過去完成時ThePastPerfectTense

魏燕梅福田外國語高級中學過去完成時魏燕梅Present1.TheclasshadalreadybegunwhenIcametoschool.2.HehadgonehomebeforeIgottohisoffice.3.Hecalledonmesoonafterhehadreturned.camegotcalledThePastPerfectTenseThesimplepasttensehadbegunhadgonehadreturnedPresent1.TheclasshadalreadyPresentForm:PositiveForm:haddoneNegativeForm:hadn'tdoneInterrogativeForm:Had...done?Wh-questions:what/when/where…h(huán)ad…done?PresentForm:Meaning

Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”。常含by,before,after等時間狀語。MeaningBynineo’clocklastMeaning

1.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.2.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。Meaning表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一Meaning

A.虛擬語氣：與過去事實相反B.固定句式：hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。1.Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.2.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.3.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.1.Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyousomequestions.2.IfIhadknownyourphonenumber,Iwouldhavephonedyou.MeaningA.虛擬語氣：與過去事實相反B.固定句Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.He___________(buy)ahouseforhiswife.Methodnowdiedpastinthepasthadboughthadbought1.accordingtotheorderoftwoactionsMr.Smithdiedyesterday.He_I___________readingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.MethodhadfinishedTimeAdverbial:by/bytheendof/before+過去時間點now9o'clockpastinthepasthadfinished1.accordingtothetimeadverbialI___________readingthenove1.

I

______

900

English

words

by

the

time

I

was

ten.

A.

learned

B.

was

learning

C.

had

learned

D.

learnt

2.She

said

she

__________

the

principle

already.A

.has

seen

B.

saw

C.

will

see

D.

had

seen3.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewe______________(move)in.4.Our

plan

_____

(fail

)

because

we

________(make)

a

bad

mistake.

PracticeCDhadpaintedmovedfailedhadmade1.

I

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900

English

wordsProduceWhathappenedtoDaxiongon1stSeptember?ProduceWhathappenedtoDaxionGUESSINGGAMEGUESSINGGAMEWhathadDaxiongdonebeforehewenttoschool?WhathadDaxiongdonebeforehBeforeDaxiongwenttoschool,hehadbrushedhisteeth.BeforeDaxiongwenttoschool,WhathadDaxiongdonebeforehehadawalkwithJingxiang?WhathadDaxiongdonebeforehAfterDaxionghadfinishedhishomework,hehadawalkwithJingxiang.AfterDaxionghadfinishedhisWhathadDaxiongdonewhenhecametojoinhisfriendsontheplayground?WhathadDaxiongdonewhenheDaxionghadsweptthehousewhenhecametojoinhisfriendsontheplayground.DaxionghadsweptthehouseWhydidDaxiongandhisfriendswentbackhometowatchTV?WhydidDaxiongandhisfriendDaxiongandhisfriendswentbackhometowatchTVbecausetheyhadmetalighteningontheroad.DaxiongandhisfriendswentbWhathadDaxiongdonebeforehewenttosleep?WhathadDaxiongdonebeforehDaxionghadreviewedhislessonbeforehewenttosleep.DaxionghadreviewedhislessoBy9o’clock,Daxionghadfallenasleep.By9o’clock,DaxionghadfallBeforeDaxiongwenttoschool,hehadbrushedhisteeth.AfterDaxionghadfinishedhishomework,hehadawalkwithJingxiang.Unlikeotherfellows,Daxionghadsweptthehousewhenhecametojoinhisfriendsontheplayground.DaxiongandhisfriendwentbackhometowatchTVbecausetheyhadmetalighteningontheroadwhichwasquite