福建省寧德市福鼎第十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenImetBryanatfirstsight,Ididn’tthinkhewasanablemanforsecretarywork,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange參考答案：A2.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat參考答案：B提示:此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語。原句為:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

3.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：A從句補(bǔ)充完整為“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you與invite為動賓關(guān)系，主從句主語一致，且從句含有be的某種形式（are），可將從句的主語和be一起省去，故選A。4.Itwas___Iwentthere__Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until…that

B.notuntil…that

C.until…when

D.notuntil…when參考答案：B5.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B6.Thefrightenboylayinbedquietly,withhiseyes____onthewall,sayingnothing.A.fixing

Bfixed

C.beingfixed

Dfix參考答案：B7.Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourhasbecomeamajor_______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.conflict

B.concern

C.challenge

D.factor參考答案：B8.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A．hope

B．tohope

C．hoping

D．hoped參考答案：C9.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth參考答案：A10.Unwillingtogiveupslavery,theSouth_______fromtheUnionandsetupastateoftheirown,resultingintheAmericanCivilWar.

A.brokeaway

B.ranaway

C.escapedaway

D.cutaway參考答案：A11.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplaying

B.haveplayed

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C34.It____talentanddevotiontobecomeatopdancer.

A.costs

B.pays

C.takes

D.spends參考答案：C略13.Shetookitforgranted I'dbebackhomeanhourago.A.that B.whether C.if D.when參考答案：A14.It'stimeforustobreakupthepartyand________forhome.A.setup

B.setoffC.setabout

D.setdown參考答案：B由“breakuptheparty”知要“動身回家”，setoff“動身；啟程”，為固定搭配。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手做”；setdown“記下；寫下”。15.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks參考答案：C二、新的題型16.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.36________”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.37______Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.38______Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.39______Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.40________A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.參考答案：36—40.BDEAF【試題解析】36．根據(jù)本題前的一句說現(xiàn)在在美國不是有很多人抽煙。因此，可推斷要戒煙就相對來說更容易了，可知選B。37．根據(jù)本題前的一句theywanttostopsmoking（他們想戒煙），可推斷本題就是要講抽煙對身體有害。故選D。38．根據(jù)本段講到的是香煙里的尼古丁是如何殘害身體，可知E選項(xiàng)與此相符。39．根據(jù)本句后的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain，可知此處應(yīng)該是講述戒煙困難的，應(yīng)選A。40．分析文意并結(jié)合各個選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選F。17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.

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.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.62

.Itismyfault.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.

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Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense---thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.64.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.65

.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.

A.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakeB.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?C.Lifeanddeadisanunsolvedmystery.D.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhoodE.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohimF.BothdiedanaturaldeathG.Theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappened.參考答案：61-65FABDE三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon．TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon．Theycalledit“Monday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday．Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon．Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn．

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized．ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericansCollins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon．Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould．Numerous(many)essays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission．Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore．

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon．Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloⅡmission．

Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman．ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ．Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida．ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”．TheApolloⅡcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”．HisaccountdescriptionofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace．

Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects(方面)．ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond．Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours．LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness．TheytwocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship．

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne’sextremeaccuracy(精確)indescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy．Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevivid(clear)Verne’simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccurate(exact)predictionofoneofthegreatesteventsofthe20thcentury．72．JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’sv