試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)冀教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)寒假分層訓(xùn)練第7講代詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(Presentcontinuoustense)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法是表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be(am、is、are)+v-ing(動(dòng)詞原形加-ing)。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+v-ing+其他。例如:Wearegoingonapicnic.

Mymumismakingasalad.

I'mputtingthefoodanddrinksonatablecloth.否定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+v-ing+其他。例如:Iamnottalking.

Thechildisnotcrying.

Theyarenotmakingdumplings.一般疑問(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+v-ing+其他。例如:Aretheyhavingfun?

Isitsleeping?

AmIlaughing?特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。例如:Whatareyoudoing?

WhatisRoverdoing?

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般用法(1)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常與now、atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可以不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:Thebearissleepingnow.

What'sthebeardoingnow?

Isitrainingheavily?(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話當(dāng)時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)，可以與thisweek、thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可以不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:Sheismakinganewcoatformethisweek.I'mlookingafterZoethesedays.TheyarepreparingfortheChristmaspartythesedays.IsDannydoingwellatschool?

(3)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常有“意圖”“安排”“打算”的含義，多用于go、come、leave、start、begin等轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞，也可以用于buy、do、have、meet、read等非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。

例如:TheyarecomingbackinJune.

MyfatherisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Whenareyoubeginning?I'mbuyinganewbikesoon.

Wearehavingapartyforher.

She'sreadingthelettertonight.注意:有些表示感覺(jué)、情感等的動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如know、understand、love、like、hate、feel、wish.want、hear、see、remember、forget等，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法類別構(gòu)成例詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ingread→reading,cook→cooking以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e再加-inglive→living,write→writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫該輔音字母后再加-ingsit→sitting,shop→shopping,begin→beginning以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變ie為y,再加-ingdie→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying基礎(chǔ)鞏固專項(xiàng)練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)鞏固專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Mybrotherusually________hisroomafterschool.Butnowhe________soccer.A．cleans;plays B．iscleaning;isplayingC．cleans;isplaying D．iscleaning;plays2．Look!Michael,withhisparents,________ontheInternetnow.A．isshopping B．a(chǎn)reshopping C．shops D．shop3．—WhereareAndyandMarie?MrSmith________themnow.—They’reinthelibrary.A．looksfor B．willlookfor C．lookedfor D．islookingfor4．TodayisMother’sDay.I________aspecialdinnerformymothernow.A．prepare B．preparedC．a(chǎn)mpreparing D．prepares5．Look!Ericsonisinthegarden.He________hisflowersatthemoment.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．waswatering6．Look!Gary________asnowmanwithhisfriendsintheyardnow.A．builds B．wasbuilding C．isbuilding D．willbuild7．Thereare________moreandmorebird-watcherstoday.A．become B．becoming C．tobecome D．became8．—Hello!IsthatEmilyspeaking?—Sorry,thisisJack,Emily’sson.Mymother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．cooking9．—Mum,Ican’tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfatherwithyouruncleandaunt________forus.A．wait B．waits C．iswaiting D．a(chǎn)rewaiting10．—Hello,May,canIaskyouaquestion?—Sure,I________.A．listen B．a(chǎn)mlistening C．hear D．a(chǎn)mhearing二、單詞拼寫11．Theroomisuntidy,manyclotheswereonthefloor.(lie)12．It’s9o’clockintheevening.Danielis(sleep)inthebedroom.13．Look!They(show)Charlotte’sWebatmidnightonSaturday!14．—Whatareyourparentsdoing?—They.Mymotherisanurse.Sheinahospitalandmyfatherisamanager.Heinahotel.(work)15．Don’tgetclosetothegoatswhenthey(eat)grass.16．—Honey,whereareyou?—I(come).Justletmeputonmyshoes.17．MrandMrsHuangare(hang)colourfullightsfortheirson’sweddingday.18．It’ssevennow.TheSmiths(have)breakfastathome.19．Whatis(happen)inthepicture?20．Listen!Somemen(cut)downtreesbytheriver.能力提升能力提升三、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Nowadays,manystudentsdon’tdoeyeexercises21theythinkitisnotimportant.Thisisnotgood22theireyes.Studentsneedtodoeyeexercises.Doingeyeexercisescan23oureyesrelaxed.Butdoyouknow24todoeyeexercises?Weneedtoknowtherightway.25,weshouldsitupstraight(坐直)andmakeoureyesclosed.Then,followthemusicandpress(按壓)thepointsaroundour26gently(輕輕地).Also,weshouldkeepourhands27andmakesuretheclassroomisquiet.This28usfocus(集中)better.Intheend,don’tpressoureyestoohardortoosoftly.Infact,doingeyeexercisesis29necessary(必要的).Itcankeepoureyeshealthyandmake30seethingsclearly.21．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but22．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．to D．for23．A．help B．a(chǎn)sk C．let D．make24．A．what B．how C．when D．why25．A．First B．Then C．Last D．Next26．A．face B．hands C．eyes D．nose27．A．clean B．tidy C．dirty D．warm28．A．keeps B．helps C．hopes D．thinks29．A．only B．not C．really D．even30．A．me B．us C．it D．him四、閱讀理解Mayaisalittlepanda.Sheliveswithhermumanddadintheforest.Oneday,Mayawantstomakesomefriends.Soshegoesouttofindotheranimals.Intheforest,sheseesmanybiganimals.Mayaisafraid(害怕的)andshewantstogobackhome.Butalittlebrowndeer(鹿)comestoMayaandsays,“Hi,mynameisDotty.Doyouwanttoplaywithmeandmyfriends?”Mayalooksatthelittledeerandsaysyes.ThenDottytakesMayatomeetherfriends,thetigerAmber,themonkeyMarcelandtherabbitBunny.Theysinganddancehappily.________“Myparentsarenice.Andmyhouseisbigandinteresting.Wecanplayinmyhouse,”Mayasays.DottyagreesandtheygotoMaya’shometogether.Mayaisveryhappytohavesomenewfriendsnow.31．WhydoesMayagoout?A．Toseebiganimals. B．Tofindherparents.C．ToplaywithDotty. D．Tomakesomefriends.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?A．Herageandcolour. B．Herageandparents.C．Hernameandcolour. D．Hernameandparents.33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A．MayagreetsDottywithasmile. B．Afterthat,MayaasksDottytogotoherhome.C．Mayadoesn’tlikehernewfriends. D．Mayasays“goodbye”toDotty.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agrees”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Saysthanks. B．Saysno. C．Sayshi. D．Saysyes.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abighouse. B．Somenewfriends.C．Ahappyfamily. D．Aniceschoolday.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。MikeTamisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasallkindsof36(hobby).Heexerciseseverymorningand37(read)bookseverynight.Hehasmanydifferentinterests.Heisspeciallygoodat38(swim).Hewantstobeaswimmingplayerinthefuture.Mike’sfatherisagoodswimmertoo.WhenMikeisfouryearsold,hisfatherstartstoteachhim39toswim.40twomonthsoflearning,Mikecanswim41afish.IttakesMike2hours42(exercise)eachday.Buthelikesthat.Andhe43(real)enjoyswatchingmovies.HegoestothecinemaeverySaturday.“Itis44(relax)towatchmovieswithmyfriends.”hesays.45(he)parentsoftengotothepooltoseehimwhentheydon’thavetowork.NowMikeisinthepool.Hisparentsaresittingonthechairbythepoolandwatchinghim.TheyloveMikeandtheythinkthatitisthebestthingtobewithhim.參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案CADCBCBCCB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案ADDBACABCB題號(hào)3132333435答案DCBDB1．C【詳解】句意：我哥哥通常在放學(xué)后打掃房間。但現(xiàn)在他正在踢足球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“usually”可知，第一個(gè)句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mybrother，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“cleans”；根據(jù)“now”可知，第二個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，所以填“isplaying”。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：看！邁克爾和他的父母現(xiàn)在正在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Look!”“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be動(dòng)詞+V-ing”。with連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，與“Michael”保持一致，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——安迪和瑪麗在哪里？史密斯先生現(xiàn)在正在找他們?！麄?cè)趫D書(shū)館?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhereareAndyandMarie?”以及“now”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：今天是母親節(jié)。我現(xiàn)在正在為我的母親準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的晚餐?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：看！埃里克森在花園里。此刻他正在澆花。考查時(shí)態(tài)。water澆水，根據(jù)“Look!”和“atthemoment”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：看！加里現(xiàn)在正在院子里和他的朋友們堆雪人?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”以及“now”可知，此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在觀鳥(niǎo)的人越來(lái)越多了。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing，become“變得”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為becoming。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——你好！是艾米麗嗎？——抱歉，我是杰克，艾米麗的兒子。我媽媽正在廚房里做飯。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mymother...inthekitchen.”可知，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，媽媽正在廚房里做飯，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞ing形式”。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我找不到我的鞋子?！禳c(diǎn)！你爸爸和你叔叔嬸嬸正在等我們?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wait是動(dòng)詞原形；waits是三單形式；iswaiting和arewaiting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！皐ithyouruncleandaunt”是介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)yourfather。根據(jù)“Hurryup!”可知，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——你好，May，我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？——當(dāng)然，我在聽(tīng)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。listen聽(tīng)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Hello,May,canIaskyouaquestion?”可知此處指說(shuō)話的時(shí)候正在聽(tīng)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選B。11．lying【詳解】句意：房間很亂，很多衣服都散落在地板上。根據(jù)“manyclotheswere”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為weredoing?？仗幪顒?dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。lie“平躺，位于”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。故填lying。12．sleeping【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上9點(diǎn)。丹尼爾正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“It’s9o’clockintheevening.”可知，此處描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填sleeping。13．a(chǎn)reshowing【詳解】句意：看！他們將在周六午夜播放《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》！根據(jù)“Look”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填areshowing。14．a(chǎn)reworkingworks【詳解】句意：——你的父母在做什么？——他們?cè)诠ぷ?。我媽媽是一名護(hù)士。他在醫(yī)院，我爸爸是一名經(jīng)理。他在酒店工作。根據(jù)“Whatareyourparentsdoing?”可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”，主語(yǔ)是They，be動(dòng)詞用are，第一個(gè)空為areworking。根據(jù)“Mymotherisanurse.Sheinahospitalandmyfatherisamanager.”可知第二個(gè)空描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)He，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單works。故填areworking；works。15．a(chǎn)reeating【詳解】句意：山羊吃草時(shí)，不要靠近它們。根據(jù)“Don’tgetclosetothegoats”可知，山羊正在吃草的時(shí)候，不要靠近。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areeating。16．a(chǎn)mcoming【詳解】句意：——親愛(ài)的，你在哪里？——我馬上就來(lái)了，讓我穿上鞋子。根據(jù)“Justletmeputonmyshoes.”可知，此處表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，come是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)是I，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：amdoing。故填amcoming。17．hanging【詳解】句意：黃先生和黃夫人正在為他們兒子的婚禮懸掛彩燈。hang動(dòng)詞“懸掛”，根據(jù)空格前的are，此處考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+doing”，橫線處填hang的現(xiàn)在分詞形式hanging。故填hanging。18．a(chǎn)rehaving【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在七點(diǎn)了。史密斯一家正在家里吃早餐。由“It’ssevennow”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；又由“TheSmiths”可知，此處表示史密斯一家，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填arehaving。19．happening【詳解】句意：圖片中發(fā)生了什么？happen“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)“is”可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填happening。20．a(chǎn)recutting【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！一些人正在河邊砍樹(shù)。根據(jù)“Listen!”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞“cut”，應(yīng)該變?yōu)椤癮recutting”。故填arecutting。21．A22．D23．D24．B25．A26．C27．A28．B29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹做眼保健操對(duì)我們有好處。21．句意：現(xiàn)在，許多學(xué)生不做眼保健操，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為眼保健操不重要。because因?yàn)?；and和；so因此；but但是?！皌heythinkitisnotimportant”是“manystudentsdon’tdoeyeexercises”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。22．句意：這對(duì)他們的眼睛不好。at在；with和；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“Thisisnotgood...theireyes.”可知，此處是begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，故選D。23．句意：做眼保健操可以使我們的眼睛放松。help幫助；ask問(wèn)；let讓；make使。根據(jù)“Doingeyeexercisescan...oureyesrelaxed.”可知，做眼保健操可以使我們的眼睛放松，故選D。24．句意：但是你知道怎么做眼保健操嗎？what什么；how如何；when何時(shí)；why為什么。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknow...todoeyeexercises?Weneedtoknowtherightway.”可知，此處表示“怎么做眼保健操”，故選B。25．句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該坐直，閉上眼睛。First首先；Then然后；Last最后；Next接下來(lái)。根據(jù)后文“Then”可知，此處用“首先”，故選A。26．句意：然后，跟著音樂(lè)輕輕按壓眼睛周圍的穴位。face臉；hands手；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“followthemusicandpress(按壓)thepointsaroundour...gently(輕輕地)”可知，跟著音樂(lè)輕輕按壓眼睛周圍的穴位，故選C。27．句意：此外，我們應(yīng)該保持雙手干凈，確保教室安靜。clean干凈的；tidy整潔的；dirty臟的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“weshouldkeepourhands...”可知，應(yīng)該保持雙手干凈，故選A。28．句意：這有助于我們更好地集中注意力。keeps保持；helps幫助；hopes希望；thinks認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“This...usfocus(集中)better.”可知，教室安靜有助于我們更好地集中注意力，故選B。29．句意：事實(shí)上，做眼保健操是非常必要的。only只；not不；really真地；even甚至。根據(jù)“doingeyeexercisesis...necessary(必要的)”可知，做眼保健操是非常必要的，故選C。30．句意：它可以保持我們的眼睛健康，讓我們看得更清楚。me我；us我們；it它；him他。根據(jù)“Itcankeepoureyeshealthyandmake...seethingsclearly.”可知，它讓我們看得更清楚，故選B。31．D32．C33．B34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了熊貓Maya交朋友的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Oneday,Mayawantstomakesomefriends.Soshegoesouttofindotheranimals.”可知，Maya出去是為了交朋友，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butalittlebrowndeer(鹿)comestoMay