PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)4單元加餐練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitinpreference(prefer)toanykindofmeat.2．Amongallthebirthdaygiftsis_included(include)aDIYcard,whichIlikebest.3．Myfathersmokesheavily;asaconsequence(consequent),hecoughsfrequently.4．Agreatdealofprogresshas_been_made(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,education,andpoverty.5．Manynewcouplesconveyedtheirstrongdesirethatthey(should)_adopt(adopt)thechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.6．Nothaving_predicted(predict)therisksinthestockmarket,theyarenowsufferingagreatfinancialloss.7．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.8．Ifyouhad_followed(follow)myadvice,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.9．Wecan'tfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.10．Itistypicalofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.Ⅱ.選詞填空ontheotherhand，bycoincidence，agreatdeal，leadto，intheflesh，aimat，inthepossessionof，appealto1．Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;on_the_other_hand,_itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit.2．By_coincidence,_hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.3．Shelookedverypaleandseemedtohavesuffereda_great_deal.4．Whatisknowntousisthatit'shumanactivitythatleads_toglobalwarming.5．Youlookmuchyoungerin_the_fleshthaninthephotographs.6．Theysetupaprojectaimed_athelpingunemployedyoungpeople.7．Thisstampisin_the_possession_ofanunknowncollectornow.8．Doestheideaofworkingabroadappeal_toyou?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Tomwould_rather_watertheflowersinthegardenthan_run_aboutontheplayground.湯姆寧愿在花園澆花，也不愿在運動場上跑來跑去。2．Heisthe_first_person_to_knowthetruth.他是第一個知道真相的人。3．Near_the_window_is_a_sad_motherwithababyinherarms.在窗子旁邊是一位懷抱嬰兒的哀痛的母親。4．Hedied,leaving_nothing_to_his_children.他死了，什么也沒有給孩子們留下。5．Without_the_sun,_theworldwould_beintotaldarkness.沒有太陽，世界將會一片黑暗。6．ThebeautyofHangzhouismore_than_wordscandescribe.杭州景色之美是言語所不能描述的。Ⅳ.單元語法專練(完成句子)1．HowIwishIhad_read_and_replied_to_your_e-mail(讀了并回復了你的電子郵件)assoonasIreceivedit.2．Hewould_be_sad(難過)ifheknewit.3．Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn't_been_helped(沒有被幫助過)byothers.4．Ibelievethatif_you_were_me(假如你是我),youwouldmakethesamechoice.5．Thebossinsistedthatthemanhad_stolen(偷)themoneyandinsistedthathe(should)_leave(離開)thecompanyatonce.6．I'dratheryou_had_seen(你看過)thefilmyesterday.7．Had_I_had_time/If_I_had_had_time(假如有時間),Iwouldhavewalkedroundthatlakethen.8．Should_he_be_free_tomorrow/If_he_should_be_free_tomorrow(假如他明天有空),Iwouldtalkwithhim.Ⅰ.閱讀理解NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshehadcreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.PabloPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso'sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson'srebelliousbehaviour,longhair,andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim,“Whydon'tyoucutyourhairandpaintsensibly？”In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold,run-downbuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhisdismal(凄涼的)surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures,hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangular(有角的)leadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism(立體主義)．Picassodidn'tsellmanyofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.OnMay8,1995,Picasso'sPortraitofAngelFernándezdeSotowassoldatauctionfor$29million.ThenextdayBlue本文主要講解并描述了畢加索的生平事跡及其繪畫藝術風格的改變。1．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．Picasso'sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinartB．PicassoasarebelandhisartC．Picasso'slifeandpaintinginParisD．Picasso'sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernart答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了有逆反心理的畢加索的生平事跡及其繪畫藝術，故選B項。2．PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting________.A．inhisearlychildhoodB．inhisearlyteensC．a(chǎn)ttheageofsixteenD．whenhepaintedbetterthanlocalartteachers答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句可知，畢加索早在很小的時候就呈現(xiàn)出了他的繪畫天賦。3．PabloPicassostartedtorevealhisrebelliousspirit________.A．whenhewasachildB．inhisearlyteensC．whenhewasstudyingintheRoyalD．a(chǎn)fterhemovedtoParis答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第四、五、六句可知，畢加索是在皇家學院學習時起先表現(xiàn)出叛逆的一面的。4．Whatmarkssomethingofaturningpointinhiscareerasanartist?A．ThosemiserablebutfruitfulyouthfuldaysinParis.B．Thoserealisticpaintingsreflectingdismalsocialsurroundings.C．TheinfluenceofmasksandsculpturescreatedbynativeAfricanartists.D．Experimentingwithnewdifferentstylesofpainting.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段末句可知，畢加索在事業(yè)上的轉(zhuǎn)折點是受到了非洲土著人創(chuàng)作的面具和雕塑的影響。Ⅱ.完形填空I'mAlinaMorse,afifthgraderfromMichigan.Ihavealwayswantedto__1__myownbusiness.SinceIwasaboutfouryearsold,Ihavebeen__2__ajournalofbusinessideas.Mydadtoldme__3__youwanttomakeithappen,youneedtonoteitdown.SoIdid.Duringatriptothebankwithmydad,ateller__4__measugarylollipop(棒棒糖).Ilovecandy.__5__，mydadhadtoldmethattoomuchsugarwasbadformyteeth.SoIasked,“Whycan'twemakesome__6__lollipops？”EverytimeIwenttothebankandsawfreecandy,itwasa(n)__7__toask.Atlast,I__8__myfamily—bothofmyparentshaveprofessionalexperienceinsalesandmarketing—togetmyidea__9__theground,including$47,500in__10__frommygrandparents.Ourfirststepwasresearch.Wespoketo__11__andfoodscientists.Wewentintostoresandsearchedonlineforinformation.We__12__thattoothdecay(蛀牙)wasbeingaseriousprobleminAmerica.Thenwedecidedtomakelollipopswiththeteethcleaningmaterialsathomebutitdidn't__13__.Sowefoundafactorythathadtherightequipmentfor__14__lollipops.Theideaquickly__15__.IstartedacompanythatsellsZollipops,akindofsugar-freelollipop,tohelp__16__theriskoftoothdecay.Itssalesweretopping$70,000in2024andincreasingmorethanfourtimesin2024，__17__$300,000.Wehavebeenworkingtomakethelollipopsmorestableandless__18__inhotorwetenvironments.Wearevery__19__becausethenewZollipopswillbe__20__laterthisyear.1．A.setup B．carryonC．putoff D．takeover答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，Alina從小就很有生意頭腦，立志創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)。setup“創(chuàng)建，開辦”；carryon“堅持干，接著做”；putoff“推遲”；takeover“接管”。故選A。2．A.reading B．writingC．editing D．copying答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“Mydadtoldme__3__youwanttomakeithappen,youneedtonoteitdown.SoIdid”可知，Alina聽從爸爸的話，從大約四歲起就起先寫關于生意理念的日記，故選B。3．A.unless B．whateverC．if D．though答案：C解析：此處表示“假如你想要實現(xiàn)一件事，你須要把它登記來”，故選C。4．A.bought B．a(chǎn)wardedC．ordered D．offered答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“Iwenttothebankandsawfreecandy”可知，Alina和爸爸去銀行時，一位出納員給(offered)了她一個含糖的棒棒糖。5．A.However B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．Besides答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Alina很喜愛糖果，然而(However)她的爸爸卻告知她吃太多的糖對牙齒不好。6．A.tasty B．healthyC．popular D．good-quality答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文的“mydadhadtoldmethattoomuchsugarwasbadformyteeth”可知，因為爸爸說吃太多糖對牙齒不好，故Alina問爸爸：“為什么不做一些健康的棒棒糖呢？”“healthy”和上文的“bad”構成對比關系。7．A.predictor B．motivationC．indicator D．reminder答案：D解析：依據(jù)句意可知，每次Alina去銀行望見免費的糖果時，這些糖果都會提示她這個問題。reminder“起提示作用的東西”。8．A.attendedto B．backedupC．reliedon D．stoodby答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文的“bothofmyparentshaveprofessionalexperienceinsalesandmarketing”和“including$47,500in__10__frommygrandparents”可知，Alina的想法最終得以實現(xiàn)，有賴于(reliedon)其家人的幫助，故選C。attendto“留意，處理”；backup“支持”；standby“接著忠于，支持”。9．A.off B．beyondC．a(chǎn)gainst D．into答案：A解析：在家人的幫助下，Alina的想法得以實現(xiàn)。getsth.offtheground為固定用法，意為“使某事順當起先，起先發(fā)生”。10．A.charges B．savingsC．expenses D．donations答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，Alina得到了祖父母積攢的47500美元的資助。savings“存款”符合語境。11．A.dentists B．physicistsC．chemists D．psychologists答案：A解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，因為Alina要做不會引起蛀牙的無糖棒棒糖，所以她要向牙醫(yī)(dentists)和食品科學家詢問。12．A.suspected B．a(chǎn)ssumedC．concluded D．complained答案：C解析：Alina和家人進行了一系列調(diào)查，他們得出結論(concluded)：在美國，蛀牙正在成為一個嚴峻的問題。suspect“懷疑”；assume“假設”；complain“埋怨”。13．A.end B．a(chǎn)ctC．fail D．work答案：D解析：依據(jù)空前的“but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。最起先Alina嘗試在家用牙齒清潔材料做棒棒糖，但是失敗了。work表示“有效，起作用”。14．A.inventing B．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．producing D．designing答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文的“Thenwedecidedtomakelollipopswiththeteethcleaningmaterialsathomebutitdidn't__13__”可知，于是他們找了一家具有合適生產(chǎn)設備的工廠來生產(chǎn)(producing)棒棒糖。15．A.paidup B．paidoffC．paidback D．paidout答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文可知，很快Alina的想法就取得了勝利。payoff“取得勝利，奏效”，符合語境。payup“付清，償還(欠款)”；payback“償還”；payout“付出(大筆款項)”。16．A.reduce B．removeC．a(chǎn)void D．involve答案：A解析：依據(jù)空前的“akindofsugar-freelollipop”可知，Alina創(chuàng)辦了一家特地生產(chǎn)無糖棒棒糖的公司，以此來減輕患蛀牙的風險。17．A.costing B．valuingC．making D．hitting答案：D解析：依據(jù)空前的“Itssalesweretopping$70,000in2024andincreasingmorethanfourtimesin2015”可知，Alina的公司的銷售額在2024年達到了7萬美元，而在2024年，其銷售額增加了四倍多，即達到了30萬美元。hit表示“達到(某水平)”。18．A.harmful B．stickyC．sweet D．poisonous答案：B解析：依據(jù)空前的“morestable”和空后的“inhotorwetenvironments”可知，棒棒糖在高溫或潮濕環(huán)境中會溶化進而變得黏(sticky)。19．A.astonished B．confusedC．a(chǎn)ppre