專題04：選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（仁愛(ài)版）A仔細(xì)閱讀下面的材料，將A-E五個(gè)句子還原到短文中，使短文完整，通順。Doyouoftengetangry?Angerisakindoffeeling.1whenyourteachergivestoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.2Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething,butsometimes,youkeepyourangerinside.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.3Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjustmakesthingsworse.Soyouneedtoletyourangergooff.Trytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.4Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.5Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeactions(采取行動(dòng)).Don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger.A.Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.B.Infact,it’snormal(正常的)foryoutogetangrysometimes.C.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult(成年人),suchasyourparents.D.Manythingscanmakeyouangry,E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．C5．A【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了生氣。指出生氣會(huì)帶來(lái)健康問(wèn)題，給出了釋放怒氣的建議；提醒人們?cè)谏鷼鈺r(shí)做事要三思，不要讓?xiě)嵟刂屏俗约骸?．根據(jù)“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.”，可知有許多事情會(huì)讓人生氣，選項(xiàng)D“很多事情都會(huì)讓你生氣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething,butsometimes,youkeepyourangerinside.”，可知呼吸加快和臉變紅，這些生理變化表明你生氣了，選項(xiàng)E“通常你生氣的時(shí)候你的身體會(huì)告訴你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjustmakesthingsworse.Soyouneedtoletyourangergooff”，可知人的發(fā)怒是正常的事情，選項(xiàng)B“事實(shí)上，你有時(shí)生氣是很正常的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.”，可知和別人談一談?dòng)兄卺尫排瓪猓x項(xiàng)C“和父母這樣的成年人談?wù)撃愕膽嵟娴暮苡袔椭狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction”，可知在生氣時(shí)可能會(huì)使事情更好或更糟，所以在行動(dòng)之前要仔細(xì)考慮，選項(xiàng)A“記住當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候你所做的可以讓一切變得更好或者更糟”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。BFreetimeactivitiesareveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoythemselveswhentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.6Inthepast,therewerefewfreetimeactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide—and—seek（捉迷藏）,7Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.WatchingTVandlisteningtotheradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirfreetime.Sincethereform（自從改革）andopeningup（開(kāi)放）,Chinahasdeveloped（發(fā)展）fast.8Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplayandtowatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootball.Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest,readingbooksandwatchingmovies.9Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravelduringvacation.10Somepeopleevengotoothercountriestoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodomorekindsoffreetimeactivities.A.YoungpeopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.B.Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,seeingandtryingnewthings.C.Freetimeactivitiesplayanimportantroleinpeople'slives.D.Peopleusuallyplayedcardsorchessinthestreet.E.Chinesepeoplehavemoretimetospendondifferentkindsoffreetimeactivities.【答案】6．C7．D8．E9．A10．B【分析】業(yè)余活動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演了重要的角色，本文介紹了過(guò)去人們的業(yè)余活動(dòng)方式，以及現(xiàn)在的業(yè)余活動(dòng)方式。6．根據(jù)“Freetimeactivitiesareveryimportantnow”，可知，此處描述業(yè)余活動(dòng)的重要性，C選項(xiàng)“業(yè)余活動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。7．根據(jù)“Inthepast,therewerefewfreetimeactivities”，可知，此處介紹在過(guò)去人們的業(yè)余活動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)“人們通常在大街上打牌或下棋”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。8．根據(jù)“Sincethereform（自從改革）andopeningup（開(kāi)放）,Chinahasdeveloped（發(fā)展）fast”，可知，自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速，中國(guó)人有了各種各樣的業(yè)余活動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)人有更多的時(shí)間花在各種各樣的業(yè)余活動(dòng)上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。9．根據(jù)“Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest,readingbooksandwatchingmovies”，可知，此處介紹現(xiàn)在的人們的業(yè)余活動(dòng)方式，A選項(xiàng)“年輕人喜歡在電腦上玩游戲或在網(wǎng)上聊天”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。10．根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravelduringvacation”，可知，此處介紹最近幾年更多的人喜歡旅游，去看看各地的名勝古跡，B選項(xiàng)“他們?nèi)⒂^一些名勝古跡，觀看和嘗試新事物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。C下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從文后選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。Howoftendoyougoonvacation?Everyonewantstohavemuchfunonvacation.Herearesometips.11Whenyougoonvacation,it’simportanttodosuchathing.Youneedtothinkaboutwheretogo,howtogothere,whattodothere,howmuchtospendandwhattotakewithyou.Also,youneedtoknowwhattheweatherwillbelikeintheplaceyou’regoingto.12Sometimesgoingalone（單獨(dú)地）iskindofboring.Whensomeoneelseisaroundyou,thingswillgetmoreinterestingandyou’llhavemorefun.Also,youdon’thavetoworrywhenyouneedhelp.13Sometimesgoingtoabigcityisexpensive.Whynotgotoaquietvillage,asmallhilloranicepark?Manythingsarefreebutgreatthere.Andyou’llfeelsomethingdifferent.14Whenyougoonvacation,takeacamera.Anicephotocanhelpyouthinkofyournicevacation.Don’tforgettodosuchagreatthingonyourvacation.15Sometimeseatingisinteresting.Tryingnewfoodinadifferentplacemaybealittleexpensive,butit’saverygoodexperience（體驗(yàn)）.A.Gowithsomegoodfriends.B.Tastesomedifferentfoodonvacation.C.Takesomegreatphotosonvacation.D.Gosomewherecheapbutfun.E.Makeagoodplanbeforevacation.【答案】11．E12．A13．D14．C15．B【分析】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些想要有趣假期的技巧。11．根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwheretogo,howtogothere,whattodothere,howmuchtospendandwhattotakewithyou”可知本段主要是介紹了在度假之前要考慮的事情，選項(xiàng)E“假期之前做好計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。12．根據(jù)“Whensomeoneelseisaroundyou,thingswillgetmoreinterestingandyou’llhavemorefun.”可知和別人一塊去旅行時(shí)會(huì)更加有趣，選項(xiàng)A“和好朋友一起去”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“Whynotgotoaquietvillage,asmallhilloranicepark?Manythingsarefreebutgreatthere.”可知作者建議讀者去一些免費(fèi)但是很棒的地方，選項(xiàng)D“去便宜但是有趣的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。14．根據(jù)“Whenyougoonvacation,takeacamera”可知作者建議在旅行的時(shí)候要帶一個(gè)相機(jī)，選項(xiàng)C“在度假的時(shí)候拍一些好的照片”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15．根據(jù)“Tryingnewfoodinadifferentplacemaybealittleexpensive,butit’saverygoodexperience（體驗(yàn)）”可知品嘗不同地方的美食是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的體驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)B“度假時(shí)品嘗不同的食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。DAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.21First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuy.22Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)),youcan’tfindyourplaneticketbecauseyouleftitathome.23Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.24IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.25Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.A.It’snotnecessarytomakeanyplans.B.Youmaybelatefortheplane.C.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.D.Andmakesureyouputallthenecessarythingsinbags.E.Withoutaplan,theblindridetheirhorses.F.Alwaysliketoplaneverythingwell,anddon’tplantodoit.G.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．G25．E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了旅行前做好計(jì)劃的重要性及一些建議。21．根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans…Butinfact,itisnotgood”可知，作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的旅行不好，提前做好計(jì)劃是很重要的。C選項(xiàng)Makingvacationplansisveryimportant“制定假期計(jì)劃非常重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。22．根據(jù)上文“Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuy…youcan’tfindyourplaneticketbecauseyouleftitathome”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該計(jì)劃好要買(mǎi)的東西，并把這些東西都帶上。D選項(xiàng)Andmakesureyouputallthenecessarythingsinbags“一定要把所有必需的東西都放在袋子里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。23．根據(jù)上文“butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)),youcan’tfindyourplaneticketbecauseyouleftitathome”可知，如果到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)帶機(jī)票，那就會(huì)誤機(jī)了。B選項(xiàng)Youmaybelatefortheplane“你可能要趕不上飛機(jī)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。24．根據(jù)上文“makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney”可知，做好假期計(jì)劃可以省下很多錢(qián)，沒(méi)人喜歡在旅行時(shí)多花錢(qián)。G選項(xiàng)Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto“沒(méi)有人愿意花更多的錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。25．根據(jù)上文“IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms”可知，如果提前上網(wǎng)做規(guī)劃，可以找到很多便宜機(jī)票和酒店房間，而如果不這樣做的話，就會(huì)像個(gè)盲人騎著馬。E選項(xiàng)Withoutaplan,theblindridetheirhorses“做事沒(méi)計(jì)劃，就像盲人騎馬”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。EWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Doyoulikewatchingmovies?26Therearemanycinemasinmycity,butIthinkTianheCinemaisthebest.TianheCinemaistheclosesttomyhome.27TianheCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsinthecity.Therearefivehallsandtheyareverybig.28Italsohasbetterservicethantheothercinemasinthecity.29Sometimesitgivesfreedrinks.IusuallybuytheticketsontheInternet,becauseIcanchoosethebestseatsandbuytheticketsthemostquickly.30Youhavetowaitforalongtimetobuythetickets.TianheCinemaisthemo