2024屆內(nèi)蒙古師范大第二附中中考五模英語試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…Doyouthinkhehastakenthebag?

--I'mmistaken.

A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless

2、一Whydon'tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?

A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Ifsmypleasure.C.That'sallright.

3^—DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

一Yes.Iwillbebacktwoyears.

A.forB.inC.before

4、--isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?

…Ifslessthanthreeflight.

A.Howlong,hour'sB.Howfar,hour's

C.Howlong,hours,D.Howfar,hours,

5、一Don'teattoomuchsnacks.Ifsbadforhealth.—.

A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Sure,IwillC.NevermindD.OK.Idon't.

6^specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

7、一HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?

—It'sabout.

A.30minuteswalkB.30minutewalkC.30minutes'walkD.30minute'swalk

8、——DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?

—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.

A.boughtB.buyC.willbuy

9、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem

forwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while

10、-Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.

—Oh,sorry.

A.turnoffB.turnon

C.turndownD.turnup

n.完形填空

11>Sometimeagooneofmychairshadabrokenleg.I[thinktherewouldbeanydiniculty2gettingit

fixed,astherewerealotoffurnitureshopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningwiththechair.Iwentintothe

firstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).ButIwasquitewrong.Themandidn'tevenlookatmychair.

Inthe3shopthough,thesituationwasjustthesame,andinthethirdandinthefourth.

Ientered4shopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtothe5'Wouldyou

liketobuythechair?”He6itcarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”

"Twentydollars,“Isaid.“OK,"hesaid,'THgiveyoutwentydollars,**Isaid."Yes,Isawthat.It'snothing."

7wasdoingaccordingtomyplan."Whatwillyoudowithit?”【asked.“Oh,itwill

beeasyto8aftertherepairisdone.”'THbuyitJIsaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome,“hesaid.

"Yes,butPvechangedmymind.”“You9becrazy,"hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydrooped.t4lknowwhat

youwant,"hesaid.uWedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoney1()withtoomuchtrouble.Butrilfixthisforyou."

1.A.don'tB.didn'tC.do

2.A.inB.withC.on

3.A.twoB.secondC.twice

4.A.otherB.anotherC.theother

5.A.customerB.shopkeeperC.agent

6.A.sawB.lookedatC.watched

7.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.Everything

8.A.buyB.useC.sell

9.A.mustBcanC.might

10.A.butBandC.or

m.語法填空

12、用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。

Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedmeL(take)partina

programthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2.(help)withschoolwork,art

project,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3^(help)children;however^

Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4.(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere's

somethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5.(welcome)bythe

smilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.ThomashastositonthewheelchainHecommunicateswithsimplewordslike

yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6.(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesher

reallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghis

pencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.

However;here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They,resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysof

communicating.

Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmadenie7.(notice)other'sneed.Oneofmy

teachers8.(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilI

workedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee..Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereother

peopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsoulsbecausetheirsoulsbelonged

totheNet.

1stoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfront

ofit."Ian】Steve/'hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.'*1can'ttalkwithyou.

Pmbusy.**hesaidHewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame:awargame.Iwas

surprised.

Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek,butnotawordcameoutofhis

mouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreactionIwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,

"Leavemealone.*'Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeir

machines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn'twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferred

sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn'tevenrealize

thatthecoiTeewasbad,justasStevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.D.Rainy.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monitor"meaninChinese?

A.顯2K器B.檢測罌C.主機(jī)D.鼠標(biāo)

3.-Whydidn'tStevewanttotalktothewriter?-Because.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.hethoughtthewriterwasuglyB.hewasplayingacomputergame

C.hewaschattingonlineD.hewasbusyatthattime

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?

A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Indifferent.

B

14、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,

butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegot

somebeautifulfurniture（家具）andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.

Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtosecit.Soshedecidedtogivethepainter

twoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsaying

anything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter'sbill（帳單）.Atthe

bottomofitwerethesewords:uFourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,Mwiththisnote:"After5p.m.

Iget15shillings（先令）anhourinsteadof10Khillings/9

1.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause.

A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplace

B.shedidn'tliketoliveinthecountry

C.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked

D.shedidn'twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundisshillings.

A.10B.12C.20D.15

3.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?

A.Hewasacarefulman.

B.Hewasapoorman.

C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.

D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.

C

15、Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,wmindatpeacegiveyoucoolness”.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it'stime

tocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.

Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空調(diào)）.Suchways

includehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwill

bringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.

Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅湯）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatin

thehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.

Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Thereare

manysizesforbedsandchairsandsoon.It'sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuice

whilewatchingTVinsummer.

ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-ink

paintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.

Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraceswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleada

low-carbon（低碳）styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword"mat"inthispassagemean""inChinese.

A.床單B.席子C.毯子

2.Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout.

A.foodandtoolsinsummerinChina

B.someChinesetraditionalpaintings

C.alow-carbonlifestyle

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.

B.TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.

C.ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.

4.Itisdearthat.

A.peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummer

B.air-conditionersarenecessaryforeverypersoninsummer

C.Chinesegirlsinthepastwererathershy

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.

B.AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.

C.QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.

D

16、Human,Don'tCometooClose

Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan'thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelings

back.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit'sdifferentforplants.

Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournalyshowsthatplantsdon't"like”tobetouched.That'sbecausetouching

changestheirgenes（基因）and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.

ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.wThelightesttouchfromahuman,

animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,“ScienceDaily

repui'tvd.

Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageof

fourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.

Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria（線粒體）intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.The

mitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe^powerhouseofthecell（細(xì)胞）Themitochondriaproduceenergyforthe

restofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.

Itthis“powerhouse“isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountotenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheir

44

growth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDailyyIfthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto

30percent."

Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,

butifsnotnecessarilyabadchange.

AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.The

researchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchas

insectsandbadweather.

Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants'responsetotouching.Andtheresearch

might“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity（敏感性）andimprovegrowthinthefuture"，ScienceAlertreported.

1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?

A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.

B.Toshowthatplants9andanimals9genesaredifferent.

C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.

D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.

2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?

A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants'lifebyfourweeks.

B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.

C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.

D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn'tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.

3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?

A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.

B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.

C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.

D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.

E

needlesonthebranches

Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudents

bytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.

Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasa

weaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedles

onthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.

LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwas

decidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.

AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabird

patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.

IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmay

notbehealthyorprettyhutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen（氧氣）tothisworld.

Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn't

matterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,

andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

1.Noneofthetinytreeslooked，

A.shortB.tallC.weakD.strong

2.Afewyearslater,ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

3.Thewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause.

A.itwasstillayoungtreeB.itwasgivingabirdhome

C.itwasgrowingverywellD.itwasanoldandbigtree

F

18、Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Sostreetphonebooths（公用電話亭）areoutofdateandseemtobe

useless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.

Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.Streetphoneboothshavemanyothernewusages（用

途）.TheLibruryBoothisoneofthenewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowundreadbooks.

Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobcoksandevenrecordtheirownvoices.

Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausethered

boothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondon

hascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.UKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfree

WiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalso

allowspeopletorentsomeboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeen

turnedintoflowershops,coffeehouses,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.

InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforgovernmentvoices.Whenvisitorspick

upthephone,theycanlistentosomenewpoliciesaboutNewYork,orlistentothestoriesofNewYorkcity.Theycan

alsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheirownstoriesif

theywish.

Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Onlytimewilltellwhetherphoneboothswillsucceed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

1.Theunderlinedword“audiobooks"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.電子書B.有聲讀物C.繪本

2.WhatcanpeopledointheboothsinShanghai?

A.PeoplecanuseWiFitosurftheInternettoknowabouttheweather.

B.Peoplecanreadbooksaswellaslistentoaudiobooks.

C.Peoplecanbuybeautifulflowers.

3.WhydidLondontryharderthanShanghaitohelpphoneboothsstayuseful?

A.BecausethephoneboothsinShanghaiareoutofdate.

B.BecausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930s.

C.BecausepeopleinLondoncanusethephoneboothsforfree.

4.Whichofthefollowi