課時作業(yè)10MusicⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·四川省山大附中期中考試)NeverbeforeinChinesehistoryhasadocumentaryfilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7-partdocumentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasrecentlybroadcastlateatnightonCCTV1.Thedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmet_itemsacrossthevastChineseculinary(烹飪)landscape.AccordingtoTaobao,China'sbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaftertheseriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialities,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethan7.2milliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromYunnanHowever,onecan'thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary'spopularityisprobablylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell-receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,“Iwonderhowmanyfeltsoempty-heartedandsighedafterwatchingthefilm.Formaldehyde(甲醛)sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.Thelistislong...”Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld-wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis:onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeople'slives.YetChina'sfoodindustryisatypicaldescriptionof“badmoneydrivingoutthegood”．Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowforunscrupulous(不道德的)businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.AlthoughSanlu,thecompanythatsoldthemelamine-adulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn'tworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregulations.Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttocommonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChina—itisareminderthatthereisstillaworldouttherewherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.1．Theunderlinedword“gourmetitems”probablymeans________.A.beautifulclothes B.latesttechnologyC.deliciousfood D.greatinventions2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.theproducerofthedocumentB.thecontentofthedocumentC.thehistoryofChinesegourmetD.thepopularityofthedocument3．Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewell-receivedarticlethat________.A．noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodcultureB．thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandtherealityC．thepriceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeopleD．thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinesedirector4．Accordingtothepassage,China'sfoodindustryisfulloffakingandcheatingbecause________.A．therearestillsomanypoorpeopleatthepresenttimeB．thepunishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn'tseriousenoughC．theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodosoD．thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries答案與解析文章談論了“舌尖上的中國”播出后，受到人們的吵鬧歡迎，它提到的食物在淘寶上大賣。并引發(fā)對食品平安的爭辯，如地溝油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、蘇丹紅等在食物中的添加。舌尖上的中國提示我們，還有一個世界，那里有很多食物和有尊嚴的人。1．C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句可知與烹飪有關的話題最有可能應當是食物。2．D段落大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知由于“舌尖上的中國”促使淘寶網(wǎng)上的交易量大增，可知此紀錄片大受歡迎。3．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知現(xiàn)實中存在的食品平安問題和“舌尖上的中國”所呈現(xiàn)的傳統(tǒng)美食文化形成鮮亮對比。4．B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第四句“andthepunishmentistoolight”可知。Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad__1__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy__2__，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad__3__andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe__4__，IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,I__5__tellshewasangry.“I'msorrybutitwasnot__6__，”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__7__，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive__8__madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI__9__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You__10__aclassicmistake.You'restuck__11__yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__12__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis__13__inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__14__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,__15__ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I__16__recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally__17__.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing__18__myactionsaffectedEleanorand__19__thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__20__herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.1．A.started B．a(chǎn)greedC．continued D．managed2．A.relief B．surpriseC．regret D．sorrow3．A.brokenout B．closeddownC．fadedaway D．runover4．A.house B．roomC．restaurant D．supermarket5．A.could B．mustC．will D．might6．A.movable B．comfortableC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)voidable7．A.However B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．Otherwise8．A.her B．himC．me D．them9．A.spread B．wroteC．translated D．described10．A.knew B．madeC．found D．took11．A.in B．beyondC．for D．a(chǎn)gainst12．A.need B．proveC．pretend D．intend13．A.funny B．importantC．possible D．simple14．A.while B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．unless15．A.all B．noneC．both D．neither16．A.usually B．merelyC．hardly D．gradually17．A.inspires B．mattersC．improves D．challenges18．A.how B．whyC．when D．what19．A.compared B．reportedC．finished D．saved20．A.showing B．satisfyingC．understanding D．destroying答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。一次，作者與妻子約好一起吃飯，但是遲到了半個小時。作者的解釋不但沒有讓妻子息怒，反而讓狀況變得更加糟糕。后來，當作者與一個伴侶談起此事，伴侶的一番話讓他恍然大悟，意識到了問題的根源。1．B依據(jù)上文中關鍵詞語thedinnerappointment可知，作者與妻子約好七點鐘在餐館見面，但是作者遲到了。start“開頭”；agree“同意，商定”；continue“連續(xù)”；manage“完成，努力做到”。2．A依據(jù)上文Ifeltalittleuneasy和句中的but一詞可知，但是作者感到有些寬慰的是，他有一個很好的借口。relief“寬慰，放松”；surprise“驚異”；regret“懊悔”；sorrow“難過，哀痛”。3．Drunover有“超過(預期的限額)”的意思，在此處表示會議的時間超出了原來預想的時間，這就是作者遲到的借口。breakout“逃離，擺脫”；closedown“倒閉”；fadeaway“減弱”。4．C依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者與妻子商定見面的地點是一家餐館，所以此處選C項。5．A依據(jù)上文妻子所說的話，作者能夠推斷出妻子生氣了。could“能夠”；must“必需”；will“將要”；might“或許，可能”。6．D依據(jù)語境可知，看到妻子生氣了，作者連續(xù)解釋遲到是無法避開的事情。movable“可移動的”；comfortable“舒適的”；acceptable“可接受的”；avoidable“可避開的”。7．A該空的前后兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以選用however。作者原本以為自己有一個很冠冕堂皇的理由，然而，他的解釋卻使狀況變得更糟糕。8．C依據(jù)語境可知，作者的借口使狀況變得更糟了，事情的進展遠遠超出他的想象，這簡直讓他抓狂。由空格后面的aswell可知選C項。9．D依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，幾周后，作者向伴侶描述了那天的情景。spread“開放”；write“書寫”；translate“翻譯”；describe“描述”。10．B依據(jù)伴侶的一番話可知，伴侶覺得作者犯了一個典型的錯誤。makeamistake“犯錯誤”。11．A伴侶認為，作者一味困在自己的思維方式當中，沒有考慮妻子的感受。bestuckin“被困在，陷入”。12．D依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者不是有意遲到的。intendtodosth.為固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合語境。13．B依據(jù)前面的句子Butthat'snotthepoint.可知，important與thepoint相對應。重要的不是作者不想遲到這個事實，而是作者的遲到如何影響了他的妻子。14．A作者看重的是意圖而妻子看重的是結果。while在此處是并列連詞，表示對比和轉(zhuǎn)折。15．C由于當事人就是作者和妻子兩個人，所以此處用both表示兩人都感到被對方誤會了并格外生氣。16．D依據(jù)語境ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords可知作者漸漸意識到夫妻兩人毀滅爭吵的根本緣由是什么。17．BIt's...thatmatters.是一個常見句型，意思是“重要的是……”。inspire“激勵，鼓舞”；matter“要緊，有重大影響”；improve“提高”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。18．A作者覺得當時自己應當首先表達自己的遲到行為如何影響了妻子，而不是一味給自己辯解。依據(jù)第14空之前的howyourlatenessaffectedEleanor可知此空填how。19．D作者照舊在反省，自己當時應當保留關于自己并不想遲到的意圖的爭辯，以后再提遲到的意圖這件事，或者干脆不提。compare“比較”；report“報道”；finish“完成”；save“保留”。20．C依據(jù)語境可知，后來，作者與妻子進行了溝通和溝通，也真正理解了自己遲到這一后果對妻子的影響。show“呈現(xiàn)”；satisfy“使?jié)M足”；understand“理解”；destroy“破壞”。Ⅲ.語法填空WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soIagreedwithpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygaragetohaveit__1__(repair)andpromisedtopickDad__2__at4p．m..BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidedtogotothecinema.__3__，Ibecamesointerestedinthefilms__4__Iforgotthetime.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o'clock.IdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.“I'm__5__(disappoint)thatyouliedtome,Jack.I'mangry,notwithyou__6__withmyself.IhavefailedbecauseI'vebroughtupason__7__cannoteventellthe__8__(true)tohisownfather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalkingalonetheroad.Ibeggedalltheway,__9__(tell)himhowsorryIwas.Idrovebehindhimfor18miles,ataspeedof5miles__10__hour.ItwasthemostunforgettablelessonIhaveneverliedtohimeversince.答案與解析1．repairedit與repair之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補。2．uppicksb.up用車接某人。3．However該空表轉(zhuǎn)折，后跟逗號，故用however。4．thatso＋形容詞＋that...如此……以至于……。5．disappointed修飾人用-ed形式的形容詞。6．butnot...but...不是……而是……。7．who先行詞為人，定語從句中缺主語，故用who引導。8．truthtellthetruth說實話。9．telling現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。10．a(chǎn)n表示“每”，用不定冠詞。anhour每小時。Ⅳ.短文改錯It'sreportedthatmanypeoplediedoftrafficaccidentseachyear.Roadsafetyhasarousedthewidelyattentionofthepublic.Manyruleshavemadetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyfortheonesinvolvedinthepedestrians.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakeroadsafetyseriouslyinourdailylife.Whileusedtheroad,wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectus.Besides,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Intheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.答案It'sreportedthatmanypeopleeq\o(died,\s\do14(die))oftrafficaccidentseachyear.Roadsafetyhasarousedtheeq\o(widely,\s\do14(wide))attentionofthepublic.Manyruleshaveeq\o(∧,\s\do14(been))madetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyeq\o(for,＼)theonesinvolvedinthepedestrians.Inmyopinion,weshouldeq\o(make,\s\do14(take))roadsafetyseriouslyinourdailylife.Whileeq\o(used,\s\do14(using))theroad,wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotecteq\o(us,\s\do14(ourselves)).Besides,cardrive