考查點全國新高考卷全國卷命題分析202220212020202220212020動詞的語態(tài)卷I，60題（一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)）浙江高考，59題浙江高考，60題卷I，40題卷II，44題沒有考甲卷，61題卷I，68題卷III，63題語態(tài)的考查以一般體、進行體和完成體為主考點被動語態(tài)分考點1被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，be動詞有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。被動語態(tài)常見的時態(tài)變化（以動詞clean為例）一般體進行體完成體現(xiàn)在am/is/arecleanedam/is/arebeingcleanedhave/hasbeencleaned過去was/werecleanedwas/werebeingcleanedhadbeencleaned將來shall/willbecleanedshall/willhavebeencleaned過去將來should/wouldbecleaned分考點2被動語態(tài)的用法Point1被動語態(tài)的基本用法強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者?！馧ewZealandwineisofhighqualityandissoldallovertheworld.新西蘭的葡萄酒品質(zhì)很高,廣銷全世界?！咎貏e注意】①、有些及物動詞或及物動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài)。常見的這類動詞或動詞短語有:lack缺少suit適合have有cost花費fit適合belongto屬于wish希hold抓住takepartin參加sufferfrom遭受datebackto追溯到●Idon'thavethatmuchmoneyonme.我身上沒帶那么多錢?！馤ionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。②不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語不能于被動語態(tài)。常見的這類動詞或動詞短語有:happen/takeplace/occur發(fā)生remain剩下comeup被提出comeout出版breakout爆發(fā)runout用完●Threequestionscameupatthemeeting.在這次會議上(我們)提出了三個問題?！馠ismoneyisrunningout.他的錢快用完了。(2)不知道或無須說出動作的執(zhí)行者?！馢amesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.詹姆斯·布林德利被公認(rèn)為早期最杰出的運河工程師之一。(3)用在科技文獻或新聞報道中?！馛arsofthiskindweremadeinthe1980s.這種小汽車是20世紀(jì)80年代制造的Point2主動形式表被動意義(1)表示主語的某種屬性特征或功能的動詞,如read,write,sell,wash,clean,cook,catch,draw,cut,peel等，常與well,badly，easily，smoothly等副詞連用，用主動形式表示被動意義?！馮heshirtdoesn'twashwell.這件襯衫不好洗?！馮hebooksellswell.這本書賣得很好。(2)系動詞smell,taste,feel,look,sound,prove等后接形容詞作表語，用主動形式表被動意義?！馠ervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的嗓音聽起來很美妙。(3)open,close,lock,move,keep等動詞常與won't，can't，wouldn't,hardly，scarcely等連用，以及表示“開始”、“結(jié)束”的動詞，如begin,start,finish,end等，常用主動形式表示被動意義?！馮hisdrawerwon''tlock.這個抽屜鎖不上?！馮heshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.這個商店每天下午6點關(guān)門。(4)有些非謂語動詞以主動形式出現(xiàn),表示被動意義。常見的此類非謂語動詞有:①、(be)toblame,(be)toseek,(be)tolet((出租)等?！馡tisnothebutyouwhoaretoblame.該承擔(dān)責(zé)任的是你而不是他。②、need,want,require,deserve,beworth等后接v.-ing●Thelibrarywantsrepairing.圖書館需要被修繕。③、"(be+)easy/difficult/hard/heavy/light/dangerous/pleasant/comfortable/fit/interesting/expensive...todo"●Thequestioniseasytoanswer.這個問題容易(被)回答。(5)有些動詞，如cook,bake,print,do等，常用主動結(jié)構(gòu)的進行時表示被動意義?！馮hebookisprinting.這本書正在(被)印刷。(6)某些介詞短語，如underdiscussion，underconsideration,ondisplay,onsale,indispute等，也可用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動意義。●Awiderangeofpostcardsandothersouvenirsareonsaleinthevisitors'center.游客中心出售各種明信片以及其他紀(jì)念品。三、真題實戰(zhàn)演練（語法填空）1、（2022年新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___25___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.2、（2021年新高考八省聯(lián)考）"Thelittlehome60．（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.3、（2021年全國高考甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It61．(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).4、（2021年浙江高考）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.andaBMIofbetween19and2559．(consider)healthy.5、（2020年海南高考）Readers59．（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.6、（2020年北京高考）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey24．(throw)away.7、（2020年全國高考）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic65．(call)galleriesorrooms.8、（2020年全國高考）Theartistwassurehewould58．(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed9、、（2020年全國高考）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68．(construct)10、（2020年全國高考Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould69．(place)onlongevity(長壽).）1．Steamengines________(use)topullthecarriageanditmustbefairlyunpleasantforthepassengers.However,therailwaysquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedus…Theyalsosharedwithus…Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm…（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3．Anelephant____________(stick)inapipeandthepeoplewhofounditwereunabletosaveit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．Thismagazine____________(update)everyAugustsoitispopularwithpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Themeeting____________(schedule)tolastthreedays.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．He____________(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Itisbelievedthatmanyplantspecies____________________(threaten)withextinction.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．Thecriminal____________________(question)bythepolicenow.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）9．Moneyfortheproject____________________(notcollect)bythemthesedays.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat____________________(broadcast)ontheradio.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）11．Insports,sometechnology________(apply)toproducesportsshoestokeepathletesrunningsteadily.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12．Whydidyouthrowthebottleoutofthewindow?Somebody________(hurt).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）13．(2021.6浙江卷語法填空)Mary’sniecewrote,pretty,“Thelittlehome________(paint)white.”(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．（2020北京卷）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey________(throw)away.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）15．（2022·甘肅蘭州·一模語法填空）Upto30percentoffoodlosswasfoundduringfarmers’storageinsomeareasinAfrica,and21percentoffoodintheUnitedStates________(waste)duringdailyconsumption,WutoldEconomicDaily.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．（2022·湖南·二模）Pu'eralsoboastsoriginalecologicalcultureandaboriginalandmysterious,unsophisticatedandfantasticnationalcustoms;theWoodenDrumFestivaloftheWanationality,theGourdFestivaloftheLahunationality,theTorchFestivaloftheYinationality,theWater-SprinklingFestivaloftheDainationalityandothertraditionalethnicfestivalswhich________(inherit)formorethanonethousandyearswillinviteyoutolingerwiththeiruniquecharm.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．（2022·廣東梅州·一模）WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,which________(reflect)inthestilllakebelow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18．（2022·山東·模擬預(yù)測）ThetaoraySpringSummer2020________(show)forthefirsttimeontheworldstageofNewYorkFashionWeekwheretraditionmetmodernity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19．（2022·河南新鄉(xiāng)·二模）Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We________(attract)overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20．Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________(not,decide)yet.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）21．Everypossiblemeans________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）22．GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBraziland________(choose)tomanageateaminSweden.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）23．“Youngpeople________(wear)out,”saidLimWoon-taek,aprofessorofsociologyatKeimyungUniversityintheRepublicofKorea.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）24．Animals________(kill)fortheirfurandfeathers,especiallyinthepastfewdecadessimplybecausetheywereintheway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25．Althoughtheirclosetsarefullofclothingandjewelrythattheyhaveneverwornandtheirhomesmay________(pack)withshoppingbagsandboxesthattheyboughtbutneverused,manyshopaholicssimplycan’tresisttheurgetobuy.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）26．Thewordthermopoliumliterallymeant“aplacewheresomethinghot________(sell)atthattime”．（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）27．Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28．China’sChang’e5missionsuccessfullydeliveredsamplesofmoonrockanddusttoEarthonDecember17.Itmarksthefirsttimein44yearsthatmoonrocks_____(bring)backtoplanet.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29．InthetraditionalChineseLunarYear,eachyear________(give)anameof12kindsofanimals.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）30．MostoftheEarth’ssurface________(cover)bywater.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31．Thearea________(strike)byanoutbreakofcholera(霍亂)lastyear.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）32．Bythetimeyoucomebacknextyear,thenewhouse________(build)withtheworkers’jointefforts.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）33．Itisnotthefirsttimethatimmenseamountsofstate-of-artteachingequipment__________(deliver)tothepoverty-strickenregions.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）34．Everymeans________(try)togetthemtobequiet,butinvain.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）35．Around10percentoftheforest________(destroy)eachyear.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）36．Shewascaughtdrunk-drivinglastyear,andthereforeshe________fromdrivingfor5years.(ban)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37．Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads________(build).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）38．Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)that________?(leave)onthefootpath.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39．Theproblemisthatoncesomething________(put)ontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttoremove.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）40．Whenthetwoparts________(put)together,itmeanspeoplekeepingtheirwordswintrust.Youcanunderstandthephilosophyatfirstglance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41．Hi,Mum,whichisverymoving,________(regard)asoneofthebestmoviesofthisyear.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）42．Ithinkheshould________(forgive)forthemistake,whichdidn’tcausemuchloss.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）43．Youarenotallowedtogointothemeetingroom.Asecretplan________(discuss)there.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）44．Bornin712,DuFulivedthrou