2022-2023學(xué)年人教版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末滿分沖刺單項(xiàng)選擇題（考點(diǎn)全覆蓋）1.WecangethighscoresinourP.E.test________practicingcarefullyeveryday.A.forB.byC.withD.to2.-HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?-By________Englishwithmyclassmates.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke3.Davidalwaysstudieshistoryby________thenoteshetakesinclass.A.reviewingB.playingC.discoveringD.creating4.-________doyoupracticeyourwriting,Mike?-BykeepinganEnglishdiaryeveryday.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When5.Schoolsaregoodplacesforstudentstoget________andmakefriends.A.backgroundB.knowledgeC.attentionD.competition6.(2022·山西太原期中)-LiLeiisaboyoffewwords,butheis________inmathclasses.-Soheis.Heisreallytalentedinmath.A.absentB.activeC.politeD.patient7.(2022·河北石家莊期中)Asweknow,apersonlearnsmanythings________makingmistakesandcorrectingthem.A.inB.withC.toD.by8.(2022·江西贛州期中)Ifyoutryto________yourreadingspeedeverytimeyouread,you'llreadfasteraftersometime.A.increaseB.controlC.giveD.review9.(2022·安徽宣城第六中學(xué)期中改編)-Educationhelpsusmakechoicesmuchmore________.-Icouldn'tagreemore.Mydreamistogotocollege.A.luckilyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.wisely10.(2021·福建廈門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中改編)Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcan________inadictionary,A.lookitupB.turnitupC.lookitoverD.turnitover11.We________thelessonsforhalfayear.Wearesurewecanmakeit.A.reviewB.reviewedC.havereviewedD.arereviewing12.(2021·云南昆明中考)Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearning________youworkharder.A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.because13.(2021·山東菏澤中考改編)-What'sthemostimportant________inaChinesefamily?-Ithinkit'storespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.A.businessB.traditionC.warningD.connection14.(2021·山東濟(jì)南五中月考改編)-TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.-Don'tworry.Iamsure________ourteamwillwin!A.ifB.thatC.whenD.why15.(2022·山西太原期中)Washinghandsandwearingamaskcouldstopthevirusfrom________inthecrowds.A.catchingB.fallingC.spreadingD.laying16.(2022·陜西西安高新－中期中)-HowdeliciousthefoodwasduringtheSpringFestival!-Haha!That'swhyI________kilos!It'stimeformetoloseweight!A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown17.-Let'sgoclimbingifit________thisSaturday.-Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrainC.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain18.(2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)中考)-IthinkMissWangisthemost________teacherinourschool,-That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A.patientB.beautifulC.interestingD.important19.(2021·云南中考)-Ourclasswonfirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.-________excitingnewsitis!Weareallgladaboutit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa20.(2021·湖北黃岡中考改編)-Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow________.-Believeinyourself!Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoitB.whenwillIfinishitC.howcanIdoitD.whetherIcanfinishit21.-Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?-Go________CenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.forB.alongC.withD.off22.-Ithink________isdifficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.-YoucandomoreEnglishexercises.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it23.(2021·重慶一中月考)Itismeaningfultosendyourfrienda________withbestwishesonitduringtheSpringFestival.A.requestB.stampC.sentenceD.postcard24.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)Itisvery________forpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural25.-________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.-Noproblem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need26.WediscussedtheproblemandTim________doingsomeresearchfirst.A.suggestedB.enjoyedC.finishedD.practiced27.(2021·浙江溫州中考)Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement(達(dá)成一致)。A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since28.WhenI________theKFC,Isawsomechildreneatinghamburgersinit.A.earedforB.setupC.passedbyD.turnedon29.(2022·重慶一中期中)-Clara,I'mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme________？-Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.whatshouldIpayattentiontoB.thatIshouldtakesomeflowersC.howIcanorderataxionlineD.whenthesubwayarrivedthere30.-Couldyoupleasedothedishes?-________.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tC.NoproblemD.Thatwouldbefine31.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州梅嶺中學(xué)期中改編)-AlthoughChenWeiandherteamhavefailedindevelopingnewvaccine(疫苗)severaltimes,theystillkeepontrying.-Certainly.Theyarethe________ofourcountryandtheyfinallysucceed.A.prideB.influenceC.speakerD.background32.(2021·福建中考改編)Photosare________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.specialB.strangeC.silentD.humorous33.(2021·四川自貢中考)-What'sup?Shelookssoupset.-She________theexam.Let'scheerherup.A.passedB.failedC.scoredD.required34.(2022·江蘇鹽城明達(dá)初級(jí)中學(xué)期中改編)-Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestinplayingtheguitar.-________!Herteachersaysshehasagiftinmusic.A.ExactlyB.WiselyC.NormallyD.Hardly35.(2021·四川瀘州中考改編)Whenthey________WuMengchao,hesaid,"I'mstillworkingbecauseI'mstillableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople."A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.interviewedD.haveinterviewed36.(2021·江蘇鹽城中考)-Chinahasdoneagreatjobof________poverty(貧困)。-Fantastic.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.A.dealingwithB.puttingonC.runningoutD.takingup37.He________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe________stayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedtoD.usedto;isusedfor38.(2021·北京中考改編)It'sbeentwoyears________Mr.SmithbeganlearningChinese.He'smuchbetteratitnow.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.since39.(2021·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)期中)Ruby,_________11-year-oldgirl,lovesShanghaiverymuch,becauseit's_________internationalcityofChina,fulloffun.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;anD.an;/40.-What'syourdreamjobinthefuture,Tim?-Iwanttobea_________tocollectanddeliverletters.A.bossB.postmanC.pilotD.doctor41.(2022·安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中改編)-IthinkMrGreen'sspeechis_________anduseful.-Icouldn'tagreemore.Ithelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoflife.A.difficultB.livelyC.boringD.meaningless42.(2021·江蘇蘇州中考改編)Nowteenagers_________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.A.areencouragedB.encouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging43.(2021·海南中考改編)InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is_________takenalloverthecountry.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.suddenly44.-Duringourholidays,weshould_________stayingupatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.-That'sright.Weshouldformgoodlivinghabits.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.avoid45.(2022·安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中)-Mary,wherehaveyoubeen?-I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoNewYork.I_________manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.willvisitD.visited46.(2022·安徽宣城第六中學(xué)期中)-Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?-Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsure_________theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why47.(2021·江蘇鹽城中考改編)Therainbow_________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.isproduced48.-WhynotholdaChinesePoetryCompetitiontocelebrateourschool's70thbirthday?-_________.Let'smakeaplantogether.A.GoodluckB.Yes,pleaseC.ThatsoundsinterestingD.Nevermind49.-Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.-Whatapity!AlthoughIdon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisour_________forever.A.rulerB.customerC.heroD.inventor50.-Whereismypen?-Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenyours_________mistake.A.byB.toC.withD.in51.Ican'tstandthetasteofthislemon.It'stoo_________.A.saltyB.sourC.tastyD.crispy52.-Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.-Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They_________great.A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.remain53.(2022·山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中改編)The2022WinterOlympics_________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.Weareproudthatitwassowonderful.A.tookupB.tookplaceC.tookcareD.tookoff54.(2021·山東菏澤中考改編)-WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?-He'scalledthe"fatherofhybridrice"andhehelpedsave_________China_________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.not;but55.(2021·湖北武漢中考)-Didyounoticethestudents_________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass?-Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areaskedB.mustbeaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wereasked56.-Iwatchedamovielastnight.Itlasted_________threehours.-That'sreallytoolong.A.normallyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.nearly57.(2022·安徽皖東南四校聯(lián)考改編)-Lingling,whodoyouadmiremost?-ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates_________him.A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.lookbackatD.lookdownon58.(2021·福建廈門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中改編)-Couldyouhelp_________mewithEnglishafterschool?A.NotatallB.You'rewelcomeC.WithpleasureD.Nevermind59.(2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中)Ihadnobut________tostayathomereadingbecauseitrainedheavilythewholeday.A.energyB.choiceC.doubtD.sense60.Thefoodinthatrestaurantlooks________,butittastesverydelicious.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.helpfulD.lively61.Theyoungmanknewhisactionwaswrongandhereally________it.A.admiredB.requiredC.regrettedD.missed62.(2021·山東濟(jì)南五中月考)-What'sthematterwithEric?-Hehurthimself________whenplayingsoccer.A.clearlyB.happilyC.badlyD.quietly63.(2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)中考)-Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.-Don'tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A.isworkingoutB.wouldworkoutC.shouldbeworkedoutD.hasworkedout64.(2022·安徽合肥第四十五中學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)-Iamworried________aboutIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.-Takeiteasy.Beconfidentaboutyourself!A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where65.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust________them.A.takecareofB.keepawayfromC.getusedtoD.lookupto66.-Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.-________.Italsohelpsusalot.A.Idon'tthinksoB.NowayC.I'mafraidnotD.Iagree67.-Has_______lostthiswatch?-Yes,butwecan'tfindoutwho.A.anybodyB.someoneC.oneD.some68.The_______ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose69.-Lilylooksdownthesedays.-Shehaslostawatchwhichis_______forher.A.enjoyableB.valuableC.availableD.comfortable70.(2021·山東濟(jì)南五中月考)-Ilovethispainting.It_______thepainter'slovefornature.-Iagree.A.examinesB.expectsC.expressesD.educates71.(2022·湖北十堰期末)-Look!Themanwhowelcomedusattheschoolgateisourheadmaster.-No,it_______behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't72.Chinahasbecomethesecondcountryto_______aroveronMarssuccessfullyasZhurongtouchesdown.A.preventB.receiveC.liftD.land73.Mary_______totheparty.Sheenjoyedherselfwithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited74.It'shardforustosaygoodbye_______wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.until75.(2022·上海楊浦一模)-Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.-He_______beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A.canB.needC.mustD.should76.-MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?-_______.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A.It'sbeautifulB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.Itfitsyouwell【答案:】1.B此處表示”通過(guò)每天認(rèn)真鍛煉我們能在體育測(cè)試中得高分”。bydoingsth.意為＂通過(guò)做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B.2.Cby"通過(guò)”，為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用v-ing形式，故選C.3.A句意：戴維總是通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)他在課堂上記的筆記學(xué)習(xí)歷史。此處為by+doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，且空處意為＂復(fù)習(xí)＂，故選A.4.A根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的bydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知上句提問(wèn)的是方式，故用How.5.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校是學(xué)生們獲取知識(shí)和結(jié)交朋友的好地方。background背景；knowledge知識(shí)；attention注意；competition競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B.6.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知李雷是一個(gè)寡言少語(yǔ)的男孩；再根據(jù)題干中的＂but"和＂Heisreallytalentedinmath"可知active符合語(yǔ)境，此處是說(shuō)，但是他在數(shù)學(xué)課上很活躍。故選B.7.D考查介詞。bydoingsth.意為＂通過(guò)做某事”，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。句意：正如我們所知，一個(gè)人通過(guò)犯錯(cuò)誤并改正錯(cuò)誤來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。故選D.8.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的＂readfaster"可知與提升閱讀速度相關(guān)，故選A.increase意為＂（使）增加，增長(zhǎng)＂。9.D考查副詞詞義辨析。luckily幸運(yùn)地；loudly大聲地；hardly幾乎不；wisely明智地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)，教育幫助我們更明智地做選擇。故選D.10.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你不知道一個(gè)單詞，你可以在詞典里查閱它。looksth.up查閱，查檢，符合句意。故選A.11.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合設(shè)空后的＂forhalfayear"可知此處描述的是從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.C考查連詞。句意：你不可能在數(shù)學(xué)上取得進(jìn)步，除非你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。unless意為＂除非，如果不＂，符合題意，故選C.13.B考查名詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的＂respecttheoldandlovetheyoung"可知尊老愛(ài)幼是傳統(tǒng)，故選B.14.B考查賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)，我確信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，且關(guān)聯(lián)詞不在從句中作成分，故用that.15.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境＂洗手和戴口罩能阻止病毒在人群中傳播＂可知選C.spread意為＂傳播，蔓延＂。16.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton增加（體重），發(fā)胖；putup張貼，搭起；putoff推遲；putdown放下。根據(jù)題干中的＂Howdeliciousthefoodwas"和＂loseweight"可知＂我＂在春節(jié)期間體重增加了，故選A.17.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，第一空所在句是含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；第二空所在句是含if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，if意為＂是否”，賓語(yǔ)從句描述的是將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。18.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的＂Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents"可知，此處表示＂我認(rèn)為王老師是我們學(xué)校最有耐心的老師＂，故用patient.19.A考查感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)＂What＋a/an)+名詞＋主名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。⒑停ow+形容詞／副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”，再結(jié)合設(shè)空后的不可數(shù)名詞news可知，此處應(yīng)用What.故選A.20.D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，由此可先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)答句內(nèi)容可知此處表示“我真的不知道能否完成”，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用whether"是否”引導(dǎo)，故選D.21.B考查介詞的用法。答語(yǔ)的含義是＂沿著中心大街走，你將會(huì)找到它＂。表示＂沿著＂要用along,故答案為B.22.D考查代詞的用法。＂it's+adj.+todosth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是.......的”，it在此作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。故選D.23.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)室后的＂withbestwishesonit”可知此處指的是明信片，故選D,24.C考查形容詞。此處是說(shuō)，當(dāng)乘客乘坐高鐵時(shí)，使用電子票是很方便的。convenient意為“方便的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.25.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，問(wèn)句的含義是“你能幫我一下嗎”，禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)要用could.。26.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們討論了那個(gè)問(wèn)題，蒂姆建議先做一些研究。suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”，符合題意。27.C考查連詞。句意：在會(huì)議上，經(jīng)理們一直爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題直到他們達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。until“直到······為止”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C.28.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。carefo照顧＂；setup“建立，設(shè)立＂；passby"經(jīng)過(guò)＂；turnon"打開(kāi)（電燈、電視等）＂。根據(jù)句意＂當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)肯德基時(shí)，我看到一些孩子正在里面吃漢堡包＂可知選C.29.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句中tellme后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除A項(xiàng)。前面用的begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)，與D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符，故排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)＂Couldyouplease＂可知空處的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，故排除B項(xiàng)，所以答案為C.30.B考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為＂是的，當(dāng)然可以＂；B項(xiàng)意為“很抱歉，我恐怕不能＂；C項(xiàng)意為＂沒(méi)問(wèn)題＂；D項(xiàng)意為＂那不錯(cuò)＂。句意：－請(qǐng)你洗一下碗好嗎？－很抱歉，我恐怕不能。我割破了手指，我正努力不把它弄濕。故選B.31.A考查名詞詞義辨析。pride驕傲；influence影響；aker說(shuō)話者；background背景。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)，他們是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。故選A.32.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。照片無(wú)言，卻又訴說(shuō)著生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。由關(guān)鍵信息＂butthey”可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，silent在此表示＂無(wú)聲的＂。33.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的＂她看起來(lái)很難過(guò)“以及＂我們?nèi)プ屗褡髌饋?lái)吧＂可推斷，此處是說(shuō)，她考試沒(méi)有及格，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。failtheexam意為＂考試失敗，考不及格＂。34.A考查副詞詞義辨析。exactly確切地，精確地；wisely智慧地，明智地；normally通常，正常情況下；hardly幾乎不。句意：－似乎你女兒對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。－確實(shí)如此！她的老師說(shuō)她有音樂(lè)天賦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A.35.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合設(shè)空后的said可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C.36.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)＂Fantastic.We'resoproudofbeingChinese"可知，此處陳述的是中國(guó)在解決貧困問(wèn)題方面所取得的成就。故選A.37.A句意：他過(guò)去常常和他的父母外出，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣獨(dú)自待在家里。usedtodosth."過(guò)去常常做某事＂；beusedtodoingsth."習(xí)慣做某事”。故選A.38.D考查連詞。根據(jù)＂It'sbeentwoyears"和＂began"可知，此處是說(shuō)，史密斯先生學(xué)習(xí)中文已經(jīng)有兩年時(shí)間了，應(yīng)用sine自從＂引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。39.C考查冠詞的用法。分析句子可知，兩空處均表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又兩空后的單詞發(fā)音均以元音音素開(kāi)頭，都應(yīng)用an.故選C.40.B考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂tocollectanddeliverletters"可知所缺的詞是postman“郵遞員＂。41.B考查形容詞辨析。difficult難理解的；lively充滿趣味的，生氣勃勃的；boring無(wú)趣的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)＂Icouldn'tagreemore.Ithelpsme..,oflife"可知此處是說(shuō)，“我＂認(rèn)為格林老師的演講充滿趣味并且有用。故選B.42.A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在青少年被鼓勵(lì)為他們當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)做志愿工作。根據(jù)題干中的＂Now"可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，由此可先排除B項(xiàng)；且teenagers與encourage之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A.43.C考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地，普遍地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂alloverthecountry"可知，此處是說(shuō)，中國(guó)政府正努力確保全國(guó)廣泛接種疫苗，故選C.44.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)＂Weshouldformgoodlivinghabits"可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是＂我們應(yīng)該避免晚上熬夜和早上睡過(guò)頭＂。avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，符合題意，故選D.45.D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前一句句意＂我剛剛從紐約旅行回來(lái)＂可推知，＂visit”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。46.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：－今天下午你要去野營(yíng)嗎？－－臺(tái)風(fēng)就要來(lái)了。我不確定去山里的路是否會(huì)被封。從句中不缺成分，且空處意為“是否＂，應(yīng)用whether47.D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)rainbow與動(dòng)詞produce之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又Therainbow為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。48.C考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句可知，答話人贊同對(duì)方的提議，故C選項(xiàng)＂那聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。49.C考查名詞的用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)，他是我們永遠(yuǎn)的英雄。故此處所缺的詞是hero.50.A考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)，我誤拿了你的鋼筆。bymistake"錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中＂，符合題意。51.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。salty咸的；sour酸的；tasty好吃的；crispy脆的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和題干中的“我無(wú)法忍受這個(gè)檸檬的味道＂可知選B.52.B考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空前的They指代＂Theflowers".此處是說(shuō)，它們聞起來(lái)很香，故所缺的詞是smell.53.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始；takeplace發(fā)生，舉辦；takecare照顧；takeoff起飛，脫下。此處是說(shuō)，2022年冬奧會(huì)在北京和張家口舉辦，故選B.54.A考查連詞的用法。此處是說(shuō)，袁隆平不僅幫助中國(guó)也幫助了世界免受饑餓。notonly..,butalso...意為“不僅·而，符合題意。55.D考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的＂Didyounotice"及hewantedtotraintheirabiliyiesofdeepthinking”可知學(xué)生經(jīng)常被問(wèn)到why這樣的問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。56.D考查副詞詞義辨析。normally通常；suddenly突然；especially尤其；nearly將近，幾乎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示＂它持續(xù)了將近三個(gè)小時(shí)＂。故選D.57.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookforwardto期待；look