第7課時StarterUnit5—Unit6(八上)第一篇教材考點梳理基礎檢測清單詞匯拓展·名詞1.fisherman→

(復數(shù))

2.tour →

(n.)旅行者,觀光者3.wolf →

(復數(shù))

4.human

→

(復數(shù))

5.danger→

(adj.)

6.nature

→

(adj.)

7.law →

(n.)律師

·形容詞8.sad →

(adv.)

→

(n.)

9.easy →

(adv.)

10.clear →

(adv.)

11.main →

(adv.)

12.important→

(n.)

13.free →

(n.)自由

fishermentouristwolveshumansdangerousnaturallawyersadlysadnesseasilyclearlymainlyimportancefreedom詞匯拓展14.ill →

(n.)疾病

15.slow

→

(adv.)慢慢地

·動詞16.begin →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞) →

(n.)開始

17.close→

(adj.)關閉的

→

(adv.)密切地18.live→

(n.)生存,生計19.speak →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞) →

(n.)演講者

20.hunt →

(n.)獵人21.introduce →

(n.)

介紹22.die→

(現(xiàn)在分詞) →

(adj.)死的 →

(n.)死亡illnessslowlybeganbegunbeginningclosedcloselylivingspokespokenspeakerhunterintroduction

dyingdeaddeath詞匯拓展23.sell →

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

24.lead→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(n.)領導

25.understand→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

26.catch →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

sellingsoldsoldledledleaderunderstoodunderstoodcaughtcaught短語歸納·動詞短語1.

同情,憐

憫

2.

以食……為生

3.

照顧某人

4.

迷路

5.

冬眠

6.

算出,解出

7.

為某人提供某物8.

采取行動

9.

導致

10.

懂得……的重要性11.

撥打……(號碼)

找某人

have/takepityonliveonlookaftersbgetlostsleepthroughthewinterworkoutprovidesthforsb/providesbwithsthtakeactionleadtounderstandtheimportanceof…callsbon…短語歸納12.

給某人發(fā)送電子郵件到……

13.

寫下,記下

·介詞短語14.

第一次

15.

在他們的

一生中16.

在白天

17.

處境危險

18.

在……的幫助下19.

出生時,誕

生時20.

實際上

21.

因為

22.

一開始23.

因此

·其他短語24.

以便,為的是

25.

立刻,馬上

26.

出生,出世

27.

越來越少

28.

(口語)沒門;不

可能emailsbat…writedownforthefirsttimeduringtheirlivesinthedaytimeindangerwiththehelpof…atbirthinfactbecauseofinthebeginningasaresultinordertorightawaybebornlessandlessnoway佳句誦讀·動物保護1.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.

結(jié)果,熊貓可能無處可居,無以為食。2.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerand

smaller.

然而,竹林正變得越來越小。3.Giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.

大熊貓在野外面臨嚴重的問題。4.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemrightaway.

我們應該立刻采取行動。佳句誦讀5.Otherwise,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.

否則的話,世界上可能沒有熊剩下了?！と伺c自然6.It’soneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.

它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。7.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.

這就會導致野生動物的空間越來越少。8.Thereservecoversoveranareaofover45,300square

kilometers.這個保護區(qū)面積達45300多平方千米。語法鏈接1.掌握情態(tài)動詞may的用法。[詳見P132,專題(九)]2.掌握動詞不定式作賓語的用法。[詳見P135,專題(十)]3.掌握動詞不定式作目的狀語和賓語補足語的用法。[詳見P135,專題(十)]隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦?

sellvt.&vi.賣,出售【題1】—DoyouhaveHUAWEIphones?—Sorry,they

.Butwewillgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey

A.soldwell;areonsale B.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwell D.forsale;selloffB隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦【歸納拓展】1.sell作動詞意為“賣,出售”。常見搭配:sellout賣光,賣完selloff廉價賣掉sellwell暢銷(無被動語態(tài))2.sell的名詞形式為sale,意為“銷售,銷售量”。常見搭配:onsale出售,上市forsale待售隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦?prevent

vt.阻止,預防【題2】(1)Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfrom

whenitrains.

A.washaway B.washingawayC.washedaway D.beingwashedaway(2)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventher

hangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.

A.from B.ofC.to D.against【題3】用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Pleasepreventthestudents

(ride)bikesontheroad.It’sverydangerous.DAriding隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦【歸納拓展】

NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.

沒有什么可以阻止我們這個星期天去購物。隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦?

mean

vt.意思是,意味著【題4】用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(1)Imean

(return)thebiketoyou,butIforget.

(2)—Howmuchdoyouknow“996”schedule?—Well,itmeans

(work)from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.

【題5】Accordingtothetrafficrules,thegreenlightmeans

youcancrosstheroadsafely.

A.when B.which C.that D.howtoreturnworkingC隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦【歸納拓展】Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味著努力工作。Wemeantoseehimofftomorrow.我們打算明天去給他送行。隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦?none/noone/nobody/nothing【題6】(1)Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause

oftheshopswereopen.

A.all B.bothC.nothing D.none(2)Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand

couldbeseenclearly.

A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everythingDC隨堂達標小測` 核心考點聚焦(3)Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause

failedtheexamination.

A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybodyB[詞義辨析]詞條含義用法none沒有一個(人或物)常與of連用,用來回答howmuch,howmany引導的特殊疑問句noone/nobody無一人一般不與of連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,常用來回答who引導的特殊疑問句nothing沒有任何事或物只能單獨使用，其后不接of短語，常用來回答what引導的特殊疑問句隨堂達標小測` 核心考點聚焦隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦?

However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.

然而竹林變得越來越小。因此,熊貓可能無處生存,無以為食。【題7】(1)Ourcountryisgetting

.Weareproudofit.

A.moreandmorestrong B.strongandstrongC.strongerandstronger D.strongerandstrongC隨堂達標小測` 核心考點聚焦

(2)MrBlack’smemoryisgettingpoorer.

,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.Asaresult B.AsaresultofC.Aswellas D.BythewayA隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦【歸納拓展】1.becomesmallerandsmaller意為“變得越來越小”?！皊mallerandsmaller”是“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構,該結(jié)構常用來表示“越來越……”。Whenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.當春天來臨的時候,天氣變得越來越暖和。2.asaresult意為“結(jié)果,因此”,相當于so。Hegotuplatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他今天起晚了,結(jié)果沒趕上首班車。隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦3.asaresultof為介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式,意為“由于”,相當于becauseof。Thetrainarrivedlateasaresultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨,火車晚點了。隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦?

ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.

許多鳥長年生活在扎龍,而有些鳥則僅去那兒作短暫停留?！绢}8】

Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,

awisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulwhenitisclosed.

A.unless B.since C.while D.whenC隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦【歸納拓展】句中while意為“卻;但是;而”,表示前后兩種情況的對比。Helikessingingwhilehissisterlikesdancing.他喜歡唱歌,而他的妹妹喜歡跳舞。Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Thelawpreventsbusinessmen

doingtradebetweencountriesfreely.

A.by B.of C.against D.from2.—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat

ofusareperfectafterall.

A.none B.nobodyC.each D.all隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦DA3.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways

guestswithbetterservice.

A.prevent B.protectC.present D.provide隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦D隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦【答案】B考查形容詞和副詞辨析。【解析】第一空前的look為感官動詞,意為“看起來……”,空格處應填形容詞,故填beautiful;第二空前的sell為動詞,需由副詞修飾作狀語,故填well。綜合以上,故選B。4.Thiskindofsweaterslooks

andsells

.

A.beautifully;well B.beautiful;wellC.beautifully;good D.beautiful;good隨堂達標小測核心考點聚焦5.—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.—TheInternetmakestheworld

.

A.smallandsmall B.smallerandsmallerC.smallandsmaller D.smallerandsmall6.Thereisnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsosmart,fails.

A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while

BD