2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/2.couldbemoreimportanttomethanmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything3.一Andrewhitapipe.andfilledtheroomwithwater.一Let'shelphimrightaway.A.moppingitup B.moppingupit C.mopitup D.mopupit4.HarryPotterandhisfriendsdinnerwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.A.eat B.areeating C.wereeating D.ate5.IlikelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.，itisalsoveryuseful.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Instead6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Iknowthemanwithglasses."?A.WecalledthecatMimi. B.Thechildrenarereadingsomestories.C.Mymothertoldmetoworkhard. D.Mollyisteachingthekidsanewsong.7.Therearesomeinthislibrary.Forexample，youmustkeepquietinit.A.rulers B.rules C.reports D.records8.一Whydosomewildbirdsflytothesouth?一fromthecoldwinterhere.A.Hide B.Hides C.Tohide D.Hiding9.一Hurryup,Mark!Let'scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.一No，you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't10.一Manywildanimalslosetheirlivesbecausepeoplehuntthem.一Weshouldthem.A.takeapityto B.haveapityon C.havepityto D.takepityon11.Whynotwaitformoreminutes?IthinkAndywillcomesoon.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little12.Duringthebreak，mostofthestudentswerereadingintheclassroomwhiletherest.A.waschatting B.ischatting C.werechatting D.arechatting13.一isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoXingfuTemple，Tom?一About10minutesbybus.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar14.一I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovieAquaman.一________.Thekidsaretooyoungtoseeit.A.You'dbetternot B.Goodidea C.Ithinkso D.Noproblem15.—CouldyoutellmehowtopaymoneybyPayPalonthephone?—.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Sure.I’dloveto二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicate(交流)withtheirpets.Areyouoneofthe___1___?Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesome___2___foryou.Chatwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynot___3___understandourwords,buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyou___4___him.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhimina___5___andhardvoice,hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior(行).Usenon-verbalcommunication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustas___6___asverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedin___7___yourpettodoacertainactivity.___8___,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togivehimthe“sit”order.Don’tpunish(懲罰)yourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyouandyouwillpossibly___9___thetrustandrespectthathehasforyou._____10_____somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.1.A.keepers B.teachers C.doctors D.pets2.A.reasons B.topics C.tips D.results3.A.nearly B.exactly C.mainly D.certainly4.A.leadto B.cometo C.addto D.talkto5.A.sweet B.smiling C.cold D.strange6.A.important B.slight C.possible D.correct7.A.making B.teaching C.inviting D.advising8.A.Forexample B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.Insteadof9.A.accept B.win C.lose D.miss10.A.Suddenly B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOceanMuseum9:00–17:00Thurs.toSun.132CollegeStreetPrice:50yuanTel:543-9871Showyouafullpictureofsealife!HealthCentre9:00–17:0016YongleStreetTel:543-9781Freeexams(檢查)forpeopleaged60-75Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!YuehaiVilla28PinganRoadHaizhouCity.480yuaneverynightormorevisitourwebsitetolearnmore:WWW.YHV9178.comRedWallHotelEnjoydeliciousfoodhereProvideKTVClosetoshoppingcentresTel:543-9178Welcometoourhotel!1.YoucanvisitOceanMuseumon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Saturday2.ApersoncangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifhe/sheis________.A.50 B.55 C.65 D.803.YoucansearchtheInternetformoreinformationabout________.A.OceanMuseum B.HealthCentreC.YuehaiVilla D.RedWallHotelBLiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(形象大使)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,___________.ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”1.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof___________.A.hervideosaboutherdailylives B.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountryside D.becomingtheambassador2.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto___________.A.takecareofhergrandma B.liveatruelifeC.beawayfromherstepmother D.lookforachancetowork3.Shebeganfilmingherlifein___________.A.1990 B.2012 C.2016 D.20194.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecityB.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfromC.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmers’worktoprovidefoodforthemD.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecityCTheKingandQueenofHeartswereseatedontheirthronewhenAlicearrived.Intheverymiddleofthecourtwasatablewithalargedishoftarts.Alicehadneverbeeninacourt(法庭)beforebuttookpridethatsheknewsomuchaboutitfromherstudies.Sheknewtherewasthejudgeandthejurybox.“Herald!”criedtheKing.“Readthecharges.”TheWhiteRabbitstoodupandopenedapieceofpaper.Heclearedhisthroatandread:TheQueenofHearts,shemadesometarts,Allonasummerday:TheKnaveofHearts,hestolethosetarts,Andtookthemquiteaway.“Callthefirstwitness!”saidtheKingimpatiently.ThefirstwitnesswastheHatter.Hecameinwithateacupinonehandandapieceofbreadandbutterintheother.“Ibegyourpardon,YourMajesty,”hebegan,“forbringingthisintothecourt.ButIhadn’tquitefinishedmyteawhenIwassentfor.”TheQueenputonherglassesandlookedangrilyattheHatter.TheHatter’sfaceturnedwhite.“Giveyourevidence(證據(jù)),”saidtheKing,“anddon’tbenervousorIwillhaveyoukilledrighthere.”ThisdidnotseemtocalmtheHatteratall.Heshookhardandbitalargepieceoutofhisteacupinsteadofthebreadandbutter.“I’mapoorman,YourMajesty,”saidtheHatter,“Ihadn’tbutjustbegunmytea.Notaboveaweekorso.Afterthat,Icutsomemorebreadandbutter.”“Ifthat’sallyouknowaboutit,youmaygo,”saidtheKing.TheHatterleftthecourtinahurrywithoutevenwaitingtoputonhisshoes.“Justtakehisheadoffoutside,”theQueensaidtooneofficer.ButtheHatterwasalreadyoutofsight.“Callthenextwitness!”saidtheKing.1.Theword“day”inthechargesrhymeswith“________”.A.hearts B.made C.tarts D.away2.WhomaybethejudgeinParagraph2?A.Alice. B.TheKingofHearts. C.TheQueenofHearts. D.TheWhiteRabbit.3.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferred(推斷)thattheHatter________.A.hadnothingveryusefultotellB.washavingteawhensentforthecourtC.wasnotnervousaboutspeakingtotheQueenD.tookhistimetoputonhisshoesbeforeleavingthecourt4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMadTeaParty B.DowntheRabbitHoleC.WhoStoletheTarts? D.CroquetwiththeQueenDFacebookhasdeveloped（研發(fā)）thefirstmachinelearningmodelanditcantranslate（翻譯）betweenanytwoof100languageswithoutgoingintoEnglishfirst.Facebooksaysthenewmachinetranslationmodelwascreatedtohelpitsmorethantwobillion（十億）usersworldwide.Thecompanyisstilltestingthetranslationmodelandhopestoaddittodifferentproducts（產(chǎn)品）inthefuture.AngelaFan,aresearcheratFacebook,introducedthenewmachinetranslationmodelthisweekononeofthecompany’swebsites.Shesaidthemodelbringsbetterresultsthanothermachinelearningsystemsthatdependon（依靠）Englishtohelpintranslation.TheothersystemsuseEnglishasamiddlestep—likeabridge—totranslatebetweentwonon-Englishlanguages.OneexamplewouldbeatranslationfromChinesetoFrench.FannotedthatmanymachinetranslationmodelsbeginbytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishfirst,andthenfromEnglishtoFrench.Thisisdone“becauseEnglishismostwidelyused,”shesaid.Butsuchawaycanleadtomistakesintranslation.Facebooksaysabouttwo-thirdsofitsuserscommunicateinalanguagethatisnotEnglish.Thecompanyalreadydoesabout20billiontranslationseverydayonitswebsite.Butitfacesahugetestwithmanyusersspeakingoutlargenumbersofwordsinmorethan160languages.Thedevelopmentteamtrained（培訓(xùn)）thenewmodelon7.5billionsentencepairsfor100languages.Inaddition,thesystemwastrainedonatotalof2,200languagedirections.Facebooksaidthisis10timesthenumberonthebestmachinetranslationmodelsinthepast.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytranslationsdoesFacebookprobablydoonitswebsiteeveryweek?A.2billion B.7.5billionC.20billion D.140billion2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto（指代）?A.Developingmachinelearningmodels.B.TranslatingChineseintodifferentlanguages.C.UsingEnglishasamiddlestep.D.CommunicatingontheFacebook.3.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutthenewmodelisNOTtrue?A.ItdoesnotdependonEnglishintranslation.B.Itmakesfewermistakesintranslation.C.Itisnowusedbymorethantwobillionpeople.D.Itwastrainedmuchmorethanthemodelsinthepast.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Facebook’sfirstmachinelearningmodel.B.HowtotranslatelanguageswithoutusingEnglish.C.Differentkindsofmachinetranslationmodels.D.ThehardworkFacebookdoestodevelopthenewmodel.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Thepriceofhouses_______(上升)alotinChangshulastyear,butitdroppedalittlethisyear.2.Icanseethethingsfaraway_______(清晰)withthehelpofthebinoculars.3.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch_______(霧)tomorrowmorning.4.Don`ttakethebagaway.Itisoneofthe_______(登山者).5.Themanishappily_______(描述)whathesawduringhisstayinFrance.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Jamess______muchtimeincookingeveryday.2.一Sandy，youlookveryn______.一Yes.Thisismyfirsttimetointroducemyselfinfrontofsomanypeople.3.一Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?一Theyare______wheretogoontheirschooltrip.4.一Howmuchinformationdidyoufindaboutthispainter?一Oh，Itried,butIfound______.5.一WouldAimeegetlostwhenshetravelsaloneinsuchabigcity?一Don'tworry.Shehasaverygoodsenseof______.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。popularnearlynaturereservestriesitsbestindangerTheRedListoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN,國際自然保護聯(lián)盟）recordstheworld’sspecies（物種）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct(滅絕).Since1990s,thegiantpandahasbeen____1____.Nowitsstatus(危險等級)hasbeenloweredtovulnerable(脆弱的).Researchersbelievetherearenow____2____2000giantpandasleftinthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswasl,600in2003and1,200inthe1980s.ThenumberofpandasisbecominglargerbecauseChina____3____tosavethecuteanimals.Since1958,Chinahasbuilt____4____forpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedotherforeignorganizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin1979bytheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF,世界自然基金會）.Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimal____5____allovertheworld.“Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether,wecansavewildlife.”WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。JuliewasborninChina17yearsago.In2007,shewenttotheUSAwithherfamily.Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans:AboutmoneyAmericansliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.TheAmericanchildrenthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.Abouteducation(教育)ManyAmericanstudentshavelesshomeworktodowhilemanyChinesestudentshavemuch.ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups.ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisnoneedtosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveschool.It’sdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveschoolsthough(盡管)theirfamilyisn’trichenough.AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbythemselves.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriendsinmanyways,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends.___1___betweenChineseandAmericansChineseAmericansMoneyChineseusuallyhavesomemoneyleftinthebankbecausetheyspend___2___moneythantheyhave.ManyAmericansusually___3___moneyfromthebanksbecausetheyspendmorethantheyhave.Chinesechildrengetmoneyfromtheir___4___Childrenusuallymakemoneyby___5___.EducationParentsusuallydotheir___6___tosendtheirchildrentostudyinexpensiveschools.Manyparentsthinkitisn’tnecessarytosendtheirchildrentoan___7___school.Chinesegirlsjoinin___8___groups.Manygirlsexercise,danceandsingtogether.___9___Parentsareusually___10___inknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends.Mostparentsneverpayattentiontowhattheirchildren’sfriendsarelike.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Maybemanyofuslikereading.Buthowmanybooksdoyoureadinaday?CalebGreen,alittleboyf____1____theUSA,read100booksinadayattheageof4.Caleblikesreadingalot.Oneday,hetoldhisparentshed____2____toread100booksinaday.Theywereverysurp