福建省寧德市福安高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit

byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined

B.hadruined

C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined參考答案：C2.Areyoubusytonight?_____,I’dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.A.Evenso

B.whennecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifnot參考答案：D3.Thehistoryof___Englishlanguagecanbedividedintothreeparts,___OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.A.the;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A4.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere

B.headline

C.shelter

D.view參考答案：D5.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：壞習(xí)慣是不容易去掉的，它需要你的決心。句中remove相當(dāng)于getridof“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。6.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C略7.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略8._______,boysarestrongerthangirls.A.Tospeakgenerally B.GenerallytospeakC.Generallyspeaking D.Generallyspoken參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，男孩比女孩強(qiáng)壯。固定短語(yǔ)generallyspeaking“一般而言”。故選C。9.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up

B.at…to

C.in…to

D.of…for參考答案：C10.Yourchance_______ifyoudon’ttakeactionatonce.A.arelost

B.willlost

C.lose

D.willbelost參考答案：D11.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Jenny一開(kāi)始在很多陌生人面前感到緊張,后來(lái)看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根據(jù)句意，故選D。12.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：C13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C14.You__

tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocome

B.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcoming

D.needn'tcome參考答案：D略15.Ihavebeentryingtounderstand______thathaspreventedsomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C16.Passingthroughthedesert,wecameoutintotheSaltLakeValley,_____lookedbeautifultous.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

參考答案：d略17.Don’tbelievehim.Whathesaid______betrue.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot參考答案：D18.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他所說(shuō)的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”；B.amazed“使驚訝”；C.amused“使娛樂(lè)”；D.brightened“照亮”。根據(jù)下文ataloss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所說(shuō)的話使我“困惑”，故選A。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò),文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，Itriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,thatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.參考答案：Itriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.I

andthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadvery∧differentday.Iwrotetwo

bored

aarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavearticles

wantedtime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ionce

myselfreadanarticle,thatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithout

which

writingthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,

去掉Ifounditrealworthwhile.really【分析】本文為記敘文。作者嘗試了一種沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，沒(méi)有電視的新的生活方式，做了許多事，感覺(jué)這樣做很有意義?！驹斀狻?．考查連詞。本句意為“我嘗試了一種新的生活方式。我放棄了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，甚至沒(méi)有看電視。”由此可知前后兩句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改成and。2.考查形容詞。句意：我原認(rèn)為我會(huì)覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊。boring意為“令人厭煩的，單調(diào)的”，一般修飾物，而bored意為“無(wú)聊的”，一般用于修飾人。本句是修飾人的，所以要用bored。因此把boring改成bored3.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句子是指“然而，我過(guò)了一個(gè)非常不同的一天”，本句中的day是可數(shù)名詞，此處指的是數(shù)量詞，故在very和different中加a。4.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。本句中的article前有數(shù)量詞“two”，要用復(fù)數(shù)，故把a(bǔ)rticle改成articles。

5.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的過(guò)去的事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此要把第want改成wanted。6．考查人稱代詞。本句是指“當(dāng)我與網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視分離時(shí)，我可以全身心投入寫作。”，devoteoneself

todoing…，為固定搭配，意為“專心致力、貢獻(xiàn)”，本處要用oneself，因此要把me改成myself。7.考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句意為“我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)一篇文章，說(shuō)在沒(méi)有網(wǎng)的情況下，作家每天早上花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫作”。本句中的that指代前面的先行詞anarticle,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代前面的一個(gè)物只能用which,而不能用that。故把that改成which。8.考查固定用法。spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定用法，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以要把第五行中的wrote改成writing。9.考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本句意為“我原認(rèn)為她太嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)牧恕保瑃hink作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)為”，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不能跟介詞。但為“思考”為不及物的。本句是“認(rèn)為”，所以是及物動(dòng)詞，不能后面不能跟介詞，故把第六行中的up去掉。10.考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。本句意為“我覺(jué)得這很值得?！北揪渲械膔eal在句子中作副詞，用于修飾形容詞worthwile，修飾形容詞要用副詞，故把real改成really。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞只能用which，不能用that的情況。1.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞指物，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.這棵四百年的樹(shù)在這里很有名.2.在由介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中指人不可用that，而要用whom（指代人）：Heistheman,fromwhomthethiefstolesomemoney.他就是那個(gè)被小偷偷走錢包的人。3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代前面的一整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容時(shí)，只能用which,不能用thatBambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，這使得他很輕。三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

71

ChenChenis8yearsold.FortheSpringFestivalthisyearhewasgivenaniPadasapresentandnevergoesanywherewithoutit.

72

.Thisisseriousforsuchayoungchild.

ManychildreninChinaaresufferingthesameproblem:

73.XinhuaNewAgencywentsofarastocalltheiPadthe"No.lkillerofchildren'seyesight."

"Thereareabout30shortsightedchildrencomingeveryday,"saidHuDali,adoctoratGuiyangAierEyeHospital."HalfofthosechildrenaresufferingfromreducedvisionbecausetheyhaveplayedwithmobilephonesandiPadsfortoolong."

Expertssaychildren'sversionisnotyetfullydevelopedandtheireyesgettiredmoreeasily.

74_