PAGEPAGE31中考題型分類(lèi)突破題型六完形填空考點(diǎn)01說(shuō)明文一、完形填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(2021（模擬）山東淄博)Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam（蒸汽），andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工業(yè)革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工廠）tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow7oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破壞）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(資源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(節(jié)約）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?1.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed2.A.as B.for C.with D.by3.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short4.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms5.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil6.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing7.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly8.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though9.A.forgetB.seeC.remember D.get10.A.themB.otherC.another D.others體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：20.人與自然話題：21環(huán)境保護(hù)話題：10節(jié)日與假日詞數(shù)：262【主旨大意】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了從古代的農(nóng)田耕作到現(xiàn)在的進(jìn)城工作，工業(yè)革命改變了人們的生活，但也給地球帶來(lái)了破壞。人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到保護(hù)我們賴以生存的地球的重要性，于是有了“地球日”，旨在呼吁每個(gè)人都參與到保護(hù)地球的行動(dòng)中來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?-5CDADC6-10BCCBD1.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。separated分離，分開(kāi)；wash沖洗；made制作，制成；mixed混合。句意：他們用植物制作成布匹、染料和紙張。由句意可知選C。2.D【解析】考查介詞辨析。由設(shè)空所在句中的“andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol”可知，此處應(yīng)填by,表方式、方法。3.A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。所給項(xiàng)均可與設(shè)空后介詞of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。fullof充滿了；proudof為...而自豪；sickof厭煩，厭倦；shortof缺少，短缺。句意：工廠里...機(jī)器，給成千上萬(wàn)人創(chuàng)造在城里的工作。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。4.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；rivers河流；grassland草地；farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)。由第一段“Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.”及第二段“Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.”可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上了。故選D。5.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。metal金屬；water水；electricity電；oil油。由句意可知，設(shè)空處為工廠的產(chǎn)物，為機(jī)器提供能量。而A、B、D均為自然界本來(lái)就有的東西，故選C。6.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。helping幫助；harming傷害；wasting浪費(fèi)；losing失去。由下文“Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破壞）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.”可知人類(lèi)的這些活動(dòng)正在傷害地球，故選B。7.C【解析】考查副詞辨析。clearly清楚的；hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。由上下文可知，此處指人們大肆發(fā)展工業(yè)，消耗自然界的能源如油、氣、煤等為機(jī)器提供動(dòng)力，因此耗費(fèi)得快，很快就會(huì)用盡了，故選C。8.C【解析】考查連詞。Before在...之前；If如果，假如；As隨著；由于；Though盡管。句意：...城市變得越來(lái)越大，沿著陸地蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)，植物和動(dòng)物就開(kāi)始消失了。由句意可知，主句與從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，故應(yīng)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連詞as（隨著）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選C。9.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；see看見(jiàn)，看到；remember記得；get得到。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們開(kāi)始...保護(hù)地球和其自然資源的必要性。由句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意。10.D【解析】考查代詞。them它（他/她）們，用作代詞，指代上文提及的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；other其余的，常用作形容詞作定語(yǔ)；another又一個(gè)，代詞，常指不確定數(shù)量的又一個(gè)；others其余的人/物，用作代詞。由句意“人們聯(lián)合在一起，告訴世界上的其它人要節(jié)約資源，關(guān)愛(ài)地球?！笨芍O(shè)空處指的是除了主語(yǔ)之外的他人，且是復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)填others，故選D。完形填（題10題，題1共10)（2021（模擬）·山東青島）閱讀面文掌其意從BC個(gè)中選最選。AgtsnecesyhenonesnvedovstendsnChna.Aergeengs,hetshoudbepasdeeyohe.ertyeeltonetntfenos1.owe,tye2ontet.ggoeunsads)oeesneaysad.un3eelsree)rsfe.etyslbycaeulytdnguphehouseand5aotfs.6eealselpepaed,eostaysayoheguetpoel,“Mypepaaonsnotenugh,peaeexcueeorypoorea.”Asague,oushoudakehehostbeeehatheespentyoeatbypasngheood.Wheeang,heedeslusechopckso17oodorguesasaadnandakhemoeat18.Asague,oushoudaccpthergoodlreadl.Butnoadas,heoungerpeopeoheadonalaye.Aerdnne,eaandutaeusuysred.Whenheguesaeoeae,hehostaystllpoelyakhemosa.Theydonthaeoaket19ndheycanryofndagodeoeae.Thsdoenteanhteangealysaasagooddeaashehostayeelhatheguesaenotssedhheea.ndngheghtieoeae20heuaon.11.A.it B.them C.that12.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable13.A.too B.also C.either14.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations15.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing16.A.But B.Although C.Because17.A.cutup B.eatup C.pickup18.A.more B.less C.many19.A.completely B.seriously C.probably20.A.worksout B.sticksto C.dependson體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣話題：社會(huì)交往詞數(shù)：279【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要講介紹了去在中國(guó)去朋友家做客時(shí)一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。去做客時(shí)，一般會(huì)給主人帶些禮物，也可給主人的家人帶點(diǎn)小禮物。盡管主人會(huì)做充分的準(zhǔn)備，但他們?nèi)猿?huì)說(shuō)“準(zhǔn)備不充分，請(qǐng)?jiān)徦麄兊恼写恢堋边@樣的客套話?？腿烁孓o也應(yīng)視當(dāng)時(shí)的情況選擇合適的時(shí)間離開(kāi)。【答案】11-15AABCB16-20BCABC【解析】11.A考查代詞辨析。句意：記住中國(guó)人通常不會(huì)在送給他此禮物的人面前打開(kāi)它。空白處指上文提到gift，因此應(yīng)用it來(lái)指代，故選A。12.A考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；careful認(rèn)真的；comfortable舒服的。句意：為了表示尊敬，在必要解釋一下禮物是什么?？瞻滋幰鉃椤氨匾摹保蔬xA。13.B考查副詞辨析。句意：你也可以給主人的配偶或孩子帶點(diǎn)小禮物?？瞻滋幰鉃椤耙病保以诰渥又虚g，因此應(yīng)用also，故選B。14.C考查名詞辨析。plans計(jì)劃；decisions決定；preparations準(zhǔn)備。由下文“通過(guò)仔細(xì)整理房間以及準(zhǔn)備大量美味的菜品”，可知空白處表示“作充分準(zhǔn)備”，makefullpreparation意為“作充分準(zhǔn)備”，故選C。15.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“s”，可知空白處意為“烹飪”，故選B。16.B考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管主人充分準(zhǔn)備了飯菜，但是他可能還會(huì)對(duì)客人禮貌地說(shuō)“我的準(zhǔn)備不充分，請(qǐng)?jiān)蛭业恼写恢堋?。理解上下文語(yǔ)境，可知空白處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。17.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutup切碎；eatup吃光；pickup撿起；夾起。理解語(yǔ)境可知，在吃飯時(shí)長(zhǎng)者會(huì)用筷子為客人夾菜，故選C。18.A考查形容詞用法。理解語(yǔ)境可知長(zhǎng)者在給客人夾菜的同時(shí)，通常會(huì)讓對(duì)方多吃，因此空白處意為“更多”，故選A。19.B考查副詞辨析。句意：他們不必拿它當(dāng)真，并會(huì)找個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)離開(kāi)。take…seriously意為“當(dāng)真；認(rèn)真對(duì)待”是固定搭配用法，故選A。20.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。workout 解出；stickto堅(jiān)持；dependon決于定；取決于。句意：找到合適的時(shí)間離開(kāi)取決于當(dāng)時(shí)的情況?？瞻滋幰鉃椤叭Q于”，故選C。三、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分;B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分)(2021（模擬）四川成都)Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects（嫌疑犯）whenpeopletellhimaboutthe46ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp47thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot48,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegood49,especiallytheold.“Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes,”anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays.“He’stallandthinwithblondehair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”Intheend,thereal50isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.A.act B.personality C.appearanceA.remember B.find C.describeA.easy B.exciting C.usefulA.expressions B.methods C.memoriesA.artist B.criminalC.policeman體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：1.工作與職業(yè)詞數(shù)：132【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了警察藝術(shù)家JoeBrown的工作是通過(guò)他人的描述來(lái)畫(huà)嫌疑犯的樣貌，而有趣的是一個(gè)相同的嫌疑犯卻往往被不同的人描述成不同的樣子。C【解析】考查名詞辨析。act行為；personality個(gè)性；特色；appearance外貌。由文章第二段引語(yǔ)部分可知，人們告知的是他人的外貌，故選C。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；find找到；describe描述。由句意可知，警察們將圖片登報(bào)或登電視是為了幫忙“找到”嫌疑犯，故B項(xiàng)正確。A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的；exciting振奮人心的；useful有用的。由本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”及下文“因?yàn)椴煌娜嗣枋鱿嗤娜瞬灰恢?，且有時(shí)候人們...不好，尤其是老人們”可知，他的工作有趣但不太“容易”，故選A。C【解析】考查名詞辨析。expression表達(dá)，表述；method方式，方法；memory記憶力。由下文引號(hào)中人們的關(guān)于嫌疑犯的描述可知，此處指的是人們的記憶力不好，而非表述得不好或方法不好，故選C。B【解析】考查名詞辨析。artist藝術(shù)家；criminal犯罪分子；policeman警察。由上下文可知，此處指的是犯罪分子，故選B。四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(2021（模擬）重慶B卷)Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat31whileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour32upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,33andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones34youareout.Ifyouhaveto35somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith36orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s37tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.38darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go39someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbybusinessfor40.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.31.A.me B.it C.him D.her32.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms33.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start34.A.though B.unless C.until D.while35.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto36.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends37.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting38.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean39.A.to B.for C.with D.without40.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：14.安全與急救詞數(shù)：237【答案】31—35BACDC36—40DABCA【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要講述了在街上保護(hù)好自己的幾種方法，如：隨身攜帶手機(jī)，盡量不用或少用耳機(jī)，和朋友或家人一起出行，遠(yuǎn)離黑暗偏僻的地方，遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)大聲求救等?！窘馕觥?1.B考查代詞辨析。me我；it它；him他；her她。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此空是指代前面的“yourphone”，故選B。32.A考查名詞辨析。head頭；nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。由常識(shí)知，我們低著頭看手機(jī)。聯(lián)系上文“putyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalking(走路的時(shí)候把手機(jī)收起來(lái))”可知，我們會(huì)抬起“頭”，故選A。33.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk步行；run跑，奔；stop停止；start開(kāi)始。聯(lián)系上文“putyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalking(走路的時(shí)候把手機(jī)收起來(lái))”可知，看手機(jī)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該“停下來(lái)(stop)”。故選C。34.D考查連詞辨析。句意：不要戴耳機(jī)______你在外面。though雖然，盡管；unless除非；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。表示在做一件事情的同時(shí)也在做另一件事。故選D。35.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；listento聽(tīng)；talkto與……交談。聯(lián)系下文“useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(只用一只耳機(jī)或把音量放低一點(diǎn))”，這里指“聽(tīng)東西”，故選C。36.D考查名詞辨析。parent父(母)親；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹；friend朋友。聯(lián)系下文“familymembers(家庭成員)”可知，這里可排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選D。37.A考查形容詞辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能；boring沒(méi)趣的；interesting有趣的。聯(lián)系句意及前文“nevergoanywherewithastranger”可知，此處指“小心陌生人很重要”。故選A。38.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；avoid避免；visit參觀；clean打掃。聯(lián)系上文及常識(shí)可知，為了安全，我們要“遠(yuǎn)離”黑暗偏僻的地方。故選B。39.C考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知，作者指出不要單獨(dú)出去，故此處指“gowithsomeone”。故選C。40.A考查名詞辨析。help幫助；drink飲料；money錢(qián)；medicine藥。聯(lián)系上文及常識(shí)可知，遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要跑得越快越好，到警察局、醫(yī)院或附近的商店尋求“幫助”。故選A。五、完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto31.Bangkok(曼谷)isthe32ofThailand.Therearemanytemples(寺廟)inBangkok.Youcan33somemonks(僧侶)walkingalongthestreets.The34timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th,becauseitisthetimeof35.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto36waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor37inthesea.Ontheotherhand.Thailandisagoodplacetotry38food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(熱帶的)fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians(榴蓮)at39prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon'tforgetto40anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces31.A.takeaholiday B.takethebus C.takerisks32.A.world Bcountryside C.capital33.A.hear B.see C.listen34.A.most B.worst C.best35.AtheWaterFestival B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving36.A.look B.throw C.arrive37.A.swim B.walk C.lose38.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious39.A.cheap B.expensive C.low40.A.hit B.ride C.drive體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：(57)旅行(Travel)詞數(shù)：211【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了旅游的好地方——泰國(guó)。潑水節(jié)、海灘、陽(yáng)光、美食以及大象都是泰國(guó)的旅游特色。【答案】31~35ACBCA36~40BACCB【解析】31.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。takeaholiday度假；takethebus乘公共汽車(chē)；takerisks冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句中“Forthousandsoftourists，thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplace（對(duì)于成千上萬(wàn)的游客而言，這個(gè)東南亞小國(guó)是個(gè)極好的）”，可判斷為度假的好地方，故選A。32.C考查名詞辨析。world世界；countryside農(nóng)村；capital首都，省會(huì)。自然常識(shí)，曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都，故選C。33.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hear聽(tīng)到（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果）；see看到；listen聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作）。句意為：走在大街上能看到僧侶。故選B。34.C考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。most最多的；worst最壞的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文的because…給出的原因，可知四月13至15日是參觀泰國(guó)最好的時(shí)候，故選C。35.A考查節(jié)日。theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.（當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為水能沖掉壞東西并帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。）”，所以是潑水節(jié)的日子，故選A。36.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。look看；throw扔；arrive到達(dá)。固定短語(yǔ)throwwaterateachother互相潑水，故選B。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。swim游泳；walk步行；lose失去。根據(jù)“inthesea”，可以排除B和C選項(xiàng)，“swiminthesea在海里游泳”，故選A。38.C考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)前面“goodplaceto”以及“eatseafood”，可知品味美味的食物，故選C。39.C考查形容詞辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)價(jià)錢(qián)時(shí)，為：事物貴與便宜；價(jià)格高與低，故選C。40.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hit擊打；ride騎；drive駕駛。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)anelephant可知用ride騎，故選B。六、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)（2021（模擬）·山東菏澤）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe31isverybusy.Sosometimes32isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream33?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare34inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane.Liliumjet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane35anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyand36threehundredkilometresinonehour.That’sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar".Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango37andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop38.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople’slifeand39ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.40youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.31.A.traffic B.sky C.train32.A.this B.that C.it33.A.comeon B.comeback C.cometrue34.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed35.A.but B.and C.so36.A.walk B.swim C.fly37.A.slower B.faster C.earlier38.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere39.A.change B.find C.lose40.A.Unless B.If C.Whether體裁說(shuō)明文話題發(fā)明與技術(shù)詞數(shù)239【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如果乘飛機(jī)去上班，那是多么愜意的事情?。e急，德國(guó)四個(gè)工程師正在使得我們的這個(gè)夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。這種“會(huì)飛的汽車(chē)”將會(huì)改變我們出行的方式。【答案】31-35ACCBA36-40CBCAB【解析】31.A考查名詞詞義辨析。traffic交通；sky天空；train火車(chē)。從前一分句“Therearealotofcarsinthestreet”知，街道上有許多的汽車(chē)。這說(shuō)明“交通很繁忙”。故選A。32.C考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：有時(shí)，人們準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班不容易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句的真正主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)togettoworkontime，句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形式主語(yǔ)it。故選C。33.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comeon過(guò)來(lái)，加油；comeback回來(lái)；cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。前一句句意：當(dāng)你估計(jì)要遲到，你僅僅會(huì)夢(mèng)想坐一架飛機(jī)去單位。由此推知本句句意：你的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？故選C。34.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。從下文這四個(gè)工程師制造一架新的飛機(jī)的陳述推知句意：德國(guó)四個(gè)工程對(duì)制造飛機(jī)很感興趣。beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選B。35.A考查并列連詞用法。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表并列；so所以，表因果。從下句“Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletothesky”知，這架飛機(jī)就像一個(gè)大“雞蛋”，它能裝載兩個(gè)人到空中。由此推知本句句意：它看起來(lái)不像一架飛機(jī)，倒像一枚雞蛋。前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。36.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。walk步行；swim游泳；fly飛行。從上文知，這枚“雞蛋”實(shí)際上就是一架飛機(jī)，所以，它在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)能飛行三百公里。故選C。37.B考查副詞詞義辨析。slower更慢；faster更快；earlier更早。從上文“(Itcanfly)threehundredkilometresinonehour.”知，這架飛機(jī)能在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)飛行三百公里。由此推知本句句意：這架飛機(jī)跑得比小汽車(chē)更快更遠(yuǎn)。故選B。38.C考查副詞用法辨析。where在哪里；nowhere沒(méi)什么地方；everywhere到處。從上一分句“Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.”知，這架飛機(jī)不需要機(jī)場(chǎng)，僅僅一個(gè)小地方就可以了。由此推知句意：這架飛機(jī)能在任何地方停下來(lái)。故選C。39.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。change改變；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose失去。從本句前一部分“Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople’slife”知，未來(lái)，這樣的“飛行的汽車(chē)”會(huì)進(jìn)入人們的生活。汽車(chē)能飛行，這肯定會(huì)改變?nèi)藗兟眯械姆绞?。故選A。40.B考查從屬連詞用法。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)推測(cè)句意：如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣，你為什么不去買(mǎi)一架呢？故選B。七、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021（模擬）?山東煙臺(tái))It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees46onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat47inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa48againstflood（洪水）anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas49toMarch12th,to50thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggestTreeplanting51ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas52everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto53theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.”AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona54day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted55onhiswedding(婚禮)day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”46.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively47.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician48.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction49.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given50.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire51.A.research B.survey C.project D.success52.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening53.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop54.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple55.A.one B.that C.it D.this體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：10.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（30）節(jié)日與假日詞數(shù)：234【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)的由來(lái)、“綠色長(zhǎng)城”建設(shè)以及植樹(shù)在中國(guó)的特殊意義。46.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。中國(guó)的植樹(shù)節(jié)是全民積極參與的活動(dòng)，actively意為“積極地；活躍地”。故選D。47.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。孫中山先生是中國(guó)革命的先驅(qū)，pioneer意為“先鋒；先驅(qū)者”。故選C。48.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木作為抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意為“保護(hù)；保障”；position意為“位置”；preparation意為“準(zhǔn)備”；direction意為“方向”。故選A。49.C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：1979年，這一天改為3月12日……。changetimeto意為“把時(shí)間改為”。故選C。50.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，在1979年，植樹(shù)節(jié)被改在了3月12日，來(lái)紀(jì)念孫中山先生的逝世。value意為“重視”；remember意為“記得；紀(jì)念”；express意為“表達(dá)”；admire意為“欽佩；仰慕”。故選B。51.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的Soin1978,atreeplantingproject...，可知此處表示“最大的植樹(shù)工程”，要用名詞project。故選C。52.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。中國(guó)戈壁沙漠面積每年都在增長(zhǎng)。grow“長(zhǎng)大；生長(zhǎng)”，故選A。53.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，在1978年，一個(gè)植樹(shù)工程開(kāi)始了，以阻止戈壁蔓延。stop意為“阻止；停止”，故選D。54.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。下文所列舉的事例中的時(shí)間對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)都具有特殊的意義，故選B。55.A【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：我的表哥在婚禮那天也種了一棵樹(shù)。one可用于指代上文提到的“人或事物”中的一個(gè)；that多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的“那個(gè)”具體的事物或人；it多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的具體的事物；this通常不用于指代上文提到的人或事物。上文中提到了樹(shù)，而此處泛指一棵樹(shù)，故選A。八、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AsaparenttrainerIamnowdealingwithhelicopterparents—theoneswho46allthedifficultiesandmakeitsmoothsailingfortheirkids.Sometimeswatchingkids47withoutjumpingintofixitforthemisthe48thingparentscandoIappreciatesomeonewhoknowsbestrugglealittle49that'sareallifeandMom(orDad)won’talwaysbetheretogivehelp.So,letkids50reallifeandgrowupbyfailing,keepingontrying,nevergivingupandsometimes51learningfrommakingmistakes.52otherwords,parentshavetobecomfortablewiththeideaofallowingkidstofailaspartoflearning53Whatmattersinlearning?Itisn'taboutwhetherornotitisperfectorcorrect,Itmatterswhetherornotkidshave54togotoplaces,toseethings,toplay,toinquireandsoon.That’swhatIthink55shoulddoforkids,givethemtimetobekids;givethemchancestogrowupandexpensivelifethemselves.46.

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53.A.result B.process.

C.goal D.cost54.A.abilities B.money C.chances D.energy55.A.parenttrainer B.adults C.teachers D.parents題材：說(shuō)明文話題：4日常生活詞數(shù)：178B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師與直升機(jī)父母打交道——把所有困難都解決掉的人并讓孩子們一帆風(fēng)順。46.A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。takeaway拿走；bringin推行，采用；putoff推遲;拖延；giveout放出，發(fā)出。根據(jù)句意可知：把所有困難都解決掉的人。故選A。47.A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。succeed成功；study學(xué)習(xí)；fail失??；play玩，打、踢。根據(jù)句意可知：看著孩子們成功而不插手為他們修好。故選A。48.A。考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。happiest最快樂(lè)的hardest最艱苦的easiest最容易的luckiest最幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)句意可知：是最最快樂(lè)的事情。故選A。49.A考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so因此；and和，而且。根據(jù)句意可知：一個(gè)知道要掙扎的人因?yàn)槟鞘橇骼说纳?。故選A。50.B?？疾椴欢ㄊ降挠梅ānow知道；learn學(xué)會(huì)get得到；experience經(jīng)歷;根據(jù)句意可知：讓小孩了解真正的生活。故選B。51.D?？疾楦痹~辨析。actually事實(shí)上；simply簡(jiǎn)單地hardly幾乎不；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)句意可知：有時(shí)候我會(huì)逐漸地從犯錯(cuò)中解脫出來(lái)。故選D。52.考查介詞辨析。From從；With和一起；By靠近;在…旁邊；In在里面。Byotherwords換句話說(shuō)是固定搭配。53.C?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；process進(jìn)步；goal目的，球門(mén)cost費(fèi)用;花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知：作為學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。故選C。54.C?？疾槊~辨析。abilities能力；money錢(qián)；chances機(jī)會(huì)；energy能量。根據(jù)句意可知：不管孩子們是否有機(jī)會(huì)去那些地方。故選C。55.D。名詞辨析。parenttrainer家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師;adults成年人；teachers老師；parents雙親。根據(jù)句意可知：這就是我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為孩子做的。故選D。九、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文之后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號(hào)召）usto___71____andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___72____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater".Wateriswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____73____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___74____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___75____harmfulinit.___76_____mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___77____.Howcanwetreatwastewater？Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___78_____homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___79___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___80____itgoesbacktonature.71.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch72.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious73.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas74.A.getsback B.handsin C.changedinto D.picksup75.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody76.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How77.A.work B.interest C.health D.business78.A.on B.for C.with D.from79.A.less B.more C.better D.worse80.A.and B.whether C.after D.before題材：說(shuō)明文話題：21環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)：171【主旨大意】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。首先介紹水問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，尤其是廢水問(wèn)題，分析解決廢水問(wèn)題的重要性，然后給出了幾點(diǎn)解決廢水問(wèn)題的方法?！敬鸢浮?1~75BDACB76~80CCDAD【解析】71.B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們______和保護(hù)水。drink喝；save挽救；carry扛，抬；watch觀看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，節(jié)約并保護(hù)水資源，故選B。72.D【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意：其中，廢水問(wèn)題比較______。easy容易的；popular受歡迎的；small小的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)上句中的terrible，可知水問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重，因此本句為廢水問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重，故選D。73.A【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：通常，廢水來(lái)自家庭、_____、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知工廠產(chǎn)生廢水，故選A。74.C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中，當(dāng)雨水留下街道也會(huì)變?yōu)閺U水。getsback回來(lái)；handsin上交；changesinto變成；picksup拾起，撿起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，變成廢水，故選C。75.B【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析。句意：無(wú)論它的來(lái)源如何，這種水一定有某些危害在里面。nothing無(wú)事；something某物，某事；nobody沒(méi)人；somebody某人。替代某些東西，表示肯定的意思，故選B。76.C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水？What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Why為什么；How怎樣，如何。根據(jù)下句Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlives.可推知，此處是why提問(wèn)，故選C。77.C【解析】本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境，我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)上句中的illness，故選C。78.D【解析】本題考查介詞詞義的辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知談到的是來(lái)自家庭的廢水可以再次被利用。from意為“來(lái)自”，故選D。79.A【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境來(lái)自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會(huì)變得更少。故選A。80.D【解析】本題考查連詞詞義的辨析。句意：工廠的廢水在回歸自然之前，不得不被清潔處理。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。十、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,people26andhonor(紀(jì)念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)27Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem28theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:“RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers–by(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic29ontheChinesemainland(中國(guó)大陸)since2008.Onthisday,30bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(墓).Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they31thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.32doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsisto33respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecoming34.Peopleareabletogarden(從事園藝)andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften___35foroutings(遠(yuǎn)足)ortoflykitesatthistime.26.A.remember B.meet C.see D.find27.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy28.A.for B.by C.with D.as29.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday30.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups31.A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go32.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who33.A.bring B.show C.make D.take34.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter35.A.havefun B.workhard C.pulltogether D.gettogether體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：10.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（清明節(jié)/掃墓節(jié)）詞數(shù)209【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇短文給我們介紹的是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)。清明節(jié)又叫掃墓節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谶@一天，家人們通常會(huì)到祖先的墳?zāi)股先ゼ漓?、打掃?，F(xiàn)在清明節(jié)已經(jīng)是我們國(guó)家的一個(gè)公共假期了，那個(gè)時(shí)候天氣也比較暖和，所以家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起去郊游或者放風(fēng)箏?！敬鸢浮?6—30ACBDB31—35CABAD26.

A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)：在清明節(jié)那天，人們記得去紀(jì)念他們的祖先。表示“記得、記住”，應(yīng)用remember。故選A。27.

C

【解析】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)：清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。表示“傳統(tǒng)的”，應(yīng)用traditional。故選C。28.

B【解析】考查介詞的詞義辨析。句意：唐朝的一個(gè)著名的詩(shī)人杜牧這樣描述這一天：清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。表示“由某人所寫(xiě)”，應(yīng)用介詞by。故選B。29.

D

【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：自從2008年，掃墓節(jié)在中國(guó)大陸就成了一個(gè)公共假期。weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅行；hol