2025年湖北鐵道運輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Theposition,however,____youareapplying,isnotquiteawell-paidone.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、forwhichD、towhich正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析C考查非限制性定語從句。However為插入語，先行詞為Theposition，定語從句中的短語applyfor意為申請，所以應(yīng)填forwhich，此時which做applyfor的賓語。故選C。

2、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變，都無法回頭?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粭l單行道”表泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選B。

3、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——打擾下，你能告訴我去火車站的路嗎?—直走，然后在第二個路口右轉(zhuǎn)。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是順承關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選B。

4、Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

(1分)A、learnsB、waslearningC、haslearnedD、willlearn

正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：史密斯先生學(xué)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了。他現(xiàn)在做得好多了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

5、Myfatherboughta（）carlastweek.(1分)A、fourseatB、fourseatsC、fourseat'sD、four-seat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“我爸爸上周買了一輛四座的汽車?！薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。fourseat修飾名詞car。故選D。

6、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.(1分)A、dirtyB、coolC、humidD、thirsty正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、Shewasborn（）September,1990.(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、to正確答案選項：參考答案：C

8、Lucythinks（）Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、her正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、——

Lily,couldyoutellme________——Abouttenminutes.

(1分)A、howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB、howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC、howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD、howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：--莉莉，你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長時間么？--大約十分鐘?？疾橘e語從句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)；howlong多長時間。tellme后是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序(主語+謂語動詞)，A和C語序錯誤。根據(jù)“Abouttenminutes”表達(dá)一段時間“大約十分鐘”，可知賓語從句用howlong。故選D。

10、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第11空填（）。(1分)A、firmlyB、honestlyC、reallyD、hardly正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。firmly意為“堅定地”;honestly意為“誠實地”;really意為“真正地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)下文的“Itwasasif…landhighabovetheclouds”可知，好像是云層之上看不見摸不著的東西，所以他幾乎不相信任何一個故事。故選D。

11、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、students

B、teachers

C、classmates

D、parents正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I（）itagain.(1分)A、amnotdoingB、don'tdoC、didn'tdoD、won'tdo正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.(1分)A、soB、althoughC、becauseD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該每天做一些運動，因為它對我們的健康有好處?！眀ecausc意為“因為”,表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用because。故選C。

14、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.

(1分)A、madeB、havemadeC、makesD、willmake正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：自從我來到中國，我交了許多好朋友。根據(jù)后文sinceIcametoChina可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語I，助動詞用have。故選B。

15、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhydidAnniehavetopickuphersoneventhoughitwassoneartoherhome?(1分)A、

She

loved

her

son

so

much.B、

It

was

dangerous

for

a

child

to

go

home

alone.C、

Longlong

asked

his

mother

to

do

that.D、

She

feared

to

break

the

law.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

16、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

17、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）

(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析你玩得開心嗎？在晚會上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。

18、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第5空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、lookedaroundC、lookedoutD、lookedover正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。lookedup意為“向上看”;lookedaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”;lookedout意為“小心”;lookedover意為“檢查”。此處指“我”在臺上，環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)父親也到場了。故選B。

19、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填（）。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。foreigner意為“外國人”;native意為“本地人”;Londoner意為“倫敦人”;traveler意為“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知，English與foreigner是對比關(guān)系。故選A。

20、Wearedoing____________

(1分)A、ourhomeworksB、ushomeworkC、wehomeworkD、ourhomework正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析做作業(yè)的短語是doone’shomework，本文的主語是我們，故用our，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故本題選D。

21、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、carefullyD、carelessly正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——這次事故真是太可怕了。——是的，騎自行車的那個年輕人太粗心了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是粗心造成了事故careless為形容詞，意為“粗心的”,在was后作表語。故選B。

22、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.(1分)A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice正確答案選項：參考答案：A

23、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞不定式。句意為：“在過去，工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上?！笔挂蹌釉~make在主動句中跟省略to的不定式作賓補，即makesh.dosth。但在被動句中，省略to的不定式要還原。故選B。

24、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應(yīng)填寫tidyingup.故選:D

25、Hey,Jack,willyourfatherattendyourgraduation?--Maybe,I_______himwhenIgothomefromschoollastnight

(1分)A、tellB、toldC、havetoldD、hadtold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析嘿，杰克，你爸爸會來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？-也許，我昨晚放學(xué)回家的時候告訴他了。考察時態(tài)，A現(xiàn)在時，B過去時，C現(xiàn)在完成時，D過去完成時，lastnight是過去時的標(biāo)志，謂語動詞用過去時，即tell變成told，所以選B

26、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.(1分)A、suchB、soC、suchanD、soan正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、Zootopia(《瘋狂動物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、interestingB、moreinterestingC、themostinterestingD、mostinteresting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為：“《瘋狂動物城》是我看過的最有趣的電影之一?！眔neof+the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音節(jié)詞，所以最高級為mostinteresting。故選C。

28、____10:00now.Let's_____ourEnglishclass

(1分)A、It's;haveB、It;haveC、He's;haveD、He's;do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:現(xiàn)在10:00了.我們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課.故選A

29、Theheadmasteradvisedtheteachers（）cellphonesinclass.(1分)A、notanswerB、nottoanswerC、againstansweringD、tonotanswer正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定式。句意為：“校長建議老師們在上課時不要接電話?！盿dvisesb.(not)todosth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”。故選B。

30、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正確答案選項：參考答案：C

31、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.

(1分)A、on;inB、at;inC、on;atD、in;at正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析時間前面用at,inthemorning是固定搭配

32、Ihavealotofhomework___today.

(1分)A、todoB、doneC、doingD、do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我今天有很多作業(yè)要做havesthtodo有一些事要做，這里todo做后置定語，修飾前面的不定代詞。

33、Theteacheristalking.Ithinkyou'dbetter_____speakfreely.

(1分)A、nottoB、NotC、don'tD、tonot正確答案選項：參考答案：B

34、PoorTomfell（）theladder（）theground.(1分)A、off;intoB、down;intoC、down;ontoD、off;onto正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析falloff"跌倒"后面可直接加賓語,意為“從.....摔倒”,falldown如果接賓語要加介詞from,onto“在.....上面”，into"在.....里面”，故選D。

35、

"IwouldlikeonatriptoBeijingnextweek.

(1分)A、goesB、goneC、goD、togo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析liketodo喜歡做某事

36、—___isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析Howoldisyourlittlesister?你妹妹幾歲？A：多少，后面加不可數(shù)名詞；B：多少，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，提問數(shù)量；C：多久以后，提問in＋一段時間，表將來；D：多少歲。

37、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.(1分)A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north正確答案選項：參考答案：C

38、Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.

(1分)A、broughtupB、turneddownC、lookedafterD、heldback正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：大衛(wèi)出生在一個有三個兄弟的家庭里，從小就被教導(dǎo)要懂得分享。bringup:養(yǎng)育，教育，撫養(yǎng)。文中大衛(wèi)從小就被如此教育，故選擇A。

39、—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi’an?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.

(1分)A、EitherB、NeitherC、BothD、All正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析-你明天想去哪里，北京還是西安？哪里都可以。由你決定。A、Either兩者中的任何一個；B、Neither兩者都不；C、Both兩者都；D、All三者及三者以上

40、Theboysmustn'tplayonthestreet.It's______.

(1分)A、safeB、dangerousC、dangersD、danger正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析男孩們不能在街上玩。很危險。safe:安全，與語義不符。dangerous：危險的;引起危險的;不安全的。danger：危險、威脅，危險因素等，是名詞

41、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析turnoff關(guān)閉。在音樂會上，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)掉傳呼機(jī)或手機(jī)

42、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、unusual

B、important

C、pleasant

D、common正確答案選項：參考答案：C

43、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

44、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.

(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：房間里有一部電話。電話在房間內(nèi)部用in，所以選B

45、-Shallwegooutforawalk?-_____.

(1分)A、Goodidea.B、Goodluck.C、Havefun.D、Goodbye.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：--我們?nèi)ド⒉桨桑?-好主意！AGoodidea好主意；BGoodluck!祝你好運；CHavefun你玩得開心；DGoodbye再見。根據(jù)語境收到一塊去散步的邀請，應(yīng)該是接受，Goodidea是接受邀請之意。故選A。

46、-Whodidyougotothemovie（）?-Nobody.Iwentalone.(1分)A、withB、aboutC、forD、from正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“你和誰去看的電影?沒有人。我自己去的?！眊otothemoviewithsb.意為“和某人一起去看電影”。故選A。

47、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、nob