2021高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇精英定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題（12）及答案【黑龍江省大慶2021三模】單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.---Howaboutcamping,justforachange?---OK,______A.whocares?B.whateveryousay.C.what’sup?D.it’sniceofyou.22.Ican’trememberwhenturningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork. A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the23.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback. A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work24._______thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof B．Inadditionto C．Becauseof D．Onbehalfof25.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SohaveI D.Soitiswithme26.Generally,conveniencefoods______arealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores． A.where;accessible B．which;available C.that;enjoyableD.what;approachable27.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschoolandtheresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoffD.takedown28.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinLushan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A.don’tcontrolled;urgent B．notcontrolling;greatC.notbeingcontrolled;pressing D．notcontrolled;desperate29.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none C.everyone D.nobody30.---HowwasyourtriptoQiqiharlastweek？---Wonderful！IonlyfeltsorrythatI______Zhalong,thenaturereserveofred-crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful．A.couldvisitB.couldhavevisitedC.mightvisitD.mighthavevisited31.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctorto_______thesymptomsoflungcancer.A.stare B.state C.spot D.share32.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,oneB.it,theoneC.that,itD.it,one33.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowithB.dealwithC.refertoD.adaptto34.Thestudentswerebusilydecoratingtheirclassroom,whereaparty______.A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D.isbeingheld35.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;whatB.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;whatD.asmuchofaneffect;which【參考答案】第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空21-25BCBAD26-30BADCB31-35CDAAC第***套31.Neil_______inXiamenforfiveyearsbeforehefinallydecidedtogobacktoScotland.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.willhavebeen32. Withworldeconomiccrisisworsening,people_______thegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefits. A．a(chǎn)pplyfor B．gofor C．a(chǎn)ppealto D．a(chǎn)pproveof33. Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout． A．youforlendingmethemoney B．yourlendingmethemoney C．youtolendmethemoney D．itthatyoulendmethemoney34. Thehouserentisexpensive．I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here． A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuch B．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimes C．muchasthreetime D．threetimesasmuch35．Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain． A．whichtheexpertsbelieved B．thatwerebelieved C．theexpertsbelievedthat D．theexpertsbelieved36．ButwhenIgot_______thetownoughttohavebeen,allIfoundwasagasstation． A．where B．which C．what D．that37．—Wedidnotseehimatthelectureyesterday． —You_______him,sinceIwenttoaninternationalconferencewithhim． A．mustn’thaveseen B．can’thaveseen C．couldn’tsee D．needn’thaveseen38. Theworld’slargestJiaoziwasmade,_______anincredible480kilograms. A．weighing B．weighed C．toweigh D．beingweighed39. Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful._______I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A．Completely B．Eventually C．Actually D．Altogether40. YesterdayIhadawordwiththeCEOofthecompany,_______whousedtoteachatBeijingUniversity． A．one B．that C．theone D．it41. —Jim,doyouhavethetime? —_______.—Nevermind.Thanksanyway. A．Ofcourse,Ido.Thetimeis10:30 B．Sure.ButI’mafraidit’stoolateforme C．Yes,it’shalfpastnine D．Sorry,butIleftmywatchhome42. Theyurgedthatmeasures_______immediatelytoprotecttheendangeredanimals. A.shouldtake B.mustbetaken C.wouldtake D.betaken43. WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversityA．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealized C．didherealizeD．hadherealized44. —HaveyoufoundthenovelIlentyoutwoweeksago? —Sorry,Ican’tfindit_______,butI’llgiveitbacktoyoulater. A．forthemoment B．a(chǎn)tnomoment C．inamoment D．a(chǎn)tanymoment5. Everyonethinkshe’llgofarinthiscompanybecausehehasallthequalitiesnecessary_______success. A．to B．for C．by D．on參考答案31—35BCBDA 36—40ABADC 41—45DDCAB【黑龍江省哈三中2021四?！繂雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the22.Wearecommittedto______ourfuturetogetherand______life’schallengesinpartnership.A.spend;face B.spending;facing C.spend;toface D.spend;facing23.ItoldthemnoteveryonewantedtoattendTom’sbirthdayparty,______?A.didthey B.didn’tthey C.didI D.didn’tI24.Thewholeclassisinfavoroftheplan.Why______youbesobloody-mindedandvoteagainstit?A.could B.would C.must D.might25.—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly26.Iwarnedthemnottogoskatingonsuchthinice,butmyrejectionswere______.A.setdown B.setaside C.setoff D.setabout27.—Ananthastwostomachs—oneforitself,theotherforothers.—Really?Quiteinteresting.I______anythingaboutit.A.don’tknow B.haveknown C.haven’tknown D.didn’tknow28.—Theluggageseemstooheavyforyou.MayIgiveyouahand?—______,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.Itdepends B.Allright C.It’sallright D.Nevermind29.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemadeC.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade30.Thepresidenthastoanswerforthelossesthecompany______inthepastfewmonths.A.experienced B.wasexperiencing C.hasbeenexperiencing D.hadbeenexperiencing31.Ihavereadtheinstructionbookfromcovertocover,butI’mstillnone______.A.wiser B.thewiser C.wisest D.thewisest32.Heboughtahouseinthecountry______hiswife’shealth.A.inthehopeof B.inresponseto C.intermsof D.forthesakeof33.About25percentofthepeoplequestionedinthesurvey______beinghealthyasthemostimportanttothem.A.promised B.ranked C.voted D.arranged34.Weallmakemistakesinlife.That’sexactly______wehumanslearnandgrow.A.why B.what C.how D.that35.Thebroadcastsaysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow,______thehikinghastobecancelled.A.inwhich B.inwhichcase C.inthatcase D.inwhosecase【參考答案】ABDCABDCCCBDBCB語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1．(·鎮(zhèn)江期末調(diào)研)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga’sperformance?—Toocrazy,butifshe________cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow.A．would B．couldC．should D．might解析：選C。由句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式”或“wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形”或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。2．(2022·豫南九校聯(lián)考)ButforthefactthatChina________alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis，we________fewerunemployedworkersnow.A．is；wouldhaveB．were；wouldhaveC．was；wouldhavehadD．were；wouldhavehad解析：選A。第一空為同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為China，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排解B、D；由butfor可知，其次空用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以選A。3．Whyhasn’thecome？________ontime，wewouldhavetoputoffthetrip.A．Ifhedoesn’tcomeB．IfhewillnotcomeC．Ifhedidn’tcomeD．Ifhewouldn’tcome解析：選C。表示對(duì)將來(lái)狀況的虛擬，從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)是：①if＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)；②if＋主語(yǔ)＋wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形；③if＋主語(yǔ)＋should＋動(dòng)詞原形。主句結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)＋would/could/might/should＋動(dòng)詞原形。4．Thenewairport________iftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit.A．wouldcompleteB．hadbeencompletedC．hadcompletedD．wouldhavebeencompleted解析：選D。表示對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的虛擬，從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“if＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成式”，主句結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)＋would/could/might/should＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”。5．(2022·杭州質(zhì)檢)Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You________，butwhydidn’tyou?A．shouldcome B．musthavecomeC．mayhavecome D．oughttohavecome解析：選D。句意：昨天的晚會(huì)很好玩。你應(yīng)當(dāng)來(lái)的，可你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)呢？oughttohavecome表示“本該來(lái)而沒(méi)來(lái)”；shouldcome表示“現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)……”；musthavecome表示“想必是/確定是來(lái)了”；mayhavecome表示“或許已經(jīng)來(lái)了”。6．(2022·天津十二區(qū)聯(lián)考)—Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?—I________，butIdidn’thavethemoney.A．wouldhave B．boughtC．wouldliketo D．hadbought解析：選A。句意：——你為什么不買(mǎi)那枚金戒指？——我想買(mǎi)，但我沒(méi)錢(qián)。該句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，完整形式為：IfIhadthemoney，Iwouldhaveboughtit.7．(·江西南昌模擬)Ifhe________hislegsinthelasttraining，he________thecomingWorldCup，whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A．didn’thurt；wouldgoinforB．hadn’thurt；wouldhavetakenpartinC．h