2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（成都專用）-補(bǔ)全短文6選5（2022·四川成都·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。E-sports(電子競技)ismakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeensetupinthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sportsplayers.Since2016,severaluniversitiesinChinahaveofferede-sportsclasses.The2018AsianGamesmadee-sportsoneofitsperformanceevents.___1___Ane-sportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance(耐力).TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsper(每)minute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.___2___Thereisalimit(限制)tohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.___3___Afteracertaintime,theybecomeslower.___4___“Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorninganditusuallygoesonuntilmidnight,”saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromiG,theChinesee-sportsclub.“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”___5___Andtheyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.Somee-sportsclubsinvitepsychologistsandphysicaltherapists(理療師)tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared?A．Becomingane-sportsplayerisgreatfun.B．E-sportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday.C．Professionalplayerscanhavethemupto400.D．Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25.E．However,becomingaprofessionale-sportsplayerisnotallfun.F．Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).（2022·四川省成都市第七中學(xué)初中學(xué)校一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選擇出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文（有一選項多余）。PeoplehavebeenfightingagainstCOVID-19forovertwoyears.Sinceitbrokeout,manypeoplehavebeenlivinginfear.___6___However,somepeopleturnpaleatthementionof“peoplefromepidemic(有疫情的)areas”,andsomeevenmakeverbalattacks(言語攻擊)onthem.DingBaixing,adoctoratHuashanHospitalinShanghai,hasseenthishimself.Hetreatedasuspected(疑似的)patientChenwhotraveledfromWuhanwherepeoplewerefightingagainstCOVID-19hard.___7___Heworriedthattheywouldbeafraidofhim.Zhao,a20-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,wasinfected(感染)withCOVID-19inDecember,2020.Someoneexposed(曝光)herpersonalinformationonline.___8___Manypeoplemadeverbalattacksonher,whichhurtheralot.However,therealenemyisthevirusnotthepatients.“Thevirusdoesn’trespect(尊重)nationality.___9___Anybodycanbeinfected,”saidLeeHsienLoong,SingaporeanPrimeMinister.Itisnotthepatients’faultthattheyhavebeeninfected.Thereisnoreasontoblame(責(zé)備)them.___10___“Protectingthemisjustasimportantasprotectingourselves,”Dingsaid.A．Thatbroughthermuchtrouble.B．Thisisnormal,asCOVID-19isreallydangerous.C．Chentriedtoprotecthimselffromothersallthetime.D．Itdoesnotcheckyourpassportbeforeitgoesintoyourbody.E．Chenappeareddesperate(絕望的)andavoidedotherpatients.F．Ifpatientsdidn’tgotothehospital,theviruscouldspreadtomorepeople.（2022·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Sittingonthechair,yourmindracesthrougheverythingyouneedtodo:Finishyourmathhomework,playsports,recitetheEnglishwords,eatdinner,startyourotherhomework,shower...Allbeforebedtimeathalfpastten?Youaskyourself,“WhatshouldIdo?”___11___First,findablanksheetofpaperandwritedowneverythingyouneedtodotoday.Don’tworryaboutwritingincompletesentences—justgetitalloutofyourheadandontoalist.Next,figureoutthethingsyoumustdofirst.___12___forexample,playsportsat5:05ordinnerat6:30.Now,gothroughtherestofyourlist,andputastarnexttoanythingyouabsolutelymustgetdonetodayorthat’sreallyimportant.Nowtakeanoteofhowlongyouthinkeachtaskwilltaketodo.___13___Ifyoufindithardtoestimate(預(yù)估)time,tryusingkitchentimerorastopwatchforawhiletotrackhowlongdifferenttaskstake.It’llgeteasierafteryou’vedoneitafewtimes.Nowyouhaveaplan—youjustneedtosticktoit!___14___Butifsomethingtakesalotlongerthanexpected,juststaycalmandadjust(調(diào)節(jié))yourplanasneeded.Remember,theplanistheretohelpyou.___15___A．Makeanoteofanythingonyourlistthathastobedoneatacertaintime,B．Trytogiveyourselfmorethanenoughtimesoyoudon’tfeelrushed.C．Payattentiontoyourtime,andcheckyourscheduleoftentomakesureyou’restayingontrack(軌道).D．Ifyouneedtochangeittomakeitworkbetter,that’sokay.E．Addintimesforshoweringanddoingthedishes.F．Theansweristimemanagement.（2022·四川德陽·一模）Eachofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.___16___.Thisisaseriousproblem.Soinventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastoreducethepollutionandnoise.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythancars.___17___Tosolvethisproblem,acompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricitysothereisnoairpollution.___18___Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.Insteadofcars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplearoundthecity.However,theycausepollution.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-poweredwatertaxi.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.___19___Someairplanecompanieshavestartedtosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.___20___Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolarpoweredflight—1,541kilometers.A．Theydevelopedasolarairplane.B．Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisarealchallenge.C．Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.D．Theyarealsonoisy.E．TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads.F．Youcancometothecompany,too.（2021·四川省成都市石室聯(lián)合中學(xué)三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。Didyoufailanexambecauseyouplayedvideo-gamesanddidnotgetreadyforit?Didyoueaticecreamatmidnightduringtheweightlossperiod?Thelistcanbeextended(擴(kuò)大),andasyousee,abadhabitis:notjustaboutsmokingordrinking.__21__Ifyourealizethatyouactagainstyourself,readthearticletogetridofyourbadhabits.·FindoutwhyyoudoitItisafactthatyoucanbreakbadhabitsonlyifyouknowwhatmakesyoudoit.Focusonyourbehaviorandfindoutunderwhatconditionsyoustartovereating,drinkingalotorbitingyournails.__22__Whenyourealizewhatmakesyoudosuchactions,takepainstoreducethepossibilityofitsappearance.·MakeyourgoalclearerIfyouwanttogetoutofabadhabit,youprobablydonotlikethewaythingsarenow.__23__Ifyouwanttobethinandhealthy,usePhotoshoptocreateanimageofyourperfectself.Everytimeyouwanttoeatacakelateatnight,lookatthepictureandputthesweetasidefortomorrowmorning.·ReplaceahabitwithabetteroneItishardtostopabadhabitonceforall.__24__Forexample,ifyoudrinksodaallthetime,replaceitwithwaterwithalemonflavor.Ithelpswhenyoubadlywantsomethingthatisnotgoodforyou.·Donotfightbadhabitsalone__25__Itissoeasytoplaymorevideo-gamesandeatanothericecreamwhennobodyknowsaboutyourdecisiontogiveup,nobodysupportsyou,andnobodytriestodothesamewithinyoursocialcircle.Youcanaskyourfriendstowatchyourprogress.Forexample,ifyoufail,youhavetopaythemordosomethingforthemaccordingtotheirwishes.Itwillencourageyounottogiveupeasily.A．Whatisthestateyouprefer?B．Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.C．Itisaboutallactionsbringinghealthrisks.D．Itisanythingthatgoesagainstyourlongtermgoals.E．Forexample,yourbadhabitmaycomewhenyouarealone.F．Youcantrytochangeitintosomethingmoreuseful.（2021·四川·成都嘉祥外國語學(xué)校三模）補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。Everyoneenjoysmusic.Butdoyouknowitcanimprovethelivesofsickkids?__26__Infact,musichaschangedtheworldalot.InAustralia,ascientistCatherine,hasmadeamusicprogram.__27__“Musiccanmakeyouhappy,musiccanmakeyousad,musiccanmakeyourelaxedandtakeawayanystress,”saidCatherine.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehasbelievedthatmusichasagreateffectonboththemindandthebody,butitwasonlyabout70yearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyitsmedicalbenefits(益處).__28__Sincethen,peoplehasusedmusictohelppatients.It’sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarksbecauseitallowsthemtorelaxandpaymoreattention.NowmusicisbeingusedinaspecialprogramcalledMusicTherapy(療法).__29__Itincludeslisteningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwritingandothergames.Sophiais11.Shegotcancerfivemonthsago,butplayingmusic,learningnewsongsandsinginghavebecomepartofherlife.Shesaid,“Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.__30__”Itseemsthatafewminutesofmusicadaycanhelpkeepthedoctoraway!A．Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirqualityoflifeindifferentwaysbyusingmusic.B．Sosoonmusicbecamepopularallovertheworld.C．ItfeelslikemylifewillsoonturnaroundandI’llbestrongagain.D．Afamousmusicianoncesaidmusiccouldchangetheworld!E．Theyfoundthatplayingmusicinhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.F．Theprogramhasbeenputtingsmilesonthefacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry.（2022·廣東·育才三中一模）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.____31____Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable(可持續(xù)的).Youmayfindyoudon’tactuallywanttospendasmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore._____32_____Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,whileotherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsofconsistently(始終如一地)playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon’tplaythatoften.WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus._____33_____It’seasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet(頭盔)._____34_____Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment(調(diào)整).TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.____35____ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon’tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget(預(yù)算)totryanewhobbylikethis.A．Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.B．Ijustdon’ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn’tmattertomeasmuchaswhenIoftenplaythesameholes.C．Butthat’sjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.D．Here’swhyyoushouldn’twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.E．Onlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.F．BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.（2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)一模）請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個選項還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Theepidemic(疫情)ishorrible.Butit’snotallbad.____36____LearntobecalmYoumightfeelnervousandworriedinfaceoftheterriblevirus,COVID-19.Whenthereareunexpectedchanges,it’seasyforpeopletofeelfrightened.____37____Itcanhelpyougetusedtothosechangesmorequicklyandfindwaysout.____38____Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobereadyandcarryouthisownduty.Besidestakingnucleicacidtest（做核酸檢測）,doctorsfightinthehospitaltotreatpatients;Policeofficerswalkinthestreettokeepussafe;Deliverymen(快遞員)deliverdailythingstous.Asstudents,wemustfollowourteachers’instructionsandhaveonlineclasses.LearntotellrightfromwrongIfyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect?____39____Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.Learntobealone____40____Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.A．LearntoberesponsibleB．Atthismoment,trytoacceptthemcalmly.C．Don’tgetlostintheseaofinformation.D．Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.E．Theepidemickeepsusstayingathome.F．Don’tbelieveunhealthywebsites.（2021·四川內(nèi)江·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Itiswell-knownthatAustraliaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauties.InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.___41___Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout123kilometerslongand22kilometerswide.___42___.FraserIslandisaquiettouristisland.Ithasnotownsandfewpublicfacilities(設(shè)施).Touristscantakeaferry(渡船)totheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksasthetouristcenter.Visitorsarriveandleavefromhere.Theretheycantakeataxiorabus.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.___43___Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoythenaturalbeautyofthisIsland.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.___44___Animalsarekilledforfoodandthishasmadesomeofthemindangerofdyingout.Theythrowrubbishhereandthere,andthelakesareseriouslypolluted.___45___Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A．Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.B．However,thereisnoairportontheisland.C．Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.D．Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E．Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.F．Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.（2022·廣東深圳·一模）閱讀以下短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù)).___46___StayhealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.___47___Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan’thavescars(傷疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂開)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.BecomestrongerInChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.___48___Thenyou’llstarttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.It’sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(職業(yè)的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.___49______50___Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(緊急情況)happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A．BecomeexpertB．LearnknowledgeC．Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?D．Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.E．You’dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.F．Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.參考答案：1．E2．C3．D4．B5．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國電子競技的現(xiàn)狀，并告訴我們作為電子競技玩家不全是樂趣和游戲，還有很多要求和弊端。告訴我們?nèi)绻氚褜τ螒虻臒釔圩兂梢环莨ぷ?，要先問問自己是否真的做好了?zhǔn)備。1．根據(jù)“Ane-sportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance.”可知下文講到電子競技選手需要具備的條件，由此推出此處要承上啟下，講到成為電子競技選手并不那么有趣。選項E“然而，成為一名專業(yè)的電子競技選手并不總是那么有趣?！狈险Z境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.”可知此處要提到職業(yè)電子競技選手的手速，選項C“職業(yè)選手最多可以達(dá)到400個?！狈险Z境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Thereisalimittohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.”可知此處講職業(yè)選手的年齡限制，選項D“職業(yè)球員的年齡在17到25歲之間?！狈险Z境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”可知電子競技選手要付出很多努力，選項B“電子競技選手每天都要努力工作?！狈险Z境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Andtheyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.”可知下文講到心理壓力，此處應(yīng)講生理上面臨的問題，選項F“許多運(yùn)動員練習(xí)太多，以至于肌肉疼痛和關(guān)節(jié)炎。”符合語境。故選F。6．B7．E8．A9．D10．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新冠疫情爆發(fā)以來，人們歧視一部分群體，然而真正的敵人是病毒，而不是來自武漢或湖北的病人或人，作者呼吁人們停止歧視。6．根據(jù)上文“Sinceitbrokeout,manypeoplehavebeenlivinginfear.”以及下文“However,somepeopleturnpaleatthementionof“peoplefromepidemic(有疫情的)areas”,andsomeevenmakeverbalattacks(言語攻擊)onthem.”可知，人們害怕它很正常，新冠病毒很危險，選項B“這很正常，新冠病毒非常危險”符合語境，故選B。7．根據(jù)下文“Heworriedthattheywouldbeafraidofhim.”可知，上文是他怕別人害怕他，避開其他的病人，選項E“陳似乎絕望了，避開其他病人”符合語境，故選E。8．根據(jù)上文“Someoneexposed(曝光)herpersonalinformationonline.”可知，下文是這樣會給她帶來麻煩，選項A“那給她帶來了很多麻煩”符合語境，故選A。9．根據(jù)上文“Thevirusdoesn’trespect(尊重)nationality.”可知，下文是病毒不會看國籍或護(hù)照，任何人都可能被感染，選項D“在它進(jìn)入你體內(nèi)之前，它不會檢查你的護(hù)照”符合語境，故選D。10．根據(jù)下文“Protectingthemisjustasimportantasprotectingourselves,”可知，下文是不保護(hù)好病人，病毒可能會傳播到更多人。選項F“如果患者不去醫(yī)院，病毒可能會傳播到更多人”符合語境，故選F。11．F12．A13．B14．C15．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了對自己要做的事情進(jìn)行時間管理的方法。11．通讀全文可知，從第二段開始介紹了對自己要做的事情進(jìn)行時間管理的方法，所以處在第一段的此空應(yīng)填一個能概括下文的句子來引出下文，選項F“答案就是時間管理”符合語境。故選F。12．根據(jù)下文“…forexample,playsportsat5:05ordinnerat6:30.”可知，例子中運(yùn)動和晚餐都標(biāo)上了具體的時間，由此可知作者建議把待辦事項和時間點(diǎn)同時寫下，選項A“把清單上某個時間必須做的事情記下來”。故選A。13．根據(jù)上文“Nowtakeanoteofhowlongyouthinkeachtaskwilltaketodo.”可知，此處應(yīng)與每項任務(wù)所需要的時間有關(guān)，選項B“試著給自己足夠的時間，這樣你就不會感到匆忙”符合語境，故選B。14．根據(jù)下文“Butifsomethingtakesalotlongerthanexpected,juststaycalmandadjustyourplanasneeded.”可知，人們還是可以根據(jù)實際情況調(diào)節(jié)計劃的時間的，而but表示句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)原則上還是要按計劃中的時間完成任務(wù)，選項C“注意你的時間，經(jīng)常檢查你的時間表，以確保你在按計劃進(jìn)行”符合語境。故選C。15．根據(jù)上文“Remember,theplanistheretohelpyou.”可知，計劃只起幫助或提醒的作用，也就是說它并不是固定的，如果調(diào)整能讓計劃更有用的話，那么它還是可以被調(diào)整的，選項D“如果你需要改變它以使它更有用，那也是可以的”符合語境。故選D。16．D17．C18．E19．B20．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了為了減少污染，人們想出了各種各樣的辦法。16．根據(jù)“However,mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到噪音污染，選項D“它們也很吵?！狈险Z境。故選D。17．根據(jù)“Ituseselectricitysothereisnoairpollution.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到空氣污染，選項C“然而，空氣污染是一個日益嚴(yán)重的問題?！狈险Z境。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到在威尼斯為什么沒有汽車，選項E“意大利城市威尼斯只有幾條路?！狈险Z境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到怎樣解決飛機(jī)的空氣污染和噪音污染，選項B“設(shè)計一架環(huán)保飛機(jī)是一個真正的挑戰(zhàn)?！狈险Z境。故選B。20．根據(jù)“Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹瑞士工程師的發(fā)明是什么，選項A“他們開發(fā)了一種太陽能飛機(jī)?！狈险Z境。故選A。21．D22．E23．A24．F25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了改掉壞習(xí)慣的一些方法。21．根據(jù)“notjustaboutsmokingordrinking.”以及“Ifyourealizethatyouactagainstyourself,readthearticletogetridofyourbadhabits.”可知，這里說的是這些壞習(xí)慣的情況，是與自己的目標(biāo)是背道而馳的，選項D“這是任何違背你長期目標(biāo)的事情。”符合，故選D。22．根據(jù)“Focusonyourbehaviorandfindoutunderwhatconditionsyoustartovereating,drinkingalotorbitingyournails.”可知，這里說的是壞習(xí)慣出現(xiàn)的情況，選項E“例如，當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時，你的壞習(xí)慣可能會出現(xiàn)。”符合，故選E。23．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobethinandhealthy,usePhotoshoptocreateanimageofyourperfectself.”可知，想要戒掉壞習(xí)慣，可能不喜歡現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，此處應(yīng)該是問喜歡什么樣的狀態(tài)，選項A“你的理想狀態(tài)是什么？”符合故選A。24．根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyoudrinksodaallthetime,replaceitwithwaterwithalemonflavor.”可知，這里說的是可以把壞習(xí)慣變成有用的東西，選項F“你可以試著把它變成更有用的東西?！狈希蔬xF。25．根據(jù)“Itissoeasytoplaymorevideo-gamesandeatanothericecreamwhennobodyknowsaboutyourdecisiontogiveup,nobodysupportsyou,andnobodytriestodothesamewithinyoursocialcircle.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說要團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，互相監(jiān)督改掉壞習(xí)慣，選項B“團(tuán)結(jié)合作則成，單兵作戰(zhàn)則敗?！狈希蔬xB。26．D27．F28．E29．A30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了音樂的力量。26．根據(jù)“Infact,musichaschangedtheworldalot.”可知，此處描述音樂可以改變世界，選項D“一位著名的音樂家曾經(jīng)說過音樂可以改變世界！”符合語境。故選D。27．根據(jù)“InAustralia,ascientistCatherine,hasmadeamusicprogram.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與這個音樂項目有關(guān)，選項F“這個項目讓全國各地醫(yī)院里的孩子們臉上露出了笑容。”符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Sincethen,peoplehasusedmusictohelppatients.”可知，此處描述音樂對于病人的好處，選項E“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院里播放音樂可以幫助生病的士兵感覺更好?！狈险Z境。故選E。29．根據(jù)“Itincludeslisteningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwritingandothergames.”可知，此處描述音樂療法的作用，選項A“它通過使用音樂以不同的方式幫助人們提高生活質(zhì)量。”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.”可知，此處描述音樂給小女孩帶來的好處，選項C“感覺我的生活很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)，我將再次堅強(qiáng)起來。”符合語境。故選C。31．D32．E33．B34．C35．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在退休前，盡力去培養(yǎng)一些愛好，這對于我們來說是有很多好處的。31．根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.”可知，很多人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該等到有空閑時間再培養(yǎng)新的愛好，作者不認(rèn)同，當(dāng)你退休時，已經(jīng)有了一項發(fā)展好的業(yè)余愛好有很多好處。選項D“這就是為什么你不應(yīng)該等到退休后才去發(fā)現(xiàn)你將如何度過你的時間”符合語境，故選D。32．根據(jù)“I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.”可知，作者一生中參加過很多活動，包括棒球、足球、騎自行車、高爾夫球等等。選項E“這些愛好中只有一小部分是我退休后的愛好”符合語境，故選E。33．根據(jù)“WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus.”可知，當(dāng)作者玩得太多時，就會注意力不集中。選項B“我只是沒有那么努