Period3Readingforwriting個(gè)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection>Obtain

more

information

about

Li

River

throughreading

a

report;>Study

and

conclude

the

structure

and

languagefeatures

of

a

report;>WriteareportonZhaowang

River.Learning

objectivesHaveyoueverbeentotheLiRiverCanyoutalkaboutitStep1

Lead-inWaterpollutionREDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERoften

thrown

into

the

water.The

growth

in

tourism

also

meant

the

local

population

rosel

yl

s

in

al

s

,wi

m

be

o

feh

l

m

r

c

mei

iawl

a

r

i

n.g

te

n

thepo

i

i

|.II

he

e

he

ica

edled

resev

lew,

r

q

ti

l

ssu

e,cau

i

g

atodeci

s

in

c

n

r

i

n.IAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,with

a

number

of

measures

that

addressed

the

issues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatment

facilities

improved

the

water

quality)

andwaterconservation

.Thecollectionand

transport

of

household

waste

was

alsoimproved.Dozens

of

polluting

enterprises

were

closed

or

moved.The

local

government[

set

upstrict

regulations

regardingfurther

industrial

development.Newruleswerealsointroduced

regarding

tour

boat

routes

and

garbage

disposal

methods.Furthermore,|

thelocalauthoritiesbegan

to

use

the

media

to

spread

environmental

awarenessandencourage

greater

use

of

clean

energy.At

the

same

time,they

started

to

carry

outinspections

regularly

and

fine

tourist

organisations

for

abuses.With

these

measures,itisbelieved

that

the

beauty

of

the

LiRiver

will

be

preserved

for

generations

to

come.Inaddition,theambitious"WaterTen

Plan"is

also

nowtacklingwater

pollution

acrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,such

asthe"River

Chief

System",hold

senior

officialsresponsible

for

reducing

water

pollution.With

such

campaigns

in

effect,China's

waterwaysareheadingtowardsa

clean

and

sustainablefuture.beuctmodupepthroeesareancrenedsusserewisycaualichemeetramoerepeoptomoselfmtocrerdsoTneronvutrllirupWandiseseprsteenteialustrcdrnmndoadalnciaedmocousohrorenumththedseaeelcrws,aleraIntroducingtheTopicDescribingtheproblem(causes

)Presentingsomeactions(measures

)Presentingfurthersollutions(result)Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Step2Readingforthestructureand

mainidea

ofeachpara.

i

i

ati

h

e

d

n

n

ativ

re

ect

isieach

year.However,its

reputation

asa

topnrsotosvffneigefogdeaatichssomadnfoonsstondemillREDUCINGWATER

POLLUTION

INTHE

LI

RIVERThebeautifulLiRiverand

its

amazingsurrounding

scenery

is

one

ofthe

mostwell-

font

,

a

th

p

ol

m

f

e

ltyche

won

gbawei

us

lo

i

er.

an

il,w

i

h

tls)asoawbcurhtooyofMsvtrgeinthrentooardrbagensthreitKnooequtremrobwheoftonyributetouristscooffishspecies.Local

officials

wereconcernedthat

thepollutionwas

damaging

thelnatural

environment

and

felt

that

urgent

steps

should

be

taken

to

restore

the

river'sJPreviously,water

quality

in

the

Li

River

had

suffered

greatly

from

an

increasing

volumeknowntouristdestinationsin

China's

Guangxi

ZhuangAutonomous

Region.It

attractstheriver'swater

quality.This

report

looks

atactions

that

have

been

taken

to

deal

with

it.the

problem

of

water

pollution

and

someoriginal

beauty.Step3

Reading

for

details.(Para.2)Find

out

some

ofthe

negativeeffects

on

the

Li

RiverDraw

a

mind

map

to

show

all

the

factors

that

caused

the

pollution.Increasingnumber

oftouristsLocal

populationrise

to

meet

tourism

demand

=morehousehold

wasteRise

in

number

ofcommercialandindustrial

enterprises=more

wasteMore

chemicals

for

crop

production

going

into

waterTour

boatsthrowingcookingoil

in

waterTourists

throwing

rubbishinwaterLi

River

Pollutionwastewatertreatmentfacilities.Solutionsmediato

spread

environmentalWarenesSWhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality(para3)the

closure

ofpollutingenterprisesstrict

regulations

&

new

rulesthe

collection

andtransport

ofhousehold

waste報(bào)告是一種應(yīng)用文文體。它通常包括調(diào)查報(bào)告、讀書報(bào)告、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告等具體的報(bào)告形式。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇有關(guān)

環(huán)境問題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。

調(diào)查報(bào)告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安

排

。Howtowriteareport如何寫報(bào)告ThestructureofareportREDUCINGWATER

POLLUTION

INTHE

LI

RIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist

destinations

in

China's

Guangxi

Zhuang

Autonomous

Region.It

attractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestination

has

had

negative

effects

on

the

river's

water

quality.This

report

looks

attheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithitPreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbage

intotheriver.ManytourboatsAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumber

of

measures

that

addressedthe

issues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterquality

and

water

conservation.The

collection

and

transport

of

household

waste

was

alsoimproved.

Dozens

of

polluting

enterprises

were

closed

or

moved.The

local

governmentset

upstrict

regulations

regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.New

ruleswerealso

introduced

regarding

tour

boat

routes

and

garbage

disposal

methods.Furthermore,

thelocalauthoritiesbegantouse

the

media

to

spread

environmental

awareness

and

encourage

greater

use

of

clean

energy.At

the

same

time,they

started

to

carry

out

inspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,it

is

believed

that

the

beauty

of

the

Li

River

wi

be

preserved

for

generations

to

come.In

addition,the

ambitious"Water

Ten

Plan"is

also

now

tackling

water

pollution

acrossthe

country.Other

initiatives,such

as

the

"River

Chief

System",hold

senior

officials

responsible

for

reducing

water

pollution.With

such

campaigns

ineffect,China's

waterwaysareheadingtowardsaclean

and

sustainablefuture.PresentingfurtherSollutions(result)Presentingsome

actions(measures)DescribingtheProblem(causes)IntroducingtheTopiccontributed

to

the

problem

too.Kitchens

on

board

were

using

lots

of

oil,which

wasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevels

increased,with

morehousehold

and

commercial

waste

ending

up

in

the

river.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterquality

issues,causinga

decrease

inthe

numberof

fish

species.Local

officials

were

concerned

that

the

pollution

was

damagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginal

beauty.Para.4Para.2Para.1Para.3Writerareportaboutreducingwaterpollutioninthe

Gui

River.仿寫一篇關(guān)于治理圭江水污染問題的報(bào)告。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.

以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，對事實(shí)給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道。

2.要有明確的文章結(jié)構(gòu)。3.語言要具體、準(zhǔn)確、簡練，通俗易懂。Step4WritingHowtowritethereportStructureofthereport:Para.1:IntroducingthetopicPara.2:DescribingtheproblemsoftheGuiRiverPara.3:Presentingsomeactions/measurestakenPara.4:Presentingfurthersolutions/theresult1.What'stheproblemoftheGuiRiver::個(gè)DiscussionProblem1:Peoplethrowrubbishintotheriver,pollutingtheGuiRiver.Problem2:Manybreedingcageswereputintotheriver

to

raisefishes.Fish

wasteandfodder(飼料)pollutetheriver.據(jù)了解，養(yǎng)魚網(wǎng)箱遍布河道兩旁，魚箱中

養(yǎng)著魚且密度大，村民投入的飼料和魚的糞

便，使得水體中的氮、磷等營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)含量過

多，造成污染。在本次整治行動(dòng)中，鎮(zhèn)政府干2.WhatcanwedotoreducewaterpollutionintheGuiRiver:個(gè)DiscussionThevolunteerscollectedandtookawaythe

rubbishSignsweresetupto

askpeople

not

tothrowrubbishintothe

river.measuremeasure的

可

圾!溫大免書死The

localauthoritiesspread

environmentalawareness.銅州網(wǎng)葉Thebreedingcageswereremove.measuremeasure“The

river

chiefsystem”hold

senior

officialsreponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.othermeasures:入Thankstothegarvernmentandpeople's

effort,

theGuiRiverhasrecoverits

cleanness

andbeauty.Theresult:REDUCING

WATER

POLLUTION

IN

THE

LI

RIVERThe

beautiful

Li

River

and

its

amazing

surrounding

scenery

is

one

of

the

most

well-

known

tourist

destinations

in

China's

Guangxi

Zhuang

Autonomous

Region.It

attracts

millions

of

domestic

and

foreign

visitors

each

year.However,its

reputation

as

a

top

destinationhashadnegativeeffects

on

theriver's

water

quality.Thisreportlooks

at

the

problem

of

water

pollution

and

some

actions

that

have

been

taken

to

deal

with

it.Previously,water

quality

in

the

Li

River

had

suffered

greatly

from

an

increasing

volumeof

tourists,many

of

whom

frequently

threw

garbage

into

the

river.Many

tour

boatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusing

lots

ofoil,whichwasoften

thrown

into

the

water.The

growth

in

tourism

also

meant

the

local

population

roserapidly,as

well

as

the

number

of

commercial

and

industrial

enterprises.Water

pollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdand

commercial

waste

endingupin

theriver.In

order

to

feed

more

people,more

chemicals

were

used

to

increase

crop

production.These

chemicals

led

to

severe

water

quality

issues,causing

a

decrease

in

the

numberof

fishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwas

damagingthenatural

environment

and

felt

that

urgent

steps

should

be

taken

to

restore

the

river'soriginal

beauty.A

comprehensive

initiative

was

started,with

a

number

of

measures

that

addressed

theissues.The

construction

of

waste

water

treatment

facilities

improved

the

water

quality

and

water

conservation.

The

collection

and

transport

of

household

waste

was

also

improved.Dozens

of

polluting

enterprises

were

closed

or

moved.The

local

governmentset

up

strict

regulations

regarding

further

industrial

development.New

rules

were

also

introducedregardingtourboatrou