試題PAGE1試題2024北京房山高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，共100分。時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Manyyearsago,Itookthehead___1___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamto___2___againstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingto___3___,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutthisbadsituation,Icametorealizethatmyteammemberswere___4___me.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.Istartedhelpingthembuildalittle___5___.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand___6___passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto___7___.Finally,myboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeasuddenfeelingofgreat___8___!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand___9___them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____10____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.1.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching2.A.play B.guard C.protect D.inform3.A.fight B.attend C.win D.act4.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout5.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship6.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practised7.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend8.A.sadness B.excitement C.curiosity D.fear9.A.encouraged B.observed C.tested D.impressed10.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。A閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren’s___11___(toy).Theseobjectshavegivenhimideasforhisanimalsculptures,suchasthefamousRubberDuckcreatedbyhim___12___2007.AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,___13___wassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。DuringDarwin’stime,peoplebelievedthatallspecies___14___(appear)onEarthatthesametime,andhadnotchangedsince.___15___Darwinbegantothinkdifferently.Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswereverysimilartoeachother.Maybeanimalsevolvedastheyadaptedto___16___(they)changingenvironments?Itwasjustanidea.Butitwasenough___17___(inspire)Darwintolookformoreevidence.C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。___18___(sit)backinmyseat,Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.Thetrain___19___(race)alongsteadilysinceitleftXining.Allthistime,thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seem___20___(particular)vividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADuetoitsstatusasthelongest-runningcapitalinancientChina,Xi’anhashadadeepimpactonthelifeandcultureofthecountry.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’an,you’llwanttohitallthefollowinghighlights.TerracottaArmyDiscoverednearLintong,Xi’an,thearmyofTerracottaWarriorswasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horsesandchariotsinbattleformation,showingtheemperor’sarmiesinfullsplendor.Xi’anCityWallXi’anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynastyasamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.Whenyoutakeawalkorcycleonthemassivewall,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity,themoatandthewatchtowers.GiantWildGoosePagodaTheGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynastyforthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.OneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresutrasandfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.21.WhatwillyouseewhenyouvisitTerracottaArmy?A.Terracottasoldiersandhorses. B.BookstranslatedbyXuanZang.C.AgoodviewofXi’an. D.Terracottapotsforplants.22.Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnationaltreasures?A.GiantWildGoosePagoda. B.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.C.TerracottaArmy. D.Xi’anCityWall.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anewsreport.BAboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn’tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedamagestartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband’sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let’smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)seriesTheLastDance.Thepoignancy(酸楚)ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindwhatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itwentmissing. B.Itstankgrewdirty. C.Itgotaskindisease. D.Itsoldskincameoff.25.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakefeelfromtheshelf. B.Thebirthdaycakewasdamaged.C.Theauthormadegoodpuddings. D.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.26.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)eavingbehindwhatnolongerservedhim”inParagraph8mostprobablymeans________.A.fallingbehindthetopplayers B.lookingbackonthepastC.givingupabadhabit D.puttingthepastbehind27.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B.It’snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.CAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“l(fā)isteningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.28.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.giveanexample B.introduceatopic C.reachaconclusion D.makeacomparison29.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries. B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.C.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists. D.Tocollectdatafromthepark.30.WhatshouldwedobeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Createanewlanguage. B.Developcommunicationskills.C.ConservetheEarth. D.Educatepeople.DArtiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe“theeasysubject”atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?Artcanconnectculturewithcommercial(商業(yè)的)productsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon’tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywanttoexperiencelife—theartsareaperfectcrossover(交迭)betweencultureandcommerce.Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialrelationshipsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation’sexperience.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople’swell-being.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.31.Asforartproducts,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Mostpeoplebuythemforcollection.B.Theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses.C.Theydifferfrommanyothercommercialproducts.D.Theyhaveculturalvaluesratherthancommercialvalues.32.Kidswhoengagewiththeartstendto________.A.bemoreresponsibleadultswhentheygrowupB.bemoreconfidentinexhibitingtheirlearningskillsC.havemoreopportunitiestodocreativejobsinthefutureD.havebetterlearningperformanceandemotionaldevelopment33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Artproductsaremoreexpensive.B.Theartscanmakepeoplefeellonelier.C.Artisticactivitiescanimprovepeople’shealth.D.Theartscanhelppeoplebecomemorebeautiful.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ArtIsBeneficialforPatients B.ArtWastesTimeandEffortC.ArtCanPreventHeartDisease D.ArtIsImportanttoHumankind第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.___35___IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepractisedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltrickswecanlearntoimprovepatience.___36___Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmorepositive.___37___“Showingthankfulnesscandevelopself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.Asimplegratitudeexercisecanhelpuspractisepatience.We’lltakeit!Youshouldmakeyourselfwait.Immediategratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractise.Startwithsmalltasks.___38___Wait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractise,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.Itisimportanttoaccepttheuncomfortable.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate(容忍),andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.___39___Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.You’dbetterfindthecauses.B.You’dbetterpractisegratitude.C.Allthisaddsuptoastateofrelaxation.D.Itcanalsohelpuspractisemorepatience.E.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekend.F.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.G.Butweneedtobecomecomfortablewiththeuncomfortabletodevelopalittlemorepatience.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Manyofusworktirelesslytowardsourgoals.Wemayspendourlivesdreamingofthedayweareadmittedtoouridealuniversity,publishourfirstbookorpurchaseourfirsthome.However,moreoftenthannot,whenweachievethesethings,itdoesn’tfeelquiteasexpected.Infact,theachievementofthegoalsfeelsanti-climactic,orabitofaletdown.“Ananti-climaxcanbeanunexpectedby-productofamilestoneachievement.Usually,themoresignificantthemilestone,thegreatertheanti-climaxmaybe,”saysRachelVora,psychotherapistandfounderofCYPWell-being.“Thejourneytoachievingamilestonecanbeexcitingandall-consuming.Therefore,whenthisdisappearsovernight,wecanoftenfeellostandconfused.”Ifyoufindyourselfworkingtowardsomethingbigthatyoususpectmayfeellikeabitofaletdown,therearestepsyoucantaketomanageandevenpreventthefeelingofanti-climax.First,enjoythejourney.You’dbetterslowdownalittleandcometorealizethatjoycomesfromthedoing,notthecompleting.Soinsteadofrushingforittobedone,takeamomenttoenjoythedoing.Second,foreseethecomedown.Ifyouareawareofapotentialupcominganti-climax,scheduleanactivitytolookforwardtosoonaftertheeventhasfinished.Considerplanningsometimewithfriendsandfamily,orattendingaconcertorevenacookingclass.Thiscanactasareminderthatotheraspectsoflifecanbejustasfulfilling.Third,normalizetheexperience.Thekeyistonormalizefeelingsoflowmood,confusion,andself-doubtaroundanti-climaxes,whicharesomethingmanypeopleundergo.Connectingwithothersmayalsobebeneficial.Itcanhelptoengagewithfriendsandinfluencersonlinewhosharesimilarexperiencestofeellessisolated(孤立的)withyourownemotions.40.BasedonwhatRachelVorasays,whatcanananti-climaxbe?________________________________________________41.Whatstepscanyoutaketomanagethefeelingofanti-climax?________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Ifyouareawareofapotentialupcominganti-climax,avoidplanningsometimewithfriendsandfamily.________________________________________________43.Supposeyouhavejustbeenadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity.Whatwillyoudotodealwiththeanti-climax?(Inabout40words)________________________________________________第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim非常熱愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。他在網(wǎng)上觀看了中國(guó)的體育賽事，發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)你最欽佩的體育人物。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物介紹；2.人物對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在一所足球項(xiàng)目很弱的學(xué)校擔(dān)任教練，一開(kāi)始遭遇了失敗，后來(lái)通過(guò)改變對(duì)隊(duì)員的態(tài)度，不斷鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終取得了成功。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年前，我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching教練。根據(jù)下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,”可知，作者在學(xué)校擔(dān)任的是教練。故選D。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校的老隊(duì)在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)與新隊(duì)比賽是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。A.play玩；比賽；B.guard守衛(wèi)；C.protect保護(hù)；D.inform通知。根據(jù)“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingto___3___,”可知，此處表示學(xué)校新老球隊(duì)舉行傳統(tǒng)的比賽對(duì)抗。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為新球隊(duì)的教練，我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠?huì)贏，但令我失望的是，我們被擊敗了。A.fight打架；B.attend參加；C.win贏；D.act行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者以為所帶的新球隊(duì)會(huì)贏。故選C。【4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：仔細(xì)思考這種糟糕的情況，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員都依賴我。A.reactingto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)隊(duì)員們對(duì)他很依賴。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始幫助他們建立自豪感。A.pride自豪；B.culture文化；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.”可知，作者要幫助隊(duì)員們建立自豪感。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)都在度假時(shí)，我們每天都見(jiàn)面，練習(xí)傳球和踢球。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.considered考慮；D.practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)“passingandkickingthefootball.”可知，作者帶領(lǐng)球員利用假期練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在春季訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)上遭受失敗的六個(gè)月后，我們贏得了第一場(chǎng)比賽和第二場(chǎng)比賽，并繼續(xù)提高。A.relax放松；B.improve提高；C.expand擴(kuò)張；D.defend防御。根據(jù)“Finally,myboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeasuddenfeelingofgreat___8___!”可知，作者所帶領(lǐng)的球隊(duì)在不斷地提高。故選B。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的孩子們打敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊(duì)，這讓我突然感到非常興奮！A.sadness悲傷；B.excitement興奮；C.curiosity好奇心；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)“Finally,myboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,”可知，打敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊(duì)，作者很興奮。故選B。【9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有把我的孩子們看作失敗者，而是督促和鼓勵(lì)他們。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.observed觀察；C.tested測(cè)試；D.impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,”可知，作者沒(méi)有把隊(duì)員們視為失敗者，而是鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约海麄儼炎约捍蛟斐闪粟A家。A.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B.individually個(gè)別地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand___9___them.”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員們，幫助他們以不同的方式看待自己。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)【答案】11.toys12.in13.which【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭藝術(shù)家FlorentijnHofman從孩子的玩具中獲得靈感，并創(chuàng)作了許多大型雕塑，其中包括著名的橡皮鴨和巨大的漂浮魚(yú)。【11題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他從孩子們的玩具中尋找靈感?？崭裉幥坝行稳菰~性物主代詞his，空格處應(yīng)用名詞形式；且根據(jù)空格前的are可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填toys?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些物品給了他創(chuàng)作動(dòng)物雕塑的靈感，比如他在2007年創(chuàng)作的著名的橡皮鴨。表示“在某一年”應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他最近的一幅作品是巨幅的《浮魚(yú)》，這幅畫(huà)是在烏鎮(zhèn)西風(fēng)景區(qū)的美景中創(chuàng)作的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thehugefloatingFish，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！敬鸢浮?4.hadappeared15.But##Yet16.their17.toinspire【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了達(dá)爾文時(shí)代，人們認(rèn)為物種同時(shí)出現(xiàn)且不變，達(dá)爾文觀點(diǎn)不同，他認(rèn)為動(dòng)物為適應(yīng)環(huán)境而進(jìn)化，這激勵(lì)他尋找更多證據(jù)?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在達(dá)爾文那個(gè)時(shí)代，人們認(rèn)為所有的物種都是同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在地球上的，而且從那以后就沒(méi)有變化過(guò)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞appear發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作believed之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadappeared?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是達(dá)爾文開(kāi)始有不同的想法。根據(jù)前文DuringDarwin’stime,peoplebelievedthatallspecies___1___onEarthatthesametime,andhadnotchangedsince.”和后文“Darwinbegantothinkdifferently.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But/Yet?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：也許動(dòng)物在適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境時(shí)進(jìn)化了？分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞environments。故填their?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但這足以激勵(lì)達(dá)爾文尋找更多的證據(jù)?！癳noughtodosth”為固定搭配，意為“足夠做某事”。故填toinspire。【答案】18.Sitting19.hasbeenracing##hasraced20.particularly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者坐在火車上，穿越“世界屋脊”，心情很激動(dòng)?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：坐在座位上，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我即將沿著許多外國(guó)專家聲稱“不可能”的鐵路旅行。分析句子可知，這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞sit和主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填Sitting?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從離開(kāi)西寧以來(lái)，火車一直穩(wěn)定地飛馳著。根據(jù)“sinceitleftXining”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。主語(yǔ)Thetrain是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenracing/hasraced?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我穿越“世界屋脊”時(shí)，“鐵路像巨龍一樣在山間蜿蜒”這句話顯得格外生動(dòng)。修飾形容詞vivid，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填particularly。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)【答案】21.A22.B23.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了西安的四個(gè)主要景點(diǎn)：秦始皇兵馬俑、西安城墻、大雁塔和陜西歷史博物館。這些景點(diǎn)都是中國(guó)歷史和文化的重要組成部分，展示了西安作為中國(guó)古代首都的悠久歷史和豐富文化?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DiscoverednearLintong,Xi’an,thearmyofTerracottaWarriorswasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horsesandchariotsinbattleformation,showingtheemperor’sarmiesinfullsplendor.(兵馬俑是在西安臨潼附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的，由中國(guó)的秦始皇建造。它匯集了數(shù)千個(gè)真人大小的陶俑士兵、戰(zhàn)馬和戰(zhàn)車，展示了皇帝軍隊(duì)的輝煌。)”可知，在參觀秦始皇兵馬俑時(shí)，我們會(huì)看到兵馬俑。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,18pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.(陜西歷史博物館收藏了陜西多年來(lái)出土的37萬(wàn)多件珍貴文物。其藏品包括青銅器、陶俑、金銀器以及唐代墓葬壁畫(huà)。在這些珍貴藏品中，有18件被列為國(guó)家級(jí)文物。)”可知，如果對(duì)國(guó)家文物感興趣，可以去參觀陜西歷史博物館。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Duetoitsstatusasthelongest-runningcapitalinancientChina,Xi’anhashadadeepimpactonthelifeandcultureofthecountry.IfyouareplanningatourofXi’an,you’llwanttohitallthefollowinghighlights.(西安作為中國(guó)古代歷史最悠久的都城，對(duì)中國(guó)的生活和文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。如果你正在計(jì)劃西安之旅，你會(huì)想達(dá)到以下所有的亮點(diǎn)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了西安的景點(diǎn)，這是旅行指南常涉及的內(nèi)容。故選A。【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者通過(guò)身邊的一些事，以及觀看喬丹紀(jì)錄片《最后一舞》，終于意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放下過(guò)去，從希望開(kāi)始繼續(xù)前行?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.(大約五周前，我注意到我們寵物蜥蜴的皮膚上積滿了灰塵。這讓我很擔(dān)心。第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子們報(bào)告了蜥蜴皮膚上的奇怪表面。幾秒鐘后，我們的蜥蜴從它的水箱里出來(lái)，它的舊皮膚在后面流動(dòng)。)”可知，作者觀察到寵物蜥蜴皮膚不對(duì)勁，后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)它蛻皮了。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.(在我丈夫參加完另一個(gè)工作面試回家的前兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我女兒爬到高高的架子上拿了一個(gè)玻璃花瓶。它掉了下來(lái)，摔在蛋糕旁邊。玻璃碎片到處都是。我把蛋糕扔掉時(shí)，她大聲抽泣起來(lái)。我丈夫過(guò)生日時(shí)吃了香蕉布丁。)”可知，作者的丈夫在生日的時(shí)候吃香蕉布丁是因?yàn)樯盏案獗粴Я?。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.(他們兩人都沒(méi)有選擇改變他們的那個(gè)時(shí)刻。但在一切都變了之后，他們不得不接受原來(lái)的自己。就像我們一樣。我意識(shí)到我們必須學(xué)會(huì)把過(guò)去拋在腦后。)”可知，劃線詞組指的是將過(guò)去拋在腦后。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第八段“Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.(我意識(shí)到我們必須學(xué)會(huì)把過(guò)去拋在腦后。)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.(人類不像其他動(dòng)物那樣容易蛻皮。改變的開(kāi)始令人不安。這個(gè)過(guò)程很累人。傷害在我們準(zhǔn)備好之前就改變了我們。)”以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.(喬丹說(shuō)，無(wú)論結(jié)局如何，都要從希望開(kāi)始。我們的皮膚柔嫩而充滿希望，這就是我們開(kāi)始的地方。)”可知，文章作者意識(shí)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)放下過(guò)去，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，也就是是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都應(yīng)該帶著希望繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。【答案】28.B29.A30.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明，城市地區(qū)的野生環(huán)境對(duì)人類的福祉極其重要?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(隨著城市的飛速發(fā)展，生活在城市地區(qū)的人們?cè)絹?lái)越難以接近大自然。如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你住的地方附近可能會(huì)有一個(gè)袖珍公園，但在城市里找到相對(duì)野生的地方是不尋常的。)”以及第二段內(nèi)容“Pastresearchhasfoundhealthand