC．tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD．toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry64．WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A．In1752. B．In1898. C．In1903. D．In1933.65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKites B．TheExperimentsofKitesC．TheInventionofaKite D．TheFirstRecordofaKiteCMynameisPablo.IthinkI’maluckyguy.Ihaveagoodfamily,andweliveinaniceneighborhoodinPuertoVallarta,Mexico.Peopletravelherefrommanycountriesfortheirvacations.Wehavebeautifulbeaches,hotels,restaurants,shoppingandsports.However,inmybeautifulhometown,therearealsoverypoorneighborhoods.Theseareasarecrowdedandhavealotofcrime(犯罪).Lifeisterribleformanyofthechildrenintheseareas.Somedon’treallyhaveachildhoodbecausethey’rehomelessandliveonthestreets.Theydon’thaveeducation.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.Manyusedrugsorhaveillnessesorotherproblems.Lastyear,IcamebacktoPuertoVallartafrommyuniversityinMexicoCity,IspentoneyearasavolunteerwithanorganizationcalledOutreachInternational.Theyhaveseveralprograms.Ivolunteeredforoneprogramtohelpstreetchildren.Iworkedinahomeforstreetchildren(allboys,atthisone).Atthishome,theboyshaveaplacetosleepandthreemealsdaily.Thehomekeepstheboysoffthestreets.Itshowsthemanotherwayoflife.Asavolunteer,Ihelpedtopreparemeals.Itaughtgames—suchasbasketball,footballandart.Ihelpedthekidswiththeirhomework.Thesekidscanbefun.Theyhavealotofenergy,butthey’realsoreallytough(堅(jiān)韌的).Theirlonganddifficulttimeonthestreetsmakethemstrongandnotalways“sweetlittlechildren”.Attheseboys’home,Imettwoothervolunteers—BrianfromCanadaandGregfromAustralia.Inmanyways,wewereverysimilar.Wewerethesameage,camefromgoodhomesandhadagoodeducation.Theywerebothcollegestudentslikeme.Webecameverygoodfriends.Now,weemaileachother.Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.66．Wecanlearnthatthewriter________.A．lovestravelling B．enjoyshisworkasavolunteerC．isnowworkingforauniversityinMexicoCity D．hasmadefriendswiththehomelesschildren67．Theparagraph2ismainlyabout________.A．streetcrime B．theauthor’schildhoodexperienceC．theauthor’shometown D．theterriblelifeofthehomelesschildren68．Asavolunteer,thewriterhastodotoomanythingsEXCEPT________.A．helpingtopreparemeals B．helpingthemtomakemoneyC．teachingthekidsart D．teachingthemtoplaygames69．Accordingtothewriter,________makesthestreetchildrenreallystrongandtough.A．drugs B．toomuchenergy C．hardlife D．difficultyfromstudy70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MySpecialYear B．ASweetHome C．OutreachInternational D．StreetChildren第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的。)thirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/camein71．Amyrecently________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.72．Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.73．Oneday,adoctorwas________toexaminetheking.74．Youwereallsofullofenergyand________forknowledge75．Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially________me.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。WhenIwas14,Itookabiketriptodiscoverahistoricroadwithmydad.Hechosea16-milepartoftheroadforustoride.Partofiti____76____anoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!Top____77____,wecheckedourbikesandmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries.Afteratwo-hourtrip,wereachedtheroad.Thelonguphillc____78____didmakeusfullofsweat(汗水)!AswerodealongtheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltn____79____asitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmyl____80____on.Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed(回聲)throughthewalls.Iturnedonmyflashlightandsawthatthewallswerec____81____ingraffiti(涂鴉).Theairsmeltlikewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butf____82____mydadmademerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,lightcomingfromtheothere____83____ofthetunnelbroughtmeexcitement.Iwassoh____84____torideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIamgoingthroughh____85____inlife,Iwillrememberthisunusualtrip.Itremindsmethatloveisalwaysaroundmeandgivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlifedarktunnels.七、書面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分）86．4月22號(hào)是世界地球日（WorldEarthDay）。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你給校廣播站寫一份倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.騎車或步行去上學(xué)，不讓父母開車接送；2.外出關(guān)燈，刷牙時(shí)關(guān)水龍頭；3.購(gòu)物時(shí)不用對(duì)環(huán)境有害的塑料袋；4.多種花草樹木；5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人的想法和建議。注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60~80；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：tapn.水龍頭

reducev.減少

ratherthan而不是MaketheworldgreenerHello,everyone!Iamhappytogiveaspeechcallingonallofustocareabouttheenvironment.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：一、聽力部分1-5ACCBB6-10AABBC11-15ABCBA16-20BACAB21-25CBACB26．B【詳解】句意：——今晚我能定一個(gè)兩人桌嗎？——抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被預(yù)定了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Sorry抱歉；Excuseme打擾一下；Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)“Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.”可知由于桌子都被預(yù)定了，所以很抱歉地告訴對(duì)方。故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：——如果你有空，你想和我一起看電影嗎？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Seeyouthen到時(shí)候見；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Soundsnice聽起來不錯(cuò)；Ihopeso但愿如此。根據(jù)“doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知，這里是邀請(qǐng)，因此用“Soundsnice”來回答。故選C。28．D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)出示您的健康碼，微信或者支付寶都可以?！獩]問題。給你。考查情景交際。It’snothing沒什么；Becareful小心；Goahead去吧；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Hereitis.”可知同意出示健康碼，用“Noproblem”符合語境。故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：光谷的發(fā)展使武漢在過去的幾年里成為了一個(gè)頂級(jí)城市?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthepastyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。30．A【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車?！彝狻Ｋ麄儾粔蛘J(rèn)真。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theyaren’tseriousenough.”結(jié)合語境可知此處表達(dá)自己的想法，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。31．D【詳解】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長(zhǎng)安街上找到?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?！癳verything”與“find”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能夠在長(zhǎng)安找到，用couldbefound。故選D。32．D【詳解】句意：我們只有通過努力工作才能取得成功。考查介詞辨析。across橫穿，穿過；above在……以上；into到……里面；through通過。根據(jù)“Wecanonlyachievesuccess...hardwork.”可知，“通過”努力才能取得成功，應(yīng)用through。故選D。33．D【詳解】句意：——我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，弟弟總是打擾我?！潇o點(diǎn)，亨利！除了你自己，沒有人能給你帶來平靜?？疾榇~辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“butyourself.”可知，除了自己，沒有人能給你帶來平靜。故選D。34．B【詳解】句意：——爬了如此高的一座山后我們都上氣不接下氣了?！_實(shí)是，不過山頂上的風(fēng)景太美了！考查名詞辨析。control控制；breath呼吸；order順序；shape形狀。根據(jù)后文“afterclimbingsuchahighmountain”可知應(yīng)用“outofbreath”表示“上氣不接下氣”。故選B。35．D【詳解】句意：——托比到家的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)他父母回來了嗎？——不。他只看到桌子上有一張紙條。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。laying放置；placing放置；dropping掉落；lying平放。根據(jù)“Heonlysawanote...onthetable.”可知是桌子上平放著一張紙條，用lying。故選D。36．C【詳解】句意：——我們家鄉(xiāng)的景色總會(huì)給游客留下深刻的印象。——確實(shí)是這樣。它是如此的迷人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available可用的；crowded擁擠的；fascinating迷人的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“Thesightofourhometownneverfailstoimpressvisitors.Soitis.”可知，給人留下深刻印象，說明景色是很美很迷人的。故選C。37．B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不在那片美麗的田野露營(yíng)？——當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D在那里扎營(yíng)時(shí)，農(nóng)民警告我們離開他的土地。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pushed推；warned警告；promised承諾；prevented阻止，與from連用。根據(jù)“...usoffhisland”可知，是“警告我們離開他的土地”。故選B。38．D【詳解】句意：——約翰這幾天看起來很焦慮。你知道為什么嗎？——他正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)非常困難的時(shí)期。他剛剛失業(yè)，有一個(gè)大家庭要養(yǎng)活。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goingaway走開；goingout外出；goingoff失去對(duì)……的興趣；goingthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Hejustlosthisjobandhasabigfamilytofeed.”可知，約翰正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)非常困難的時(shí)期。故選D。39．D【詳解】句意：——Robert，看下時(shí)間。你非得在這么晚的時(shí)候打鼓嗎？——抱歉，親愛的。我立刻停止?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將；may可能；can能夠；must偏要。根據(jù)“youplaythedrumsatsuchalatehour”可知，此處是表示對(duì)他在這么晚還打鼓表示不滿，用must符合語境，故選D。40．C【詳解】句意：——直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到為什么我的媽媽把我逼的如此的緊。——還好你沒有使她失望。遲到總比不做好?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要求用陳述語序，排除A和B；時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)遵循“主過從過，主現(xiàn)從隨便”。結(jié)合題干“onlythendidIrealize…”可知，主句用一般過去時(shí)，那么從句也應(yīng)是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。故選C。41．B

42．D

43．B

44．D

45．A

46．A

47．D

48．A

49．C

50．B

51．B

52．C

53．A

54．C

55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述丈夫帶作者來品嘗豪華自助餐的蟹腿，卻因?yàn)樘闊┮欢炔粷M意，在丈夫的勸說以及教她如何挑蟹肉之后，作者吃到自己成功挑出的蟹肉，并且很喜歡這個(gè)濃郁的甜味。41．句意：結(jié)婚后，我丈夫告訴我，是時(shí)候離開我的安慰食物舒適區(qū)了。found找到；left離開；kept保持；tested測(cè)試。根據(jù)上文“IhadbeeneatingandcookingtypicalMidwestmealsforyears,andIhavetosaythereweren’tmanydifferentkindsoffoodatdinner.”及下文丈夫帶作者吃蟹腿的經(jīng)過可知，作者丈夫告訴她要離開舒適區(qū)。故選B。42．句意：當(dāng)他提出帶我去附近一家提供自助餐的餐館吃飯時(shí)，我高興地接受了。agreed同意；began開始；happened發(fā)生；offered(主動(dòng)))提供。根據(jù)下文“takemetodinneratanearbyrestaurantthatservedagrandbuffet”可知，丈夫主動(dòng)提出要帶作者吃自助餐。故選D。43．句意：我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)錯(cuò)的，想象著各種各樣的舒適食物。people人們；foods食物；restaurants餐館；servers服務(wù)生。根據(jù)前文“agrandbuffet”可知，作者想象著自助餐時(shí)能吃很多舒適食物。故選B。44．句意：我們找服務(wù)員點(diǎn)了飲料，然后和其他饑餓的人一起選擇自助餐。treated治療；avoided避免；watched觀看；joined參加。根據(jù)下文“theotherhungrypeople”可知，此處表示加入其他人一起取餐。故選D。45．句意：我在我的盤子里裝滿了沙拉，上面放上我常用的調(diào)料，然后回到我們的桌子上。usual通常的；private私人的；healthy健康的；new新的。根據(jù)上文“AfterImarried,myhusbandtoldmeitwastimeI…mycomfort-foodzone.”可知，作者的飲食是比較固定的，因此，會(huì)在食物上放上自己常用的調(diào)料。故選A。46．句意：我搖了搖頭。我以前見過蟹腿。吃螃蟹。在圖片中。pictures圖片；offices辦公室；bottles瓶子；pockets口袋。根據(jù)“However,Iwasn’tpreparedforthecrablegsbeforeme.”可知，作者并沒有嘗試過吃蟹肉，只是在圖片中看過。故選A。47．句意：我舉起一只蟹腿，然后把它扔了。lost丟失；took拿走；forgot忘記；dropped丟掉。根據(jù)下句“Itsmeltstrange.”可知，我并不喜歡，所以應(yīng)該是扔了。故選D。48．句意：我環(huán)顧四周，希望有人能救我，但沒有人抬頭看。lookedup查閱；spokeup低聲說；gotaway走開；setout動(dòng)手。根據(jù)下句“Theyweretoobusywiththeirowncrablegs.”可知，他們忙于吃蟹腿，沒有抬頭。故選A。49．句意：我丈夫再次告訴我，嘗試新事物是件好事。strange奇怪的；scary害怕的；new新的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)情境可知，我沒有嘗試過取蟹腿，所以此處應(yīng)該表示丈夫建議我嘗試新的東西。故選C。50．句意：他教我怎樣剝開蟹殼，然后用小叉子伸進(jìn)去取蟹肉。asked詢問；showed展示；helped幫助；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“howtocracktheshell,andthen…insidewiththetinyforktogetthecrabmeat.”可知，丈夫向作者展示如何吃蟹腿。故選B。51．句意：他教我如何打開殼，然后用小叉子伸進(jìn)去取蟹肉。walked步行；reached到達(dá)；looked看；blew吹。根據(jù)情境和“reachsptodosth”“到某地做某事”可知，應(yīng)該使用“reach”，表示“伸進(jìn)里面去拿蟹肉”。故選B。52．句意：最后，我鼓起勇氣嘗試一下蟹腿。chance機(jī)會(huì)；head頭；courage勇氣；ride騎車。根據(jù)情境和“takethecouragetodosth”“鼓起勇氣做某事”可知，應(yīng)該使用“courage”，表示“鼓起勇氣嘗試”。故選C。53．句意：我設(shè)法打開了殼，殼割破了我的手指。break打破；cook烹飪；prepare準(zhǔn)備；buy買。根據(jù)“cutmyfingerontheshell”可知，殼已經(jīng)被打開了。故選A。54．句意：我從來沒有為一頓飯如此費(fèi)力過。easily容易地；quickly快地；hard努力地；well好地。根據(jù)前文"|painfully(13)usingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell."可知，作者為了吃到蟹腿里的肉，費(fèi)了很大力氣。故選C。55．句意：令我驚訝的是，味道很好。surprise吃驚；dinner晚餐；idea主意；friend朋友。根據(jù)情境和“toone’ssurprise”“令人驚訝的是”可知，應(yīng)該使用“surprise”，表示令作者驚訝，味道很好。故選A。56．C

57．D

58．A

59．B

60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了戴森公司的產(chǎn)品、聯(lián)合國(guó)的決議和中國(guó)林業(yè)局的報(bào)告，來說明人們抵抗污染，阻止全球變暖，提高森立覆蓋率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則新聞“Theproductisdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.”，第二則新聞“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì))passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.”，第三則新聞“Accordingto...weresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，這三則新聞分別報(bào)道了抵抗空氣噪音污染、抵抗全球變暖和防止沙漠化問題，都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects...fightagainstairandsoundpollution.”可知，這種產(chǎn)品幫助人們對(duì)抗空氣和噪音污染。故選D。58．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀這一則報(bào)道“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì))...accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，本文主要介紹的是提倡用自行車作為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的工具。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO2),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO2會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球變暖。又根據(jù)“Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissionsby67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，自行車會(huì)減少二氧化碳的排放。故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothereport,3millionhectaresofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，中國(guó)的綠化，防止沙漠化取得了很大發(fā)展。故選D。61．B

62．A

63．C

64．B

65．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)早期的運(yùn)用，以及過去它在日本和西方國(guó)家的不同用途。日本用風(fēng)箏來表達(dá)美好的祝愿和慶祝；西方國(guó)家用風(fēng)箏來達(dá)到科學(xué)目的。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel…”可知，韓信挖隧道是因?yàn)樗胍獾挂粋€(gè)國(guó)王，也就是他想要和國(guó)王對(duì)抗。故選B。62．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelengthofitsstring.”以及后文可知，韓信用風(fēng)箏來測(cè)試隧道的長(zhǎng)度，這樣他就可以決定隧道要挖多長(zhǎng)。故選A。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.”可知，日本放風(fēng)箏的其中一個(gè)目的就是慶祝像新年伊始這樣的活動(dòng)。故選C。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.”可知，美國(guó)氣象局用盒子風(fēng)箏收集天氣數(shù)據(jù)是從1898年開始的。故選B。65．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)早期的運(yùn)用，以及過去它在日本和西方國(guó)家的不同用途，選項(xiàng)A“TheHistoryofKites（風(fēng)箏的歷史）”較能概括此中心大意。故選A。66．B

67．D

68．B

69．C

70．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要介紹了作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后自己在家鄉(xiāng)做志愿者一年的所見所聞，這一年作者學(xué)到了許多，并感觸這是最好也是最難的一年。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.”可知作者很喜歡志愿者工作。故選B。67．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lifeisterribleformanyofthechildrenintheseareas.Somedon’treallyhaveachildhoodbecausethey’rehomelessandliveonthestreets.Theydon’thaveeducation.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.Manyusedrugsorhaveillnessesorotherproblems.”可知，本段主要介紹無家可歸的孩子的悲慘生活。故選D。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,Ihelpedtopreparemeals.Itaughtgames—suchasbasketball,footballandart.Ihelpedthekidswiththeirhomework.”可知，作者幫孩子們做許多事情，包括做飯、做游戲、做作業(yè)、學(xué)藝術(shù)等，不包括掙錢。故選B。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirlonganddifficulttimeonthestreetsmakethemstrongandnotalways‘sweetlittlechildren’.”可知艱苦的生活讓孩子們很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C。70．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文中主要介紹了作者自己在家鄉(xiāng)做志愿者一年的所見所聞，再根據(jù)最后“Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.”可推出A項(xiàng)“我特殊的一年”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。71．won

72．products

73．calledin