人教社2024版初中七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版專題11選詞填空特訓(xùn)內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練選詞填空解題技巧?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練一篇短文中有10空，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，填空的詞往往需要進(jìn)行變形。名詞(n.)名詞單數(shù)→名詞復(fù)數(shù)(★★)名詞所有格（考查較少）詞性轉(zhuǎn)變：名詞→動(dòng)詞/形容詞動(dòng)詞(v.)動(dòng)詞分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo、doing、done）兩種類型。?在沒(méi)有and，but等連詞下，一個(gè)句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（主要為時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考查減少），空格需填動(dòng)詞時(shí)，空格填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo或doing，done初中幾乎不考）例如：①M(fèi)ymotheroften_______(ask)metofinishmyhomeworkfirst.(句中缺少能表示時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，所以句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，故答案為asks)②Theystopped_________（talk）whentheteachercamein.（句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stopped，所以不能再填與時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的表達(dá)，需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）代詞代詞主要考查人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)變。給出的提示詞以人稱代詞的主格形式為主，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘e格、物主代詞或反身代詞。類別人稱數(shù)類別人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格I我you你he/she/it他/她/它we我們you你們they他（她/它）們賓格me我you你him/her/it他/她/它us我們you你們them他（她/它）們物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞my我的your你的his/her/its他的/她的/它的our我們的your你們的their他（她、它）們的名詞性~mine我的yours你的his/hers/its他的/她的/它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他（她、它）們的反身代詞myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己形容詞(adj.)adj.+n.aninterestingbook.系動(dòng)詞+adj.系動(dòng)詞包括：①be動(dòng)詞②感官動(dòng)詞（look看起來(lái)feel摸起來(lái)sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)smell聞起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)）③表變化的詞（turn轉(zhuǎn)變，get變得，become變得）④表保持的詞（keep保持，stay保持）如：Thissongsoundswonderful.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)副詞+adj.副詞（adv.）動(dòng)詞+副詞（副詞的位置可以在動(dòng)詞前，也可以在動(dòng)詞后，甚至可在句子后。）TomcanspeakEnglishwell.副詞+形容詞prettygood數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞→序數(shù)詞（注：the+序數(shù)詞）?基數(shù)詞one,two除了變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞之外，還有以下情況：one→once；two→twice【鞏固練習(xí)】Ajoin

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termIamgoingtoanewschoolwithJennythis1.Therearesomeclubs2usintheschool.Wewanttojoinsomeofthem.3,Iwantto4theFootballClub,becauseI’mabigfanofBeckham(貝克漢姆).Ihopetherearealotoffootball5forme.Ialsowanttobeagoodplayerlikehim.6,IwanttojointheDrawingClub7ithasalotoffun.Sometimesitcantakeustothecountrytodraw.JennywantstojointheMusicClub.Shelikesplayingthepianoverymuchandshecanplayitvery8.Shealsowantstomake9intheclub.IthinkI’mgoingtoenjoymyself(玩得開(kāi)心)intheclub.Whatclubdoyouwant10joininyourschool?Canyoutellme?Bname,

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EnglishGoodmorning!MynameisDongMing.Iama11fromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’m12Class3,Grade7.Thisismyclassroom.13iswarm(溫暖的),nottoocoldinautumnorwinter.WehavemanylessonseverydayandIlikeEnglishverymuch.MissWuis14Englishteacher.HerEnglish15isBetty.Sheoften16uswithourEnglish.Shealwaysasksustospeak17inherclass.Ihaveanewfriendand18nameisNick.HeisinClass3too.Weoftenplayfootballafterschool,becausefootballisourfavourite19.Thisismy20life.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch!CbefavouritebecauseplaystillfromlessonhomeIbirthdayHi,everyone!MynameisAlice.I’mveryexcitedtoday21it’sthefirstdayofmynewterm.IhaveChinese228:00to8:45.Itismy23subject.Thenat9:00,Ihavemaths.Idon’tlikeitbecauseitisboringfor24.At10:00,Ihavescience.ItisusefulandIlikeit.IhavePEat11:00.Weloveto25footballwithourPEteacher.Intheafternoon,Ihavethree26.Ourschoolendsat4:00pm.Afterschool,I27haveanartclass.AndthenIwalk28.HowbusyIam!Ihavetwogoodfriends.They29MikeandTom.Theyarenicetome.NextweekisTom’stwelfth30.Heplanstohaveabirthdayparty.一、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Inourschool,manystudentsjointhemusicclub.1isthemusicclubsopopular(流行的)?Letme2youaboutthis.Music3relaxing(令人放松的).Studentshave4classeseveryday:fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.They’revery5withtheirsubjects.Musiccanhelpthemrelaxandhaveagood6atnight.Whenthey’refree,theyusuallywatchTV7playcomputergames.Butintheclub,theycanmakefulluseof(充分利用)theirfreetime.Theycantalkaboutmusicandlearnfromeachother.Theythinkitisgreat8.Intheclub,studentscanmeetnewpeoplewiththesameinterests,sotheycanmake9withthem.Someofthestudentsintheclubaregood10English—theycan11Englishandsingsongs12Englishwell.SotheycanhelpyouwithEnglish.It’scool.Theclubis13.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodtimeafterschool,jointhemusicclubnow.14meat293-7742orcometotheSchoolMusic15.1．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where2．A．a(chǎn)sk B．say C．tell D．talk3．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．\4．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight5．A．busy B．first C．last D．free6．A．day B．book C．sleep D．clock7．A．but B．or C．so D．because8．A．fun B．time C．day D．weekend9．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food10．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．to11．A．say B．listen C．change D．speak12．A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．in D．with13．A．boring B．bad C．hard D．fun14．A．Call B．E-mail C．Phone D．Write15．A．Street B．Center C．Shop D．Library二、閱讀理解ALiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.Athalfpastsix,hehasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Healwayswalkstoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Heeatslunchatschoolattwelve.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Heisamemberoftheschoolsportsclub.Ataboutaquarterpastsix,hegoeshome.Heeatsdinneratseven.Afterdinner,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Atnine,heprepareshisschoolbag.Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.Thenhebrusheshisteethandgoestobed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．LiYangneeds_________minutestotakeashowerandbrushhisteeth.A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prepares”meaninChinese?A．清理 B．挑選 C．準(zhǔn)備 D．分類18．WhatcanweknowaboutLiYang?A．Heisaboywithgoodhabits. B．Helikesplayingvolleyball.C．Hehasdifferentdailyroutines. D．Heonlybrusheshisteethinthemorning.19．LiYanghas__________classesadayatschool.A．3 B．4 C．7 D．820．Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A．LiYang’seatinghabits. B．LiYang’scleaninghabits.C．LiYang’sschoollife. D．LiYang’sdailyroutine.BDearMichael,Howareyou?21Letmetellyounow.Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.At8:00am,wehavethefirstclass.Itisalwaysmaths,EnglishorChinese.22Why?BecauseIlovenumbersverymuch.Afterthefirstclass,wehaveabreak(休息).Thesecondclassbeginsat9:00am.Afterthesecondclass,wehaveanotherbreak.23Thenexttwoclassesarefrom10:00amto11:45am.Andthenwehavelunchintheschooldininghallat12:00pm.Iliketoeatfoodthere.Intheafternoon,wealwayshavePE,artormusic.24InthePEclass,Icanplaysports.Howinteresting!Ourclassesfinishat4:00pm.Thenwecangohome.Ioftendomyhomeworkfirst,andthenIhavedinnerwithmyparentsathome.25Whataboutyourschooldays?

Yours,

ZhaoWeiA．Myfavouritesubjectismaths.B．Myschooldaysarebusybutinteresting.C．Ialwaysplaygameswithmyclassmates.D．Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyschooldays?E．Iplayfootballintheplaygroundafterschool.F．Ilovethesesubjectsbecausetheyarerelaxing.一、閱讀理解配對(duì)閱讀。左欄為學(xué)生或老師的校園生活信息，右欄是學(xué)校的建筑。請(qǐng)將師生的校園生活信息和學(xué)校建筑進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1DaminghasachemistrylessoneveryFridayafternoon.Chemistryishisfavoritesubjectbecauseitisinteresting.Hecandosomeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))insciencelessons.2Lucylikessingingsongsandshehaslearntplayingthepianofor5years.Shewonmanyprizesinthepianocompetitions.3Julylikesreadingbooks.Shehasreadmorethan100Chinesestories.Shelikeswritingstoriestoo.LaoSheisherfavoriteChinesewriter.4MrLiisaPEteacher.HeteachesstudentsofGrade7.Thisterm,heteachesstudentstorunandplaybadminton.Studentslikehislessonsalot.5Tinahaslunchatschool.Sheoftenhasriceandsomemeatforlunch.Beefandtomatoesareherfavouritefood.Shelikeseatinghealthyfood.A．Thephoneticsrooms(語(yǔ)音室)areonthesixthflooroftheclassroombuilding.Studentspractisetheiroral(口語(yǔ))Englishthere.B．Therearethousandsofbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.Studentscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Theyshouldgivebackthebookstothelibraryinaweek.C．Themusicroomisformusiclessons.Itisonthesecondflooroftheartbuilding.Thereisapiano,aviolinandthreeguitarsinit.D．Therearetwolabsinthesciencebuilding.Studentscandosomechemistryexperimentsinthelabs.E.ThecomputerroomsareforITlessons.Studentslearntousesomesoftwares(軟件)onthecomputer.F.Thedininghallisnearthesouthgateoftheschool.It’snotlarge.Therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodthere,suchasthechicken,tofu,thevegetablesandthefish.G.Theplaygroundisverybig.StudentscanhavePElessonsthere.ThePEteacherswillhelpstudentspractiserunninganddoingotherkindsofsports.Afterschool,studentscanplaybasketball,football,tabletennisorbadmintonontheplayground.二、任務(wù)型閱讀Dearbigbrothersandsisters,Hello,mydearbigfriends.Iama5-year-oldgirlcalledAmber.CanyoubelieveIamsobusyonweekdays?Inthemorning,mymomcooksbreakfastathalfpastsixformeandIhelptocleanthetableandwashthedishes.Afterthat,myfathertakesmetothekindergarten.MyfriendsandIexercise,playgames,singanddance.Itisinteresting.BecauseIlikedancingandmyteacher,MissHuang,iskindtous.Intheafternoon,IhaveanEnglishclassandwehavefunplayingballgames.BeforeIgohome,Igotothefarmtofeedsomechickens,ducksandrabbits.TheyaresocutethatIlovethemsomuch.Intheevening,Igorunningwithmyeldersister.Becausesheneedstokeepfit.AfterthatIfeeltiredbuthappy.Atnight,mymomsingstomebutIdon’tevenlistentoherforlong,becauseIamsotired.Ihavesuchbusybutinterestingweekdays.Don’tyouhaveinterestingweekdays?Yourfriend,Amber根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。6．WhattimedoesAmber’smothercookbreakfast?7．WhoteachesAmberdancing?8．Whendoesshe