福建省南平市小湖中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Lididn’t_____duringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,butshewasveryfrightened.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givewayD.giveoff參考答案：C2.By

methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,thepolicemanpersuadedmetoleave.A．a(chǎn)dopting

B．a(chǎn)ttempting

C．predicting

D．convincing參考答案：D3.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接從句，只能單獨(dú)作狀語；atfirst“首先”，只能單獨(dú)作狀語，其后不能接從句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，但她第一次讀它的時(shí)候覺得很讓人生厭。4.Thelivingareaisnowtwicethesize______itusedtobe.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whatthat參考答案：C5.Comeandseemewheneveritis

foryou.A.inconvenient

B.good

C.convenient

D.convincing參考答案：C6.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink參考答案：A略7.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C8.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每題1分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 參考答案：略9.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp,soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea(n)_____. A.attempt B.difference C.effort D.remark參考答案：B10.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable參考答案：C11.Theydemandedthatthelibrary____openduringthevacation.

A.wouldbekeptB.mustbekeptC.iskeptD.bekept參考答案：D12.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown參考答案：A13.Afterthesummercamp,webecamefriendsand____regularlybymeansofwebchateversince.A.havebeenchatting

B.hadchatted

C.arechatting D.hadbeenchatting參考答案：A14.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot________withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup參考答案：B15.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.turning參考答案：A16.Thesubwayline______in2014issuretogreatlyrelievethetrafficjaminthiscity．A.tobefinished

B.finished

C.havingfished

D.finishing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemomwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuiceboxes.It’snotbecauseI’m

36

orthatIdon’tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.Iamjustnotgoodatmakinghomemadebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermothers.

37

,I’mhappytotry,eventhoughit’ll

38

mealongtimetodoit.Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe

39

tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and

40

everyminuteoftheirchild’slife.Theirwordsusedto

41

mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothosethingsasahousewife.So

42

Icouldn’tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I

43

feelinglikeafailureasamom.Aftermany

44

attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamother,Ifinallyacceptedthe

45

thatmylot(命運(yùn))inlifeistobethejuiceboxmom.Iworkedhardtobethe

46

oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter’sclassparties,it

47

.HerteacherstoppedmeasIwasleavingandsaid,＂Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing

48

drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatotherchildrenwillalso

49

classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon’thaveenough

50

foreveryone.＂Ijustacceptedherappreciation,ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould

51

rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther

52

taughtmeanimportantlesson:I’mnotafailureasamom.Noteveryoneiscutouttobea(n)

53

mom.Ibelieveit’sokaytobethejuiceboxmom.Imaynotbakecookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI

54

somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat’sjustas

55

.36.A.smart

B.lazy C.tired D.desperate37.A.However

B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides38.A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take39.A.dream B.ability C.experience

D.tool40.A.compare B.save C.treasure D.teach41.A.reflect B.puzzle C.upset D.amuse42.A.unless B.because C.though

D.when43.A.endedup B.wenton C.insistedon

D.setabout44.A.failed B.careless

C.successful D.useful45.A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression46.A.slowest

B.best C.worst D.quickest47.A.stoodout B.gotout C.cameback

D.paidoff48.A.cold B.soft C.extra D.fresh49.A.attend

B.hold C.enjoy D.leave50.A.cookies

B.drinks

C.books D.cups51.A.already

B.always C.ever D.never52.A.contributionB.AppreciationC.congratulation D.comprehension53.A.loyal B.clever

C.able

D.rich54.A.provide

B.make

C.buy

D.retell55.A.believable B.ridiculous

C.interesting D.Important參考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45CDAAC46-50BDCAB

51-55DBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Weknowthathugsmakeusfeeleasyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune(免疫)system,

accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知到的)

socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,”Cohensaid.“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”Ifyouneedanymorereasontowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis:hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefears,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.8.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wardoff“canbereplacedby____.A.produce.

B.increase.C.prevent.

D.support.9.Dr.SheldonCohen’sexperimentshowsthat____.A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptoms.B.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfection.C.socialsupportcanreducetheriskofhavingacold.D.depressionandanxietyresultfromlesssocialsupport.10.Thepassageaimstoconveythat____.A.hugscanhaveprotectiveeffects.B.socialsupportcancurediseases.C.interpersonalconflictscauseinfections.D.stresscanweakenourimmunesystem.11.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.A.asocialsciencemagazine.

B.asportsmagazine.C.amedicalreport.

D.anacademicessay.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

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