2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)1首字母填空Passage1（2019?江蘇省南京市）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為（1）-（10）的相應(yīng)位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems．Itismorew（1）inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels，alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1（2）．Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu（3）seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi．BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbolshadbecomeawell﹣developedwritingsystem，Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically，leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This，however，c（6）underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty．EmperorQinshihuangunited（統(tǒng)一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati（7）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillc（8）ommunicateinwriting．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc（9）China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today，ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture，AsChinaplaysag（10）roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣賞）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．Passage2（2019?湖北省咸寧市）閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請注意詞形的變化！]ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS___41___28th.511B.C.intheKingdomofLu.intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardl____42____.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonl___43___othersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,heb___44___ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer___45___orpoor.Hehadabout,3,000s___46___andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw___47___hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalsoregardeda___48___thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandg___49___manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt____50____careoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkforo____51____.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta____52____southAsia.Passage3（2019?襄陽市）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr___53___.Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthat