2023高考英語(yǔ)名校模擬真題速遞（新高考專用）第一期專題07七選五10篇（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.___1___.Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketogetclosertonature.Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.___2___.Ifyou’respendinghoursstaringatacomputerscreen,youmightfeelprettyexhaustedafterward.Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.___3___Inaworldwherewe’reconstantlyfloodedwithimagesofwhatan“outdoorsyperson”shouldlooklike,findingyourpeoplemightfeellikeachallenge.___4___.Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus-regardlessofwhereweare.Needaquickbreakfromyour“workscreentime”forsome“funscreentime”?There’sanaturefixforthat:CheckouttheFindThatLizardgameonyourphone,whereyouhavetofindalizardcamouflaged(偽裝)initsnaturalenvironment.___5___Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.A．Tryingtogetoffscreens?B．Needingalow-budgetoutdoorbreak?C．Sonatureisactuallywhatyouneedtofunctionwell.D．Butsmallermomentsinnaturehavebeenjustasvaluable.E．It’salsoanimportantwaytostaysafeinmoreremoteareas.F．Gettingyourdailyamountofnatureisvitaltoyourwell-being.G．Remember,youdon’thavetobeoutdoorstoexperiencenature.（2023春·江蘇泰州·高三統(tǒng)考一模）ASimpleTricktoResistJunkFoodYou’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____6____Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____7____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperimentsshowthatextendedexposureofmorethantwominutestojunkfoodsmellleadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell.____8____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.____9____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodisnotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehaslittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____10____A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthejunkfood.D．Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E．However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F．Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.G．It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.（2023春·安徽·高三校聯(lián)考一模）Haveyoueverlookedupattheclockattheendoftheworkdayandfeltthatyoujustdidn’tgetenoughdone?____11____Herearesomewaysthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.Setreasonablegoals.Wecancreategoalstohelpshapeourpaths.Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourworkefficiency.____12____Whenyourgoalistoohightoachieveortoolow,youcan’tclarifyitorproperlyfocusyourmindandeffortsonit.Createaroutineyoulove.Developaroutinethatputsyouinthebeststatetobeproductiveatwork.Routineslookdifferentforeveryone.Whenyoucreatearoutinethatmakesyoufeelhappy,healthyandclear-minded,yourworkefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.____13____Putawayyourdigitaldevices.Whileheavycomputerusemightbepartofyourjob,digitaldevicescanbeamajordistraction(使人分心的事).____14____Youmayfindthatyourmemoryimprovewhenyou’revisitingsomethingdonebyhandinsteadoftypingitintoacomputer.____15____Ifyourfocusisstuckonaprojectwhereyoucan’tmakeanyprogress,you’llhavepoorworkefficiency.Changingyourfocuscanhelpyouchangeyourstate,sowhenyoureturntowork,you’llfeelrefreshed.Havingshortperiodsofrelaxationduringyourworkday,you’llfindthatyourworkefficiencynaturallyincreases.A．Takebreaks.B．Workonimportanttasks.C．Havingpracticalgoalsisimportant.D．Manypeopletendtoseteasygoals.E．Justtrytofindtheonethatleavesyoufeelingyourbest.F．Ifso,youshoulddevelopaneffectivewayofmanagingyourwork.G．Therefore,youshouldstepawayfromyoursmartphoneorcomputer.（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考一模）You’veprobablyheardofahybrid(雜交物種)infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.____16____Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.____17____What’smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.Cross-breeding(雜交)sometimesoccurswhenanimals’normalterritoryoverlaps(部分重疊).____18____Thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.Astheenvironmentwarms,grizzliesinAlaskaandCanadawanderfurthernorth,bringingthemintocontactwithpolarbears.Artificialmixingoftenhappensinzoos,wheredifferentspeciesthatdon’tnormallymeetinthewildcanbeintroducedtoeachother.Ligers(lionandtigerhybrids)areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.____19____Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.Mosthybridsborninzoosareinfertile,whichmeanstheyareunabletohavebabies.However,manycross-breedsborninthewild,likethegrolarbear,canhavetheirownbabies.____20____“It’spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,”hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.A．Wildlifeconservationisofsignificance.B．Didyouknowhybridizationisabiologicalprocess?C．That’sduetohabitatdestructionorchangingclimate.D．Didyouknowthathybridsappearinthenaturalworld,too?E．Jimmybelievesspecieshybridizationinnatureisagoodthing.F．Manyconservationiststhinkthatcreatinghybridsisabadthing.G．Livingthings,especiallyplants,willnaturallyhybridizeinthewild.（2023春·河北邯鄲·高三校聯(lián)考一模）Althoughstayingfocusedcanbeachallengeinthisworld,itisstillpossible.Herearesometipstohelpyoufocusonthejobathandandbecomecreative.Engageinpositivedaydreaming.Thisinvolvesfirstturningyourattentioninward.Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable.____21____.Pairyourdaydreamingwithsomeformoflow-keyactivitysuchaswalkingandgardening.Letyourmindwanderforabout20minutesthiswayandwatchwhathappens.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyourmindafreshapproachtothejobathand.____22____.Areyouapersonwhoissharp-mindedinthemorning?Orisanightowlmoreofyourstyle?Eitherway,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofbestperformance.____23____.Instead,reservethebesttimeforthebigstuff.Tryyourhobbies.____24____.Itisalsoagoodwaytoinviteinnovationinwaysthatfocusingdoesn’t.Inmanycases,itcanevenhelpyoucomeupwithsolutionstoproblemsyou’refacingatworkorhome.Turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedia.Prettybasic?Sure,butvital.Itallowsusadeepdiveintofocus.Itletsourbrainsgetachancetocompletefullsentencesofthought.Ithelpsustoresetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.____25____.A．MakefriendswithyourbodyclockB．DoingsowillhelpmakebetterdecisionsC．FocusingyourmindiskeytoimprovingyourfocusD．DoingthingsyouareinterestedincanhelpyourmindrelaxE．AvoidspendingyourbestbrainhoursdoingunimportantthingsF．Mostimportantofall,itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreensG．Maybeit’sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmbeach（2023·湖北·校聯(lián)考三模）TheAdoptionOptionAdoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.____26____Anaffordablechoice.It’struethatmanypeoplearehappytopartwiththousandsofdollarsforpurebredand“designer”crossbreddogsandcats,butrescuepetshavealotgoingforthemandcanbemoreaffordabletopurchase.Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.Peopleoftenassumethatdogsandcatsendupinsheltersbecausethey’reunwantedorbadlybehaved.Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpet—divorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.____27____Adultanimalshavebenefits.Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.____28____Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.Theywillalreadybedesexed,microchippedandvaccinated,soyouwillhavefewerstart-upcosts.Mostimportantlywhatyouseeiswhatyouget-ayounganimal’sbehaviormaystillbedeveloping,whereasanolderanimal’spersonalityandbehaviorshouldbeevident,sonosurprises.____29____Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.Abehavioraltrainerwillassessthetemperament(脾氣)ofeverydogandcatbeforethey’reputupforadoption.Thestaffshouldaskyoulotsofquestionsaboutyourlifestylesotheycanadvisewhichdogsandcatswillbestsuityourfamily.Ongoingbehaviorandtrainingadviceshouldbeavailable,andyoushouldbeabletoreturnthepetifthingsdon’tworkout.Tokeepinmind.____30____Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforit—there’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.A．Chooseanappropriateanimalfromareliablesource.B．Butsheltershaveawiderangeofpetsforyoutochoosefrom.C．It’simportantforyoutoonlyselectapetthatwillsuityourlifestyle.D．Similartomanythings,thepriceofowningapethasbeenincreasing.E．Youshouldtakeintoaccounttheamountofexerciseyourpetwillneed.F．Thus,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.G．Therearelotsofonlinesearchesforpossiblepetadopterstochooseanidealpet.（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.___31___Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.___32___Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授權(quán)委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.___33___Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouoryourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.___34___Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabouttheirexperiences.___35___AndanEntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebestplacetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors(導(dǎo)師).A．Growintelligently.B．Meet,network,share.C．Remember,timeismoney!D．Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.E．Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.F．Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.G．Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.（2023春·安徽阜陽(yáng)·高三統(tǒng)考一模）HowtoPlantheGraduationTripGraduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemanyamazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfromschool.____36____.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedulewithyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyoubeforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsforplanningthetripofyourlife.____37____Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,andsoon.Addinga10％buffer(緩沖)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinanywayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.____38____.ResearchdestinationsOnceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyourbudget.____39____.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsofsportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleasereadthereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabouttheirattractions,dining,andsights.GetyourdocumentsreadyDon’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenoughtimetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand.____40____A．CreateyourbudgetB．TryyourbesttosavemoneyC．CheckoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityouD．YoumaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunwayE．It’salwaysimportanttocheckthereviewsbeforeyougosomewhereF．Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergenciesG．Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosendestination（2023春·廣東江門·高三校聯(lián)考一模）TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.____41____Butitcanactuallydomorethanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.____42____Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.____43____Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecausetheyaren’tallowedto—forthisveryreason!Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.____44____Ithelpsyousleepbetter.____45____Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepick-me-up,turningonyourfavoritetuneisthesmartestoption—andthehealthiest,too!A．Itenhancesyourperformance.B．Itmighthelpimproveyourcreativity.C．Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.D．Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.E．Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.F．Somestudieshavefoundthatmusiccanchangehowpeoplelookattheirlives.G．Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考一模）Duringwinterholidays,you’lllikelybephotographedcountlesstimes.Reunitingwithfamilyandfriendsnaturallypushesyoutovaluethemomentsbytakingphotos.____46____.Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.____47____Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.Thetrickistoplaceyourselfinfrontofthelightandplacethelightingbehindthecamera.Whenyoutakeashotwiththelightinfrontofyourcamera,thephotographlooksdark.However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(鏡頭)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.____48____Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.____49____!Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.Withconfidence,takeyournetshot!Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.Ifyou’rephotographingoutside,chooseasolid-coloredbuildingorwalltoposeagainst.____50____Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.A．NowadaysphotosareinstantB．PhotoshootskillarethetoppriorityC．However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyearD．AppropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotographE．Ifthelightisbright,itwillcreateshadowsonyourbodyF．Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehinditG．Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors參考答案：1．D

2．F

3．E

4．G

5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一些你可以采取的接近自然的步驟。1．D選項(xiàng)“但在大自然中的短暫時(shí)刻也同樣寶貴?！迸c上文“Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.(“戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)”會(huì)讓人想到美麗的國(guó)家公園、雪坡或茂密的森林)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間戶外活動(dòng)雖好，但另一種休閑形式也不錯(cuò)，引出下文“Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.(它們不需要長(zhǎng)途旅行的時(shí)間、金錢或體力)”講短時(shí)間旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“但在大自然中的短暫時(shí)刻也同樣寶貴。”切題，選項(xiàng)中“smallermoments”對(duì)應(yīng)下文“Theydon’trequirethetime…ofabigtrip”。故選D項(xiàng)。2．由上文“Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.(把大自然中的時(shí)間想象成一種“多種維生素”——最好每天服用)”和下文“Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.(但是，如果你通過(guò)外出獲得休息，甚至是微小的恢復(fù)時(shí)刻，你會(huì)恢復(fù)一些能量來(lái)使用精神肌肉，這樣你就可以做一些很難做的事情)”可知，貼近大自然對(duì)人健康有好處，所以作者建議讀者每天要去享受大自然，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“每天享受大自然對(duì)你的健康至關(guān)重要?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。3．E選項(xiàng)“這也是在更偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)保持安全的重要方式?！焙蜕衔摹癐ttakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.(它能讓你獨(dú)自探索戶外減輕一些壓力)”承接上文“Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.(找到喜歡相同活動(dòng)的人。)”，講找到志趣相同的人的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。4．G選項(xiàng)“記住，你不必在戶外體驗(yàn)自然?！币鱿挛摹癥oucanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus—regardlessofwhereweare.(你可以把戶外帶入你的世界。我們是大自然的一部分，無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦?，大自然都是我們的一部?”，講自然無(wú)處不在，人們的生活中也有自然，無(wú)需在戶外體驗(yàn)自然。故選G項(xiàng)。5．下文“Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.(你可以在院子里或公園里燒烤，或者打開窗戶呼吸新鮮空氣。如果你住在城市里，或者你有預(yù)算，這些都是不錯(cuò)的選擇)”是對(duì)A選項(xiàng)“試圖離開屏幕？”的回答，即作者建議讀者離開屏幕，親身體驗(yàn)大自然。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A

7．D

8．F

9．E

10．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種可以抵抗垃圾食物的簡(jiǎn)單竅門。6．根據(jù)空后的“Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，接觸垃圾食物的氣味至少兩分鐘實(shí)際上可以幫助你做出更健康的食物選擇。)”可知，選擇食物前與先接觸食物味道至少兩分鐘，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)與等待時(shí)間有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.(但是在訂購(gòu)前請(qǐng)稍等片刻。)”與空后的內(nèi)容吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。7．根據(jù)空前的問題“Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?(如果您在幾分鐘后排隊(duì)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？)”可知，空后應(yīng)對(duì)此問題做出回答，D選項(xiàng)“Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.(它不像剛才那樣不可抗拒。)”給出答案，同時(shí)句中的“justmomentsago”與上文“acoupleofminutes”相照應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。8．根據(jù)空后的“Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.(這就是為什么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在垃圾食品氣味中可以像實(shí)際將其放在嘴里一樣令人滿意。)”可知，該句與空格內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，此處表示的是結(jié)果，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)選擇原因，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.(大腦不一定能分辨出令人愉悅的氣味或味道。)”與空后的內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯。故選F項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)空后的“Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.(當(dāng)檢查到健康食品的氣味時(shí)，食物選擇沒有受到深遠(yuǎn)的影響。)”可知，該段落講述的是接觸到健康食物的產(chǎn)生的影響，而空前段落講述的是接觸到垃圾食物產(chǎn)生的影響，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)為過(guò)渡句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.(然而，健康食品的氣味并非如此。)”符合邏輯。故選E項(xiàng)。10．根據(jù)空前的“Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.(所以下次你覺得自己沒有抵抗炸薯?xiàng)l的意志力時(shí)，可能就像坐在那里聞一兩分鐘的甜味一樣簡(jiǎn)單。)”可知，聞一聞想吃的甜食一兩分鐘，就可以幫助抵抗住想吃垃圾食物的欲望，所以空后表達(dá)的是嗅覺得到滿足后，吃的欲望也得到了滿足，空格位于段尾，對(duì)文章作總結(jié)，G選項(xiàng)“It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.(這和實(shí)際吃它是一樣的，因?yàn)槟愠运挠玫搅藵M足。)”符合語(yǔ)境和文章的主題。故選G項(xiàng)。11．F

12．C

13．E

14．G

15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些高效的工作方法。11．上文“Haveyoueverlookedupattheclockattheendoftheworkdayandfeltthatyoujustdidn’tgetenoughdone?(你有沒有在工作日結(jié)束時(shí)抬頭看時(shí)鐘，覺得自己做得不夠？)”說(shuō)明在工作中可能面臨的問題，以及下文“Herearesomewaysthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(以下是一些可能對(duì)您有所幫助的方法)”說(shuō)明下文將介紹一些有幫助的方法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，你應(yīng)該發(fā)展一種有效的工作管理方法”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。12．上文“Setreasonablegoals.(設(shè)定合理的目標(biāo))”為段落主題句，說(shuō)明要設(shè)定合理目標(biāo)，C項(xiàng)中g(shù)oals是關(guān)鍵詞，C項(xiàng)“具有切合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)是重要的”承接上文，符合段落主題。故選C。13．上文“Whenyoucreatearoutinethatmakesyoufeelhappy,healthyandclear-minded,yourworkefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.(當(dāng)你創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓你感到快樂、健康、頭腦清晰的日常常規(guī)時(shí)，你的工作效率會(huì)大大提高)”說(shuō)明創(chuàng)造讓自己快樂、健康、頭腦清晰的日常常規(guī)會(huì)提高工作效率，E項(xiàng)“努力找到讓你感覺最好的那個(gè)”說(shuō)明要找到讓自己感覺最好的日常常規(guī)，承接上文，符合題意。故選E。14．上文“Whileheavycomputerusemightbepartofyourjob,digitaldevicescanbeamajordistraction.(雖然大量使用電腦可能是你工作的一部分，但數(shù)碼設(shè)備可能會(huì)讓你分心)”說(shuō)明數(shù)碼設(shè)備可能會(huì)讓人分心，空處需要表示應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離它們，G項(xiàng)“因此，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)或電腦”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合題意。故選G。15．下文“Changingyourfocuscanhelpyouchangeyourstate,sowhenyoureturntowork,you’llfeelrefreshed.Havingshortperiodsofrelaxationduringyourworkday,you’llfindthatyourworkefficiencynaturallyincreases.(改變你的關(guān)注點(diǎn)可以幫助你改變你的狀態(tài)，所以當(dāng)你回到工作崗位時(shí)，你會(huì)感到精神煥發(fā)。在工作日進(jìn)行短暫的放松，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的工作效率自然會(huì)提高)”說(shuō)明在工作中也要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男菹ⅲ珹項(xiàng)“休息一下”引出下文，符合題意。故選A。16．D

17．G

18．C

19．F

20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與自然。文章主要介紹了動(dòng)植物的雜交并且舉例說(shuō)明其發(fā)生條件以及結(jié)果。16．根據(jù)上文“You’veprobablyheardofahybrid(雜交物種)infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.(你可能在電影或書中聽說(shuō)過(guò)雜交物種。《哈利波特》系列電影中的人馬是人和馬的雜交物種。)”以及下文“Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.(雜交在動(dòng)植物中時(shí)有發(fā)生。)”可知，雜交物種出現(xiàn)在電影或書里和下文雜交出現(xiàn)在植物和動(dòng)物中，可以看出此處起著承上啟下的作用，D項(xiàng)（你知道自然世界里也有雜交物種嗎?）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文“Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.(雜交在動(dòng)植物中都有發(fā)生。)”以及下文“What’smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.(更重要的是，人們吃的許多植物，從草莓到胡蘿卜、玉米和土豆，都是通過(guò)雜交培育出來(lái)的。)”可知，本段主要談?wù)撝参锏碾s交，表示承接與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)（生物，尤其是植物，會(huì)在野外自然雜交）中“especiallyplants”與上下文有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)上文“Cross-breeding(雜交)sometimesoccurswhenanimals’normalterritoryoverlaps(部分重疊).(雜交有時(shí)發(fā)生在動(dòng)物的正常領(lǐng)地重疊的時(shí)候)”以及下文“Thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.(北極灰熊是灰熊和北極熊交配后的雜交后代。)”可知，C項(xiàng)（這是由于棲息地破壞或氣候變化）中“That’sdueto”指代上文“Cross-breeding(雜交)sometimesoccurs”發(fā)生條件，下文舉例說(shuō)明提及重疊的原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上文“Ligers(lionandtigerhybrids)areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.(獅虎(獅子和老虎的混合體)在自然界中不太可能出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊臈⒌匚ㄒ恢丿B的地方是印度的吉爾森林。)”以及下文“Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.(與其他動(dòng)物相比，混合物種出生時(shí)更有可能出現(xiàn)健康問題。)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（許多環(huán)保主義者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造雜交物種是一件壞事）中“abadthing”與下文“healthissues”有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，可推斷此處是對(duì)雜交的消極看法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)以及下文“‘It’spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,’hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.(他說(shuō):“這是進(jìn)化過(guò)程的一部分?！狈饰值碾s交可以導(dǎo)致新物種的產(chǎn)生，并增加生物的種類。)”可知，此處是積極的態(tài)度和看法，E項(xiàng)（吉米相信自然界中的物種雜交是一件好事）中“agoodthing”與下文的“l(fā)eadtothecreation”以及“increasethevariety”形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。21．G

22．A

23．E

24．D

25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)提升專注力和創(chuàng)造力的方法。21．上文“Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable.(試著帶著你的想法去某個(gè)令人愉快的地方)”提出“tosomeplaceenjoyable”，G項(xiàng)“Maybeit’sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmbeach.(比如想象著在森林里漫步或躺在溫暖的沙灘上曬太陽(yáng))”對(duì)上文中“令人愉快的地方”進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。22．根據(jù)下文“Areyouapersonwhoissharp-mindedinthemorning?Orisanightowlmoreofyourstyle?Eitherway,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofbestperformance.(你是一個(gè)早上思維敏捷的人嗎？還是夜貓子更符合你的風(fēng)格？不管怎么樣，只要你把最重要的項(xiàng)目安排在大腦的最佳狀態(tài)，這都沒關(guān)系)”可知，本段說(shuō)明每個(gè)人擁有不同的生物鐘，要根據(jù)自己的情況安排事務(wù)，所以A項(xiàng)“Makefriendswithyourbodyclock(和你的生物鐘做朋友)”是最佳段落標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。23．下文“Instead,reservethebesttimeforthebigstuff.(相反保留最好的時(shí)間做大事情)”說(shuō)明重大的事情需要在最好的時(shí)間進(jìn)行，句中“Instead”表示前后句內(nèi)容的對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)E“Avoidspendingyourbestbrainhoursdoingunimportantthings(避免花費(fèi)最好的腦力時(shí)間做不重要的事情)”符合語(yǔ)境，且句中“unimportantthings”與下文“bigstuff”構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。24．小標(biāo)題“Tryyourhobbies.(嘗試你的愛好)”中的“hobbies”和選項(xiàng)D“Doingthingsyouareinterestedincanhelpyourmindrelax.(做你感興趣的事能讓大腦放松)”中的“thingsyouareinterestedin”指代一致，D項(xiàng)是對(duì)本段主題的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，解釋了要“嘗試你的愛好”的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。25．上文“Itallowsusadeepdiveintofocus.Itletsourbrainsgetachancetocompletefullsentencesofthought.Ithelpsustoresetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.(它能讓我們深入聚焦。它讓我們的大腦有機(jī)會(huì)完成完整的句子。它幫助我們重新思考什么才是真正重要的)”講了關(guān)閉短信和社交媒體的一系列好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Mostimportantofall,itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreens.(最重要的是它提醒我們?cè)谄聊恢膺€有一個(gè)世界)”承接上文，更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這樣做的好處，句中的“screens”指的就是“手機(jī)和電腦屏幕”，與第一句“Turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedia.(關(guān)閉短信和社交媒體)”相照應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。26．G

27．F

28．B

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了收養(yǎng)寵物需要注意的問題。26．上文“Adoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.(收養(yǎng)寵物正迅速成為許多想要增加動(dòng)物伴侶的人的首選)”說(shuō)明許多人選擇收養(yǎng)寵物，以及下文“Anaffordablechoice.(一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的選擇)”、“Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.(無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物可以成為極好的寵物)”、“Adultanimalshavebenefits.(成年動(dòng)物有好處)”說(shuō)明收養(yǎng)寵物時(shí)需要注意的問題，G項(xiàng)“有很多網(wǎng)上搜索，可以尋找可能的寵物收養(yǎng)者來(lái)選擇一只理想的寵物?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意。故選G。27．上文“