必修四Unit2

WorkingthelandⅠ.情景默寫(xiě)1.Hehasbeenlivingherefora________(十年).2.Theyhopeto________(擴(kuò)大)theircompany.3.Timeisvaluable.________(因此)，wemusttreasuretime.4.“We________(出口)themandthenweneedtoimportthem,”Jamessaid.5.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom__________(循環(huán))freely.6.Theyhaveto________(減少)expensesthisyear.7.Itisamattertobe________(惋惜)thatheshouldhavefailedagainintheexamination.decadeexpandThereforeexportcirculatingreduceregretted8.Canyoushowanythingtoproveyour__________(國(guó)籍)?9.Themanagermadeno________(評(píng)論)onmyadviceatthemeeting.10.Thegirl______________(掙扎)inthewaterwhenIpassedbytheriver.11.Theministermadeanewplanfor________(減少)trafficaccidents.12.Agriculturalworkistraditionallyseenasamale__________(職業(yè)).13.Thecompanyaimstoincrease________(產(chǎn)量)inthecomingyear.14.Whenyougooutinthehotsun，youshouldalwaysputcreamonyourskintoavoidgetting________(曬黑).15.Themeeting___________(集中于)whetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.nationalitycommentwasstrugglingreducingoccupationoutputsunburntfocusedon16.Thiskindofdiscussionwill________(導(dǎo)致)stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.17.Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto_________(建立)goodrelationshipswitheachother.18.__________(幸虧)thesenewtreatments，peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlivealongandactivelife.19.Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)__________(使你擺脫)anxietyandnervousness.20.Weaskedallourcustomersifthey________________(對(duì)……感到滿意)theservicetheyhadreceived.leadtobuildupThankstoridyouofweresatisfiedwithⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Manyworkersareregularlyexposedtodangerous__________(chemistry).2.InsomepoorAfricanareas，manychildrendieof________(hungry)everyyear.3.Withthisproblemsolved，thiskindofmedicineisnowinregular___________(produce).4.Ontheonehand，they’dlovetohavekids，butontheotherhand，theydon’twanttogiveuptheir________(free).5.The___________ofelectricitywasFranklin；likemany___________，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)chemicalshungerproductionfreedomdiscovererdiscoveries6.Hewasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)7.___________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather________.(disturb)8.Ourschooloffersgood___________andyouwillbewell___________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)confusedconfusingconfusedDisturbingdisturbedequipmentequipped1.句型公式：ifso意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday?______，let’sgocamping.2.句型公式：thefirst/last/best...＋n.＋todosth.意為“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)……做某事的”。她總是第一個(gè)到辦公室最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)，我猜這就是她那么快得到晉升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstperson________________________________，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.Ifsotogototheofficeandthelasttoleave3.句型公式：whatiscalled...意為“所謂的……”，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句眾所周知，我們生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。Asisknowntous，wenowlivein______________InformationAge.4.句型公式：wouldrather(not)do

sth.意為“寧愿

(不)做某事”現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_____________________________.whatiscalledwouldrathernotliveinbigcities1.strugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstruggling________freedom.②Bravely，Marystruggled________herfeet，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.③Shenevergaveupand____________________________(努力過(guò)著一種積極的生活).fortostruggledtoleadanactivelife狀元筆記全記牢strugglefor為……而奮斗struggleagainst與……斗爭(zhēng)；為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith與……斗爭(zhēng)；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)struggletodosth.努力做某事2.ridvt.擺脫；除去高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Youshouldrid________(you)ofthatbadhabitassoonaspossible.②Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectiveway____________________________________(擺脫憤怒).狀元筆記全記牢rid...of...使……擺脫或除去……ridoneselfof使某人自己擺脫……beridof擺脫；除去

(狀態(tài))getridof擺脫；除去；扔掉

(動(dòng)作)yourselftogetridofanger/toridyourselfofanger3.regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①LiPingdidnotregret__________________(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.②Much________ourregret，wewillnotbeabletovisityounextweek.③Iregret________(tell)youthatIcan’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.giving/havinggiventototell④約翰后悔沒(méi)參加上周的講座。④－1Johnregretted_____________lastweek’slecture.④－2Johnregretted__________________lastweek’slecture.④－3Johnregrettedthat__________________lastweek’slecture.notattendingnothavingattendedhehadnotattended狀元筆記全記牢(1)regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)regretdoing/havingdonesth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾/后悔(已做過(guò))(2)feelregretfor/about對(duì)……感到遺憾withgreatregret非常遺憾地toone’sregret令某人抱歉/遺憾的是(3)regrettableadj.令人遺憾的，令人懊悔的4.focusvt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注點(diǎn)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Thebookfocuses_____bigquestions：Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?②Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenare________focusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.③不管周圍有什么噪音，他總是能集中注意力讀書(shū)。③－1Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages________________________________.onthetofocushisattentiononreading狀元筆記全記牢(1)focuson集中于……focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)【點(diǎn)津】表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語(yǔ)還有：payattentiontosth.，putone’sheartintosth.，fixone’sattentiononsth.，concentrateone’sattentiononsth.等。③－2Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages_____________________________________.③－3Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages________________________.tofix/concentratehisattentiononreadingtoputhisheartintoreading5.equipvt.&vi.裝備；配備高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped_________(speak).②Havingequippedhimself________necessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.③AsfarasIknow，he_____________________________(具有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteaching.tospeakwithisequippedwithmuchexperience狀元筆記全記牢(1)equipsb./sth.with

sth.用……裝備……equipsb./sth.todosth.使某人/物具備條件做某事well/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/差的(2)equipmentn.[U]設(shè)備6.buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)；夸贊；聚集；積累高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句子中buildup的含義①Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyearsfromasmallbeginning.____________②He’sbuildingmeuptoomuch—Imaydisappointhim.____________③Exercisewillhelpbuildupthemuscles.____________④Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.____________建立夸贊逐漸增強(qiáng)聚集；積累狀元筆記全記牢buildoneselfup增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)buildoneselfuptosth.為……做準(zhǔn)備buildupone’shealth/body增進(jìn)健康buildupafame建立名聲7.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)anyofthesechemicalscanlead________cancerorotherillnesses.②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s________________(catch).③InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem________________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.④Asweallknow，____________________(條條大路通羅馬).⑤Hedecided______________________(過(guò)一種新的生活)aftertheunusualexperience.tobeingcaughttopracticeallroadsleadtoRometolead/liveanewlife狀元筆記全記牢leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada...life過(guò)著……的生活leadtheway帶路【點(diǎn)津】leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。表示導(dǎo)致的短語(yǔ)還有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout等。8.ifso如果是這樣的話高考必刷題練透句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.Ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontounittwo.→Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.________________，youcangoontounittwo.Ifso②Ifitispossible，youshouldtryitoncemore.→________________，youshouldtryitoncemore.③Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifthereareany.→Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，________________.Ifpossibleifany狀元筆記全記牢(1)ifso是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)由if構(gòu)成的此類省略形式還有：ifany如果有的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話9.wouldratherdo...寧愿做……高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.②Janeisaquietgirl，whopreferstostayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.→Janeisaquietgirl，who________________________________________________________________________________________________.→Janeisaquietgirl，who________________________________________________________________________________________________.簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書(shū)館也不愿去看電影。stayedwouldratherstayinthelibrarythangotoseeamoviewouldstayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie狀元筆記全記牢(1)wouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不做B(2)wouldrather＋從句

愿意做……(從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)(3)wouldratherhavedone...寧可做了……(實(shí)際沒(méi)做)Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Famousscientistasheis，YuanLongpingconsidershimself1.________farmer.Hegrows2.________iscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayoungman，YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout3.___________(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973，aspecialstrainofricemade4.________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks5.__________hisresearch，theUNhasmoreawhatexpandingittotoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof6.________(hungry).Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceas7.________(large)asbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries8.___________(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhe9.____________(struggle)forthepastfivedecades，YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied10.________hislife.Inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingmahjong，swimmingandreading.hungerlargetoincreasehasstruggledwith【參考范文】YuanLongping，F(xiàn)atherofSuperHybridRice，isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.(要點(diǎn)1)Hehasdevotedhimselftohisresearchonriceforthepastfiftyyears.(要點(diǎn)2)In1953whenYuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminthecountryside.(要點(diǎn)3)Therefore，Yuanwantedtohelpridhismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaofthefieldsandfinallyhemadeit.(要點(diǎn)4)Anotherdreamofhisistomakehisricebegrownallovertheworld.(要點(diǎn)5)Ⅲ.課文話題寫(xiě)作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文Iwouldliketo___________________________(對(duì)……作出評(píng)論)thesituationofoldChina.Mostpeoplefoughtagainstallkindsofnaturaldisaste