?第06講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式（講義）【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)和句法功能，重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)不定式作狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)2.動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)3.不定式的特殊用法4.不定式符號(hào)to的省略5.跟動(dòng)詞不定式的情況總結(jié)歸納6.練透近年中考真題中關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題目，感悟高考命題規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)高效備考?！究记榉治觥繌慕曛锌季砜梢钥闯?，對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式的考查是必考點(diǎn)，主要是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)以及不定式作形式主語(yǔ)?？疾榈亩际遣欢ㄊ降幕居梅?，但是題目的設(shè)置更加注重語(yǔ)境以及情景化和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化，加大了考生對(duì)題干的理解難度。因此，2024年中考備考要掌握不定式相關(guān)用法，熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式常用搭配。名詞題型命題規(guī)律非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式是歷年中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的能力?！揪W(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但同時(shí)仍保留動(dòng)詞某些特征的動(dòng)詞形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）。構(gòu)成：（to）+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞不定非在句中的作用（主、賓、表、賓補(bǔ)、定、狀）謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：V.-ing動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞詞用法（主、賓、表、定）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在分詞doing分詞過(guò)去分詞done用法（表、補(bǔ)、定、狀）考向一動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)和句法功能夯基必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的構(gòu)成：不定式的基本形式為：to+動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)可以不用to，這里的to是不定式符號(hào)，本身無(wú)詞義，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）動(dòng)詞原形。(1)肯定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形It’snicetomeetyou.(2)否定式：notto+動(dòng)詞原形Hetoldmenottoleavethisroom(to是不定式符號(hào)，無(wú)意義，有時(shí)可以不帶)動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能功能例句說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=ItisnoteasyforustospeakEnglish.作主語(yǔ)用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式放在后面。表語(yǔ)Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleantheroomeverydayismywork.多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換作為主語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)—Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?—Helikestoplaybasketball.只能做某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓補(bǔ)Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官動(dòng)詞后，不定式省略to。定語(yǔ)Haveyougotanythingtosay?不定式作定語(yǔ)，要放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語(yǔ)I'msorrytotroubleyou.（表原因）。IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.（表目的）不定式作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)一致。1.不定式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末其結(jié)構(gòu)為：①Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+(not)todosth.意為＂做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……＂。②Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.意為＂做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間＂如：TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.→ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.It’simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment._注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of。如：It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真是太好啦。不定式作賓語(yǔ)有些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如：Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？②在find,think后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.3.不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)tell,ask,want,allow,warn,advise,invite,get,encourage后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)日語(yǔ)。4.不定式作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。注意：如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.5.表示一般的概念時(shí)，不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以互換，而表示具體的、個(gè)別的動(dòng)作或有將來(lái)含義時(shí)，一般用不定式。Whatshelikesiswatching/towatchchildrenplay.她喜歡的事情就是看孩子們玩耍。Mywishistobecomeagoodteacher.我的愿望就是要當(dāng)個(gè)好老師。注意：下列情況下不定式作表語(yǔ)通常省略to：（1）主語(yǔ)是all其后有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句或what引導(dǎo)的從句，且從句中含有do的某種形式時(shí)。（2）主語(yǔ)是theonly，thefirst，thelast，形容詞最高級(jí)或被這些詞修飾，主語(yǔ)后有定語(yǔ)從句，且定語(yǔ)從句中含有do的某種形式時(shí)。Allyouneedtodonowiscompletetheform.你現(xiàn)在要做的是把這張表填好。WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighschoolisimprovemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。Theonlythingtodonowisgoon.前進(jìn)是現(xiàn)在唯一的出路。6.不定式作狀語(yǔ)不定式常可用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，表示行為的目的、結(jié)果和原因。Togetthereontime,wesetoutatfiveinthemorning.Hegoestheretoenjoythefreshair.Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.考向二動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊用法不定式的特殊用法①使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，須省略to。此類動(dòng)詞有：一感(feel)、二聽(hear,listento)、三讓(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)、五幫(help)。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，省略的to則要加上。②動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是nottodo，其被動(dòng)形式為tobedone。?Ourteacheraskedusnottoswimintheriveralone.我們老師要求我們不要獨(dú)自一人在河里游泳。③常接＂疑問(wèn)詞+帶to的不定式＂的動(dòng)詞有teach,show,tell,learn,findout,decide,know,forget等。?Mymothertaughtmehowtocookyesterday.昨天我媽媽教我如何做飯?？枷蚨鷦?dòng)詞不定式的情況總結(jié)歸納跟動(dòng)詞不定式的情況總結(jié)歸納：（加強(qiáng)記憶）=1\*GB3①動(dòng)詞：agreetodo同意去做；affordtodo買得起；decidetodo決定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；failtodo做某事失敗去；plantodo打算去做；pretendtodo假裝去做；refusetodo拒絕去做；wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做某事；learntodo學(xué)做；prefertodosth.喜歡（愛）做某事；sb.seemtodosth好像做某事；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事=2\*GB3②句型.allowsb.todosth.允許某人去做某事ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）followsb.todosth.跟隨某人去做某事getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcited/glad/happy/sorry/frightened/amazed/surprisedtodosth.be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth./It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（?？迹㊣t’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……==not…enoughtodo（常考）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹﹕omethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很難/容易taketurnstodosth.輪流做……Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)（某人來(lái)說(shuō)）沒時(shí)間做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒必要做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只能做某事havesomething/nothingtodowithsb與......有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)提升必考題型歸納一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohavesomeone________thisletter.A．e-mailed B．toe-mail C．e-mailing D．e-mail2．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff3．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Got4．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwater.A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．Toavoid5．（2023·四川自貢·一模）Mr.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A．Help B．tohelp C．helping6．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcitedthatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok(抖音)________herjoy.A．shared B．Share C．toshare D．sharing7．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;smokingC．tosmoke;tosmoke D．smoking;tosmoke8．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·三模）Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．Tell C．nottotell D．nottell9．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes10．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．Getting C．toget D．gets11．（2023·重慶九龍坡·三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．Going C．togo D．went12．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam13．（2023·重慶永川·統(tǒng)考一模）Theteacheroftentellsus________others’homeworkbecauseit’sbadforus.A．nottocopy B．tonotcopy C．nottocopying D．tonotcopying14．（2023·福建福州·三模）Colemadeasurvey________howmanycitieshavehostedtheOlympicGames.A．findout B．tofindout C．foundout15．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;playC．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing16．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing17．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．worked B．Working C．work D．towork18．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）Mr.Brownaskedustostop________andwestopped________tohimatonce.A．talking;tolisten B．totalk;tolisten C．talking;listening19．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）—Jim,whatmakesyou________soexcited?—IwillvisitaChinesefamilytomorrow.A．tofeel B．feel C．C．feeling20．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A．it;learning B．it;tolearn C．that;tolearn D．this;learning二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空21．（2023·云南昆明·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）PangMengwanted________themagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)22．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）He’smadeadecision________(giveup)thechancetogoabroad.23．（2023·甘肅張掖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest_______(reach)ourgoals.24．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearesupposed________(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.25．（2023·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tomwantstoinviteme________(play)basketball.26．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Hismothertoldhim________(wait)forherathome.27．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考三模）Hermothertoldher________(take)outtherubbishafterlunch.28．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）MissWhitealwaystellsus________(read)thetextaloud.29．（2023·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesus_________（study）hard.30．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）Everyoneneeds________(avoid)makingthesamemistakes.31．（2023·湖北武漢·一模）Theteacher’shelpmadeitpossibleforme________(make)somuchprogress.32．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Asanimal-lovers,theydoeverythingtheycan________(save)wildanimals.33．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus__________(practice)speakingmoreoften.34．（2023·江蘇淮安·三模）Itiseasyforpeople________(travel)aroundHuai’anbytram(有軌電車).35．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考二模）Thebuswaslate.Thepooroldmanhadnochoicebut________(wait)intherain.三、語(yǔ)法填空（2023·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thursday

July3rd

SunnyTodaywasthethirddayofourtrip.MyparentsandIwalkedfifteenmilestoreachafarawayvillage.Wewantedtorent（租賃）__36__housethere.Therewasonlyoneemptyhouse.Wefoundouttheowner.Hetoldusnot__37__it.Noonelikedtolivetherefortherewasaghost（鬼）.Butdadsaiditcouldbeoneofourexciting__38__inourtripandwehadthathouseatlast.Atnight,wequicklyfellasleep__39__weweretootiredafteraday’swalk.Suddenly,IfeltI__40__byacoldhand.Igotupandfeltscared.No,itwasnoghostbutmom.Butshewasshaking.Iasked__41__.Shesaidnothingbutpointedtothewindow.Yes,somebodyseemedtobemovingabout.Thesoundwassometimesonthetopofthehouseand__42__ontheground.Evenitseemedtoflythroughtheair.Wewerealltooscaredtomove.Aftersometime,dadandImadeupourmindtogooutand__43__.Butwhendadopenedthedoor.Ifelteven__44__.Iheardthesoundasbefore,butsawnoone.Andthensuddenlyallwasclear.Therewasanowlflyingabout.Someonehadtiedbells__45__itslegs,whichmadeasoundwheneveritmoved.Wehadagoodlaughandwenttosleep.Whatanunforgettableexperienceitwas!36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/37．A．buy B．tobuy C．take D．totake38．A．secret B．secrets C．experience D．experiences39．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．because D．unless40．A．touch B．a(chǎn)mtouched C．touched D．wastouched41．A．whydidshetouchme B．whyshetouchedmeC．howdidshetouchme D．howshetouchedme42．A．hardly B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes43．A．see B．saw C．hear D．heard44．A．scared B．morescared C．interested D．moreinterested45．A．to B．for C．from D．with真題感悟一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)填空1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.2．ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus________（help）peopleinneed.3．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.二、完成句子4．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople________.5．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）喝水對(duì)我們的身體有好處。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.6．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）每日練習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇7．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches8．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor9．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved四、語(yǔ)法填空（2023·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____10____thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____11____firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____12____toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____13____space.Everythingwasmagical.____14____excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____15____newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____16____heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____17____helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____18____theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid____19____spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.10．A．great B．greater C．thegreatest11．A．he B．him C．his12．A．invited B．a(chǎn)reinvited C．wereinvited13．A．on B．in C．for14．A．How B．What C．Whatan15．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the16．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd17．A．why B．when C．where18．A．leave B．leaving C．toleave19．A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying

?第06講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式（講義）提升必考題型歸納一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohavesomeone________thisletter.A．e-mailed B．toe-mail C．e-mailing D．e-mail【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我能幫您嗎，先生？——我想讓人用電子郵件發(fā)送這封信?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。e-mailed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；toe-mail不定式；e-mailing動(dòng)名詞；e-mail動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“I’dliketohavesomeone...thisletter”可知，我想讓人用電子郵件發(fā)送這封信。havesbdosth“讓某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）”，使役動(dòng)詞（make,let,have等）后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。2．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：頑皮的男孩們被要求第二天上交數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。handingup舉手，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；handout分發(fā)，動(dòng)詞原形；tohandin上交，動(dòng)詞不定式；tohandingoff移交，介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“weremade”可知，使役動(dòng)詞make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要還原動(dòng)詞不定式的to，即用bemadetodosth來(lái)表示，在句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。3．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Got【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，我們青少年應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，保持身體健康?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“...abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.”可知，此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。4．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwater.A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．Toavoid【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了避免傷害自己，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離沸水。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。Avoiding避免，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Avoid避免，動(dòng)詞原形；Toavoid為了避免，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwater”可知，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離沸水。這樣做是為了避免傷害自己。此處應(yīng)是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。5．（2023·四川自貢·一模）Mr.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A．help B．tohelp C．helping【答案】B【詳解】句意：王老師是一位如此好的老師以至于他總是盡他所能幫助我們?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“doeswhathecan”和“us”可知，盡他所能做事是為了幫助我們，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。6．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcitedthatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok(抖音)________herjoy.A．shared B．share C．toshare D．sharing【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這位母親聽到她的小女兒說(shuō)出她的第一個(gè)詞時(shí)，她感到如此興奮以至于她在抖音上做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的視頻，來(lái)分享她的喜悅?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。shared分享，過(guò)去式；share動(dòng)詞原形；toshare動(dòng)詞不定式；sharing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“madeashortvideoonTikTok(抖音)...herjoy”可知，制作抖音短視頻的目的是分享喜悅。故選C。7．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;smokingC．tosmoke;tosmoke D．smoking;tosmoke【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們不允許在超市抽煙?！俏覀兛梢栽谙词珠g抽煙?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowdoingsth“允許做某事”；beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，都是固定短語(yǔ)，所以第一空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，第二空用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選D。8．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·三模）Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell【答案】C【詳解】句意：周女士，如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你我的小秘密。根據(jù)“Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise...anyoneelse.”可知，如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你我的秘密。promisenottodo“答應(yīng)不做某事”，故選C。9．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很高興朱迪成為第一個(gè)在讀書周讀完五本書的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。finished過(guò)去式；tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式；finishing動(dòng)名詞；finishes第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知，題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thefirstone。故選B。10．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets【答案】C【詳解】句意：王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們親近大自然，享受自然的美?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。encouragesbtodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式在此處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。11．（2023·重慶九龍坡·三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went【答案】C【詳解】句意：使我吃驚的是，我的父母同意和我一起去聽音樂會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；togo不定式；went過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題適用短語(yǔ)agreetodosth“同意做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，填togo。故選C。12．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏕hewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam【答案】B【詳解】句意：五月的淮安，經(jīng)常可以看到柳絮飛?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beseen后可用兩種形式，beseendoing表示被看見正在做某事；beseentodo強(qiáng)調(diào)被看見做了某事。根據(jù)“Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen…”可知此事經(jīng)常發(fā)生，用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。13．（2023·重慶永川·統(tǒng)考一模）Theteacheroftentellsus________others’homeworkbecauseit’sbadforus.A．nottocopy B．tonotcopy C．nottocopying D．tonotcopying【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要抄別人的作業(yè)，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們有害?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要去做某事”。故選A。14．（2023·福建福州·三模）Colemadeasurvey________howmanycitieshavehostedtheOlympicGames.A．findout B．tofindout C．foundout【答案】B【詳解】句意：科爾做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，想知道有多少城市舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“madeasurvey…h(huán)owmanycitieshavehostedtheOlympicGames”可知，做調(diào)查的目的是為了知道有多少城市舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。15．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;playC．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要花太多的時(shí)間去玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第二空適用短語(yǔ)spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第一空適用短語(yǔ)tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost適用于costsb.somemoney“花費(fèi)某人某些金錢”，不適合此句，排除C。故選D。16．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing【答案】B【詳解】句意：王輝每天早上早起練習(xí)跑步?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處填不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。17．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．worked B．working C．work D．towork【答案】D【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，為了有一個(gè)更好的生活而努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。分析句子可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。18．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）Mr.Brownaskedustostop________andwestopped________tohimatonce.A．talking;tolisten B．totalk;tolisten C．talking;listening【答案】A【詳解】句意：布朗老師讓我們停止說(shuō)話，我們馬上停下來(lái)聽他講?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaskedustostop…andwestopped…tohim”可知，第一空指停止講話，第二空指停下來(lái)聽他講，故選A。19．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）—Jim,whatmakesyou________soexcited?—IwillvisitaChinesefamilytomorrow.A．tofeel B．feel C．feeling【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，什么讓你這么興奮？——明天我要去拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。20．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A．it;learning B．it;tolearn C．that;tolearn D．this;learning【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)非常有趣。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。it它；that那；this這；learning學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“found”可知該句采用findit+形容詞+todosth表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空21．（2023·云南昆明·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）PangMengwanted________themagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)【答案】tosteal【詳解】句意：逄蒙想從嫦娥那里偷藥。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故填tosteal。22．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）He’smadeadecision________(giveup)thechancetogoabroad.【答案】togiveup【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)做了放棄出國(guó)機(jī)會(huì)的決定。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，設(shè)空處考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)的用法，修飾前面的名詞decision。故填togiveup。23．（2023·甘肅張掖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest________(reach)ourgoals.【答案】toreach【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該為自己制定一個(gè)正確的計(jì)劃，并盡我們最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“tryourbest...ourgoals”可知，tryone’sbesttodosth表示“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，reach”實(shí)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞。故填toreach。24．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearesupposed________(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.【答案】todo【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們有空閑時(shí)間的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該為父母做一些家務(wù)。besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填todo。25．（2023·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tomwantstoinviteme________(play)basketball.【答案】toplay【詳解】句意：湯姆想要邀請(qǐng)我去打籃球。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填toplay。26．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Hismothertoldhim________(wait)forherathome.【答案】towait【詳解】句意：他媽媽告訴他在家等她。根據(jù)“toldhim”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tellsbtodosth表示“告訴某人去做某事”，動(dòng)詞wait的不定式為towait，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填towait。27．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考三模）Hermothertoldher________(take)outtherubbishafterlunch.【答案】totake【詳解】句意：她媽媽告訴她午飯后把垃圾拿出去。take“拿，帶”，tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，所以此處用不定式totake的形式。故填totake。28．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）MissWhitealwaystellsus________(read)thetextaloud.【答案】toread【詳解】句意：懷特小姐總是叫我們大聲朗讀課文。根據(jù)“tellsb.todosth.”意為“告訴某人做某事”，可知此處填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toread。29．（2023·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesus_________（study）hard.【答案】tostudy【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填tostudy。30．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）Everyoneneeds________(avoid)makingthesamemistakes.【答案】toavoid【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都需要避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句中“needs”提示，此處動(dòng)詞need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用“needtodo”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“需要做某事”。故填toavoid。31．（2023·湖北武漢·一模）Theteacher’shelpmadeitpossibleforme________(make)somuchprogress.【答案】tomake【詳解】句意：老師的幫助使我有可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“madeitpossibleforme...(make)somuchprogress”可知，此處考查makeitpossibleforsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事成為可能”，為固定搭配。故填tomake。32．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Asanimal-lovers,theydoeverythingtheycan________(save)wildanimals.【答案】tosave【詳解】句意：作為動(dòng)物愛好者，他們盡其所能來(lái)拯救野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“theydoeverythingtheycan...(save)wildanimals”可知，此處是不定式短語(yǔ)tosavewildanimals作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tosave。33．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus__________(practice)speakingmoreoften.【答案】topractice【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常建議我們多練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填topractice。34．（2023·江蘇淮安·三模）Itiseasyforpeople________(travel)aroundHuai’anbytram(有軌電車).【答案】totravel【詳解】句意：人們乘有軌電車在淮安旅行很方便。分析題干可知此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填totravel。35．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考二模）Thebuswaslate.Thepooroldmanhadnochoicebut________(wait)intherain.【答案】towait【詳解】公交車遲到了。貧窮的老人別無(wú)選擇只能在雨中等著。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“havenochoicebuttodo”別無(wú)選擇只能做，所以橫線上應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)towait。故填towait。三、語(yǔ)法填空（2023·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thursday

July3rd

SunnyTodaywasthethirddayofourtrip.MyparentsandIwalkedfifteenmilestoreachafarawayvillage.Wewantedtorent（租賃）__36__housethere.Therewasonlyoneemptyhouse.Wefoundouttheowner.Hetoldusnot__37__it.Noonelikedtolivetherefortherewasaghost（鬼）.Butdadsaiditcouldbeoneofourexciting__38__inourtripandwehadthathouseatlast.Atnight,wequicklyfellasleep__39__weweretootiredafteraday’swalk.Suddenly,IfeltI__40__byacoldhand.Igotupandfeltscared.No,itwasnoghostbutmom.Butshewasshaking.Iasked__41__.Shesaidnothingbutpointedtothewindow.Yes,somebodyseemedtobemovingabout.Thesoundwassometimesonthetopofthehouseand__42__ontheground.Evenitseemedtoflythroughtheair.Wewerealltooscaredtomove.Aftersometime,dadandImadeupourmindtogooutand__43__.Butwhendadopenedthedoor.Ifelteven__44__.Iheardthesoundasbefore,butsawnoone.Andthensuddenlyallwasclear.Therewasanowlflyingabout.Someonehadtiedbells__45__itslegs,whichmadeasoundwheneveritmoved.Wehadagoodlaughandwenttosleep.Whatanunforgettableexperienceitwas!36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/37．A．buy B．tobuy C．take D．totake38．A．secret B．secrets C．experience D．experiences39．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．because D．unless40．A．touch B．a(chǎn)mtouched C．touched D．wastouched41．A．whydidshetouchme B．whyshetouchedmeC．howdidshetouchme D．howshetouchedme42．A．hardly B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes43．A．see B．saw C．hear D．heard44．A．scared B．morescared C．interested D．moreinterested45．A．to B．for C．from D．with【答案】A37．D38．D39．C40．D41．B42．D43．A44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要是講述了我們一家人旅游的第三天，租住了一個(gè)聽說(shuō)“鬧鬼”的房子，后來(lái)的結(jié)局出人意料。36．句意：我們想在那里租一間房子。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞；the定冠詞。根據(jù)空后“house”可知，泛指“一間房子”，house是一個(gè)以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。37．句意：房主告訴我們不要去租它。buy買；tobuy買，動(dòng)詞不定式；take拿著；totake拿走，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，是租賃，不是買；CD所給的動(dòng)詞take含有“接受”，符合語(yǔ)境，在tellsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，需要填入動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。38．句意：但是爸爸說(shuō)這可能是我們旅行中令人興奮的經(jīng)歷之一，并最終租了那間房子。secret秘密；secrets秘密，復(fù)數(shù)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiences經(jīng)歷，復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除AC；根據(jù)“inourtrip”可知是旅游的經(jīng)歷，此空應(yīng)是名詞experiences符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。39．句意：晚上，因?yàn)樽吡艘惶斓穆诽哿?，我們很快睡著了。although雖然；before之前；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析前后句子可知，它們是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樘郏晕覀兒芸炀退?。故選C。40．句意：突然，我感覺被一只冰冷的手摸。touch觸摸；amtouched被觸摸，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；touched觸摸，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；wastouched被觸摸，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“byacoldhand”可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。41．句意：我問(wèn)媽媽為什么要摸我。whydidshetouchme她為什么要碰我，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；whyshetouchedme她為什么摸我，陳述語(yǔ)序；howdidshetouchme她怎么碰我的，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；howshetouchedme她是怎么摸我的，陳述語(yǔ)序。原句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)上文有人摸我可知，這里應(yīng)詢問(wèn)為什么摸。故選B。42．句意：聲音有時(shí)在屋頂上，有時(shí)候在地上。hardly幾乎沒有；usually通常；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thesoundwassometimesonthetopofthehouseand…ontheground”可知聲音有時(shí)在地上，有時(shí)在地下。故選D。43．句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，爸爸和我決定出去看看。see看，動(dòng)詞原形；saw看，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hear聽到，動(dòng)詞原形；heard聽到，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)前面的“Imadeupourmindtogoout...”可知，爸爸和我決定要出去看看是什么發(fā)出的聲音，連詞and前后動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該保持一致。故選A。44．句意：我感覺更加害怕了。scared害怕的；morescared更害怕的；interested感興趣的；moreinterested更感興趣的。根據(jù)“Wewerealltooscaredtomove.”可知，我們都嚇得不敢動(dòng)，因此推測(cè)，此時(shí)更加害怕，要選用形容詞比較級(jí)morescared。故選B。45．句意：有人把鈴鐺系在它的腿上，它一動(dòng)就會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。to到；for為了；from來(lái)自；with和。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)tiesth.tosth.“把某物系到某物上”。故選A。真題感悟一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)填空1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.【答案】tomake【詳解】句意：我們的政府已采取行動(dòng)改善農(nóng)村生活?！皌akeaction”的目的是“makelifeinthecountrysidebetter”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake。2．ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus________（help）peopleinneed.【答案】tohelp【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神告訴我們要幫助有需要的人。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，句子表示肯定含義，故填tohelp。3．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【答案】tostay【詳解】句意：自從體檢后，我決定遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和軟飲料。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填tostay。二、完成句子4．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人們保持健康。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople________.【答案】(to)keep/stayfit/healthy【詳解】keep/stayfit/healthy“保持健康”，helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)keep/stayfit/healthy。5．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）喝水對(duì)我們的身體有好處。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.【答案】drinkwater/havewater【詳解】空處缺少“喝水”，其英文表達(dá)為drink/havewater；空前有不定式符號(hào)，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填drink/havewater。6．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）每日練習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.【答案】importantpractice/practise【詳解】重要的：important；練習(xí)：practice/practise，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填important；practice/practise。三、單項(xiàng)選擇7．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你總是起得這么早嗎？——是的。為了趕第一班公共汽車。我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癵etupsoearly”的目的是“catchthe