2/2X3U2HealthyLifestyle高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)用復(fù)習(xí)及題型針對(duì)性練習(xí)一、閱讀詞匯escalatorn.______________sugaryadj.______________tobaccon.______________cuen.______________pilln.______________cigaretten.______________specialistn.______________drugn.______________bowlingn.______________comedyn．______________二、寫(xiě)作詞匯______________n．&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵______________n．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬______________n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰______________v.刪去；刪除______________vi.，vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉______________n.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子______________vt.跳過(guò)；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳______________adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５腳_____________n.流感______________vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激______________n.牙科醫(yī)生______________n.堅(jiān)果______________n.滑板vi.滑滑板______________adj.充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的______________vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)______________adv.重復(fù)地三、短語(yǔ)______________回答；答復(fù)______________依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)______________立即；馬上______________決定；選定______________下定決心______________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的______________剃掉；刮去______________焦慮不安；心力交瘁______________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的______________全神貫注于四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換______________n．酒；酒精______________adj.酒精的，含酒精的n．酒鬼，酗酒者_(dá)_____________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)______________n．控制；支配______________vi.依賴(lài)；依靠；信賴(lài)______________adj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的______________vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)______________n．考試；檢查_(kāi)_________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的___________adv.消極地；否定地___________n.否定性；消極性______________adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的______________adv.悲觀地______________n．悲觀，悲觀情緒；厭世主義______________n．悲觀主義者_(dá)_____________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的______________n.物理學(xué)______________n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響______________adj.心理學(xué)的______________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫(xiě)______________n.作文；成分；構(gòu)成；組合方式；(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品；作曲；創(chuàng)作______________n.外科醫(yī)生______________n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)______________n.解放；擺脫______________vt.解放；使自由；使擺脫約束(或限制)______________vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱______________adj.不安的；坎坷的；心煩意亂的；煩惱的______________n.顧問(wèn)；高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師______________vt.&vi.咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；(與某人)商議，商量______________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊______________n.月份______________vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新______________n.點(diǎn)心；食物和飲料；恢復(fù)活力；涼爽______________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收______________adj.專(zhuān)心致志的；全神貫注的五、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作句型模仿：通知+倡議書(shū)1.…舉辦題…的活動(dòng)(1)…將要舉辦一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)/競(jìng)賽/比賽/演講/運(yùn)動(dòng)，主題是…____________________________________________________________________________________________2)按照計(jì)劃，…將會(huì)在4月26日上午9點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)在學(xué)校演講大廳/圖書(shū)館/體育館/禮堂舉行。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.報(bào)名方式+截止日期(1)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)截止日期。____________________________________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)?zhí)詈蒙暾?qǐng)表在…之前發(fā)至郵箱…____________________________________________________________________________________________想要參加競(jìng)賽的人請(qǐng)?jiān)凇暗綄W(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名____________________________________________________________________________________________3.注意事項(xiàng)/要求(1)所有學(xué)生均要參加本次活動(dòng)。____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)，并保持秩序.____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)所有的參與者都要特別注意你們的行為/該做與不該做的。____________________________________________________________________________________________綠色出行因此我強(qiáng)烈建議，我們應(yīng)從自身做起，若有可能，不開(kāi)私家車(chē)，而是步行、騎自行車(chē)或選擇公共交通工具。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________光盤(pán)行動(dòng)最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該提高節(jié)約糧食的意識(shí)并牢記浪費(fèi)可恥。____________________________________________________________________________________________保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。如果我們能改變生活方式，將對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生重大影響。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________環(huán)保好處(1)首先，我們要提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，養(yǎng)成垃圾分類(lèi)的好習(xí)慣。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)此外，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，循環(huán)資源是非常有益的，這將有利于我們社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________續(xù)寫(xiě)場(chǎng)景填空及模仿AsIstoodonthestage,___________________________________(心跳得厲害).___________________________(我的臉色變得蒼白),and__________________________(我的頭腦一片空白.)IcouldnotrememberwhatIwassupposedtosay._________________________(我完全不知道怎么辦)whenIsawmyteammatessmilingatmewithtrustfullooks.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIshouldtrymybestforourteam.Instantly,_____________________________________(我重新組織思緒),andproceededtospeakintothemicrophone.WhenIwasfinished,allmyteammatesstoodupand__________________________(熱烈地鼓掌.)Oneday,Davidburstthroughthemaindoorexcitedly.___________________________________________(無(wú)法掩飾他的高興和激動(dòng)),heannouncedthattheschoolwouldlikehimtoplaysoloattheschoolmusicalconcert.______________________________________(全家都十分激動(dòng))forhim,foritwasaperfectopportunitytorealizehismusicdream._________________________(有一些擔(dān)憂(yōu))thathemightsufferablowincaseofafailure,_________________________________________(這讓我們有了一絲的不安).Butwehadfaithinhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________(見(jiàn)證他反復(fù)熟練地練習(xí)所挑選的曲目)。AhmadwenttothefrontoftheroomtobeginhisspeechafterOlivia._______________________________(起初還有一點(diǎn)緊張)atfirst,themomenthesethisfeetinfrontofhispeers,_______________________________(他的熱情和自信完全替代了緊張).題型限時(shí)練習(xí)完形填空MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.We____1____somethinginterestingontheway.Becauseoftheconversation,mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowayto____2____.Unwillingly,mybrother____3____thebridgetoll(通行費(fèi))anddroveon.Hewasclearly____4____bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslip-wayand,aswetookit,mybrother____5____ayoungguypulledovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasbusytryingto____6____whichwaywewentnextwhenmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededany____7____.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoffandthengetthespareoneon.Mybrother____8____himawrench,andthenbegantohelphim____9____thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena_____10_____weekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuck_____11_____wehadn’tcomealong.Afterwehad_____12_____thejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid,“wewere_____13_____supposedtogetonthatbridge,yetwetookawrongturn.Butnowweknow_____14_____wedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningour_____15_____intoanopportunitytoserve.”1．A．saw B．played C．talkedabout D．listenedto2．A．driveaway B．turnback C．holdback D．stepoff3．A．paid B．doubted C．ignored D．refused4．A．a(chǎn)mused B．beaten C．restricted D．frustrated5．A．noticed B．ordered C．explained D．a(chǎn)nnounced6．A．markout B．carryout C．pointout D．figureout7．A．food B．help C．money D．a(chǎn)dvice8．A．returned B．sold C．gave D．showed9．A．operate B．make C．change D．buy10．A．bad B．busy C．funny D．normal11．A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．though12．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．started C．prepared D．finished13．A．frequently B．sometimes C．seldom D．never14．A．when B．why C．how D．where15．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．mistake C．conflict D．failure閱讀理解AsAIartgenerators(生成器)taketheworldbystorm,somepeoplewonderiftheirworksshouldcountasartatall.Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassomewrinklestoironout,whichmeansthereareindeedflawstoconsideralongsidetheincredibleartworkagoodartificialintelligencecanproduce.Artisclassedastheproductofimagination,skill,experience,andemotion,usuallymeanttorepresentsomethingforthepublictoenjoy.Artistsspenttimeandeffortputtingtheirinnerworldsontotheseworks.Machineintelligencealsoputsalotofworkintosortingthroughtonsofdata,linkingsomeone’sprompttodatasets,andtryingtorepresentitasbestaspossible.ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbycommandsinsteadofanemotionaldesiretoexpressitself.AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapoftheenterkeyonakeyboard.Butamass-producedprintoftheMonaLisaisworthlessthantheactualLeonardodaVinci’spainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyoneoftheoriginal.Shouldanyonepayforthesethings?AndifanartistputsAImasterpiecesupforsale,whatshouldthepricebe?AIartinvolvesaprogrammimicking(模仿)theworkofexistingartiststocreateanewpieceaccordingtotherequestofahuman.Butwhomadetheartwork,themachineoritsuser?Andcantheoriginalartistssueforcopyright(版權(quán))violation?Suchquestionscomplicatethemergingofartificialintelligenceandtheartindustry,whilefuelingargumentsagainstrecognizingAI-generatedartasmarketableartisticproducts.Oncewe’veansweredthosequestions,wecantacklethereallybigone:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsanaward,whogetstheprize?16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Benefits. B．Advances. C．Weaknesses. D．Standards.17．HowisAIartdifferentfromhumanart?A．Itistheproductofexperience. B．Itcostslessmoneytoproduce.C．Itcombinesdifferentstylesofwork. D．Itisnotamirrorofhumans’emotions.18．WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainthethirdparagraph?A．Toprovethepopularityofclassicartworks.B．TopresentthepotentialtroublewiththevalueofAIart.C．ToshowtheadvantagesofAIpaintersoverhumanartists.D．Tointroduceanewwayofpreservingartmasterpieces.19．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．AIartpromotesthesaleofartisticproducts.B．AIartmakescopyrightissuesmorecomplicated.C．ArtistscancreatemoreworkswiththehelpofAI.D．Therewillbefiercecompetitionintheartindustry.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afterfinishingonlineclassesathomeduringthecovid-19pandemic.HongNanjia,16,fromZhixinHighSchoolinGuangzhou,putsonherapron(圍裙)andbeginsheronehourofchores.Thensheneedstoshareherfeelingsinadiary____20____willbehandedintoherteacher.Moststudents____21____(require)totakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas____22____officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.QianChenyisupportsthispolicy.Hesaidthathestartedthelaborclassduring,middleschool.Allthestudentswouldgatherweedintheschoolgarden____23____watertheplants.AccordingtoQian,hisschoolwouldinviteprofessionalstoprovidethem____24____practicalskillsfortheirdailylives.“Whensharedbikes-became____25____(gradual)popularin2020,studentsweretakentotheparkingspotsand/helped/putthemintotherightplace.Professionalsalso____26____(show)ushowtofixthebikes.”Qiansaid.“After____27____(learn)firstaid,studentsvolunteertohelppeoplewhohavehadaccidentsinthewater.Headdedthatifstudentsfoundaspecifictopic____28____(attract),theywouldfocusonitandonlytakepartinthelaborclass____29____(relate)tothattopic.“Throughthelaborclasses,wenotonlyfindourinterestsbutalsobecomemorewell-rounded.”saidQian.七選五Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody—itbuildsendurance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.___30___?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.___31___.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,sp