第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（下）Units1-21/24練講重難點(diǎn)練講重難點(diǎn)What'sthematter怎么了？(Unit1P1)2/24—________？—IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhataboutyouC.What'sthematterwithyouD.WhatcanIdoforyouC考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3/24What’sthematter慣用來問詢某人患了何種疾病、煩惱、周圍出了什么情況或碰到了何種麻煩，也可用于問詢某物出了什么故障。還可用以下句型問詢：滿分點(diǎn)撥What’sthematter？句型4/24What’sthematter(withsb.)？=What’stheproblem(withsb.)？=What’swrong(withsb.)？=What’sthetrouble(withsb.)？=Whathappened(tosb.)5/24Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他詫異是，乘客們都同意和他一起去。(Unit1P3)6/242.To________(she)surprise,shefailedinthehistoryexam.3.________mydisappointment,sheturneddownmyinvitation. A.In B.On C.With D.ToherD7/24toone's＋表示感情色彩名詞，意為“令/使某人……是”，通慣用作插入語，放在句首，其后用逗號(hào)與其它部分隔開。短語中one's假如是代詞，應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞。toone'ssurprise使用方法8/24常見搭配：toone'ssurprise使某人詫異是、令某人驚奇是；toone'sjoy令/使某人高興是；toone'sdisappointment令/使某人失望是；toone'ssatisfaction令/使某人滿意是。9/24辨析thankyoufor與thanksto(詳細(xì)講解見七年級(jí)(上)Units1－4含starter)10/24Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但當(dāng)他水喝完時(shí)，他知道他不得不做一些事情來挽救自己生命了。(Unit1P6)11/244.我們煤用光了，只好燒木頭。We_____________thecoalandhadtoburnwood.5.Thefoodanddrinks________early,butthepartywasagreatsuccess.A.runoutof B.wererunoutC.wereusedup D.usedup

ranoutofC12/246.Allthefood________，sowehavetobuysomerightnow.A.wasrunout B.ranoutC.usedup D.ranoutofB13/24◆runout意為“用完；耗盡”，其后不接賓語，主語通常是物(時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞)，表被動(dòng)含義?！魊unoutof意為“用完；耗盡”，of后接賓語，主語通常是人，也能夠是某種能消耗物品機(jī)器等，相當(dāng)于useup。辨析runout,runoutof與useup14/24◆useup意為“用完；用盡”，主語既能夠是人，也能夠是物。主語為物時(shí)，useup用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Allhermoneyranout.=Sheranoutofallhermoney.=Sheusedupallhermoney.=Allhermoneywasusedup.她用光了她全部錢。15/24Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear...有些人甚至放下自己工作幾個(gè)月到一年時(shí)間……(Unit2P12)16/247.—Tom,youshouldstop________yourhomework.—Okay,mom.Iwilljuststop________TVnow.A.doing;towatchB.todo;towatchC.todo;watchingD.doing;watchingC17/248.Theparentsusuallystoptheirchildrenfrom________(吃)toomuchjunkfood.eating18/24stop作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使停頓，使中止”。慣用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：stopdoingsth.意為“停頓做某事”；stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”，指停下正在做事去做另一件事。拓展：stopsb.(from)doingsth.＝preventsb.(from)doingsth.＝keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。stop使用方法19/24注意：在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，stop結(jié)構(gòu)和prevent結(jié)構(gòu)中from能夠省略，keep結(jié)構(gòu)中from不能省略。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，這三種結(jié)構(gòu)中from都不能省略。如：Nothingwillstop/preventus(from)reachingouraims.=Nothingwillkeepusfromreachingouraims.什么也不能阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。20/24Iwanttotravelalone.我想獨(dú)自去旅行。(Unit2P12)9.即使他獨(dú)自一人住在這里，不過他沒有感到孤獨(dú)。Althoughheliveshere________，hedoesn'tfeel________．lonely

alone21/2410.Theylefttheirdaughter________inthehouse. A.lonely B.alone C.lone D.lonelinessB22/24辨析alone與lonely◆alone作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。如：Sheisaloneathome.她獨(dú)自一人在家。作副詞，意為“只有