·shift·v.

[??ft](shifts;shifted;shifting)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.&vi.

移動(dòng)

changeinpositionordirection;movefromplacetoplace·vt.&vi.

去掉

getridoforremove·vt.&vi.

快速行進(jìn)

moveveryfast·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shift的基本意思是“搬動(dòng),移動(dòng)”。指從一處轉(zhuǎn)移或使轉(zhuǎn)移至另一處,強(qiáng)調(diào)場(chǎng)所或方向的變更,含有不確定、不穩(wěn)定的意味。有時(shí)可表示位置的一次性移動(dòng)。引申可作“快速行進(jìn)”或“去掉”解。2.shift可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。3.shiftforoneself作“自謀生路”解;shifttheblameon〔onto〕sb的意思是“把罪責(zé)推到某人的身上”。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞shiftablame

諉過(guò)shiftaburden

卸負(fù)擔(dān)shiftresponsibility

推卸責(zé)任shiftscenery

換布景～+副詞shiftimpatiently

著急地走來(lái)走去shiftmomentarily

立即轉(zhuǎn)移shiftnervously

著急地移動(dòng)shiftrestlessly

不停地移動(dòng)shiftuneasily

不易移動(dòng)shiftabout〔round〕

到處移動(dòng)〔流淌〕,移居各地shiftthebookshelfabout

把書架掉個(gè)向shiftthefurnitureabout

移動(dòng)家具shiftaway

移走shiftoff

卸掉,回避,走開(kāi)shiftoffanargument

回避論點(diǎn)shiftoffaresponsibility

推卸責(zé)任shiftthepianouptoroom

把鋼琴搬到房間里～+介詞shiftforaliving

設(shè)法謀生shiftforoneself

自食其力shift...from...to

把…從…移動(dòng)〔搬到…〕shiftfromthedefensivetotheoffensive

由防衛(wèi)轉(zhuǎn)入進(jìn)攻shiftfromthefirstgeartothesecondgear

從第一排檔轉(zhuǎn)到其次排檔shiftfromViennatoBerlin

從維也納轉(zhuǎn)移到柏林shiftinto

轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)…shiftintoneutral

轉(zhuǎn)為中立shiftdustoffthestreet

把塵土從街上沖走shiftalltheblameontoothers

把一切責(zé)任推給別人shiftsthoutoftheway

把某物從路上清除掉shifttherubbishoutoftheway

把垃圾從路上清除掉shifttothenorth

轉(zhuǎn)向北面shifttoaplace

(人)調(diào)到某地,(物)搬到某處·常用短語(yǔ)

shiftabout(v.+adv.)四處漂浮moveabout▲shiftaboutTheyshiftaboutforseveralyears.他們?cè)诟魈幤幜撕脦啄辍hiftaway(v.+adv.)搬走;吹散moveoff;drivesthaway▲shiftawayTheyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.他們已經(jīng)從這里搬走了。▲shiftsth?awayThewindshiftedandblewthemistaway.風(fēng)向改了,吹散了霧。shiftdown(v.+adv.)換慢擋changelowergear▲shiftdownYouhavetoshiftdownwhenyouclimbupsteephills.開(kāi)車爬陡峭的山坡時(shí),你得換慢擋。shiftforoneself(v.+prep.+pron.)〈非正〉獨(dú)立謀生takeheresponsibilityforone'sownlifeWhentheirfatherdiedthechildrenhadtoshiftforthemselves.父親死后孩子們得自謀生路了。You'llhavetoshiftforyourselfwithouthelpfrommeifyou'redeterminedtotakethatjob.你決心接受那項(xiàng)工作,那就得在沒(méi)有我?guī)椭臓顩r下獨(dú)立謀生。shiftfrom(v.+prep.)(將)從…去掉〔移開(kāi)〕(causeto)movefrom(somewhere)▲shiftsthfromsth

Heshiftedthecasefromonehandtotheother.他把手提箱從一只手移到另一只手。ThecentreoftheU.S.economyshiftedfromtheagrarianareastotheindustrialcentresinthenorth.美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)重心由農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)到北方的工業(yè)中心。Therecenthijackinghasshiftedattentionfrominternalproblems.最近發(fā)生的劫機(jī)事務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移了人們對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)問(wèn)題的留意力。shiftoff1(v.+adv.)推卸;躲避shirk(responsibility)▲shiftsth?offTheydeliberatelyshiftedofftheargument.他們有意回避這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。shiftoff2(v.+prep.)(將…)從…移走causetomoveaway▲shiftsthoffsth

Therainshifteddustoffthestreet.雨把街上的塵土沖走了。shiftonto(v.+prep.)(將…)移到…movesthtobecarriedbysth

▲shiftsthontosb/sth

Theytriedtoshifttheburdenofthecrisisontotheworkingpeople.他們想法把危機(jī)造成的負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)嫁到勞動(dòng)人民身上去。Shiftingtheloadontomyotherarmfromtimetotimehelpedmetocarryit.我時(shí)常用雙手交替著提那重物,這樣省些勁。shifttheblame〔responsibility〕on〔onto〕(v.+n.+prep.)〈非正〉把責(zé)任推卸給或轉(zhuǎn)嫁給(某人)makesbtaketheresponsibilityforsth

▲shifttheblame〔responsibility〕

on〔onto〕

sb

Don'ttrytoshifttheblameontosomebodyelse.不要把罪責(zé)都推到別人身上。Whatreallysticksinmycrawisthatheshouldtrytoshifttheblameontoothers.實(shí)在令人生氣的是,他竟然把責(zé)任往別人身上推。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)MuchoftheresponsibilityforthedisasterwasshiftedontoJohn,andthiswasquiteundeserved.把這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的大部分責(zé)任推到約翰身上,這太不公允了。shiftto(v.+prep.)(使)移向;(使)轉(zhuǎn)向…(causeto)moveorchangedirectiontosth

▲shiftsthtosth

Heshiftedhisluggageuptohisflat.他把行李搬到樓上居處里去。Whenthewindshiftedfromsouthtonorthitbegantogetcold.當(dāng)風(fēng)向由南轉(zhuǎn)北時(shí),天變冷了?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Ifthestainstilldoesn'tshift,trythis.假如污漬還沒(méi)有清除掉,試試這個(gè)吧。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.SomeonehasshiftedmybicycleandIcan'tfindit.有人挪動(dòng)了我的自行車,我找不到了。Lendmeahandtoshiftthisbox,willyou?來(lái)幫一下忙,把這箱子搬一搬,好嗎?Asunsetlikethisshifteditstintseverymoment.這樣的斜陽(yáng)余暉變更不定。Thethievescouldn'tshiftanyofthosestolencolourtelevisions.這伙盜賊無(wú)法把任何一部偷來(lái)的彩色電視機(jī)脫手。其他Thesetreebeltsprotected500,000acresoffarmlandagainstshiftingsand.這些防護(hù)林帶愛(ài)護(hù)了50萬(wàn)英畝農(nóng)田不受流沙侵襲?！ぁhift·n.

[??ft](shifts)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·C

轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變

changeofplace,nature,form,etc.·C

輪〔換〕班

periodoftimeworkedbyagroupofworkerswhichstartsasanothergroupfinished·S

輪班工人

agroupofworkerswhichtakesturnswithoneormoreothergroups·C

計(jì)謀,手段

trickorschemeforachievingsthoravoidingsth·C

切換鍵

mechanismonatype,etc.thatallowscapitalstobetyped·常用短語(yǔ)

makeshift牽強(qiáng)運(yùn)用,將就usewhatcanbefoundbecauseonelackanythingbetter

Wehadnochairssowehadtomakeshiftwitholdboxes.我們沒(méi)有椅子,所以將就運(yùn)用舊箱子當(dāng)椅子。·句型例句

Asuddenshiftinthewindwarnedofthecomingstorm.風(fēng)向的突然變更預(yù)示暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨。Heworksthenightshifttoday.他今日上夜班。Thedayshiftarrives〔arrive〕ateighto'clock.白班工人八點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)?yè)Q班。Heusessomedubiousshift