梅河口市2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期義務(wù)教育學(xué)校教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試題共10頁(yè)，包括五道大題，共96道小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。一、聽(tīng)力（30分）Ⅰ.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（5分）1.A.Withmyfamily.B.Tothemountains.C.Bybus.2.A.Onweekends.B.At6:00a.m.C.Twiceaday.3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Ido.4.A.Myteacher.B.Anengineer.C.WalkDisney.5.A.Imustgotothedentist.B.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.C.Sure,I’dloveto.Ⅱ.對(duì)話問(wèn)答根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（5分）6.A.Jack.B.Alice.C.Mary.7.A.It’snew.B.It’sthenewestandithasthebiggestseats.C.Itisbig.8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Therobotcanhelphim.9.A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.10.A.He’llbelate.B.He’llbehappy.C.He’llbesad.Ⅲ.圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述，選擇與聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）ABC11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅳ.對(duì)話理解聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（5分）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，作答第16-17小題。16.DidLucywatchthesingingcompetitionyesterday?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Sheisbusy.17.Whowonthefirstprize?A.Lucy.B.BobC.Dennis.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，作答第18-20小題。18.Wherearetheygoing?A.Changchun.B.Thebusstation.C.TheCityLibrary.19.Howdotheygetthere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.20.WhendidthemanmovetoChangchun?A.Lastweek.B.Nextweek.C.Today.V.短文理解根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）21.WhodidSandygototheGreatWallwith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Jimmy.22.Howwastheweatherthatday?AHotandsunny.B.Coldandwindy.C.Hotandwindy.23.WhereisJimmyfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.24.WhydidJimmyaskforhelp?A.Becausehecouldn’tspeakEnglish.B.Becausehecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.BecausehewantedtopracticeChinese.25.WhatisJimmyinterestedin?A.Chineseculture.B.Chinesefood.C.ThehistoryofChina.VI.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)26.Alanisastudentinamiddleschoolandhewantstobeascientist.27.Alanoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudyandalsodoeshouseworkwithhisparentsathome.28.Inhisfreetime,Alanonlygoestothemovieswithhisfriends.29.Onweekends,Alandoesn’tgotoanyafter-schoolclasses.Hewouldliketospendmoretimereadinganddrawing.30.Lastweekend,Alan’sfamilywenttotheChildren’sHospital.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）VII.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）1.Ifyouwantmore______________,pleasecallthecenterat334-556.【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：如果您想了解更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打334-556咨詢(xún)中心。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantmore…,pleasecallthecenterat334-556”可知，如果想要更多信息撥打咨詢(xún)中心，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填information。2.Weallknowthatnothingis______________ifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道，如果你用心去做，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“nothingis…ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，只要用心去做，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。3.Youshouldn’ttakethemagicshowtoo____________becauseit’snottrue.【答案】seriously【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該把魔術(shù)表演看得太認(rèn)真，因?yàn)槟遣皇钦娴摹８鶕?jù)“takethemagicshowtoo”及“becauseit’snottrue”可知，不應(yīng)該把魔術(shù)表演看得太認(rèn)真，takesthseriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”，故填seriously。4.Worriesandproblemsarenormalinlife.Neverkeepthemto______________,oryouwillfeelmuchworse.【答案】yourself【解析】【詳解】句意：煩惱和問(wèn)題在生活中是正常的。永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們藏在心里，否則你會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟。根據(jù)“Neverkeepthemto…,oryouwillfeelmuchworse”可知，不要把這些煩惱和問(wèn)題藏在心里，keepsthtooneself表示“不與他人分享”，此句是祈使句，省略了主語(yǔ)you，所以此空應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself，故填yourself。

5.—Robotswillrule（統(tǒng)治）thefutureworld.—No,Ican’t______________withyou.Humansarealwaystheownersoftheearth.【答案】agree【解析】【詳解】句意：——機(jī)器人將統(tǒng)治未來(lái)的世界。——不，我不同意你的看法。人類(lèi)永遠(yuǎn)是地球的主人。根據(jù)“No,Ican’t…withyou”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，agreewith“同意”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填agree。VIII.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。（10分）6.TheGreatWallisoneof________mostfantasticwondersintheworld.A./ B.the C.a D.an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是世界上最神奇的奇跡之一?？疾楣谠~的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)填the，故選B。7.Tarastudiesmuch________thanhersister.A.carefully B.careful C.morecareful D.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：塔拉學(xué)習(xí)比她姐姐認(rèn)真得多。考查比較級(jí)以及詞義辨析。carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞studies，應(yīng)填副詞。根據(jù)much以及than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故選D。8.Ourteachershelpto________thebestinus.A.comeout B.reachfor C.turndown D.bringout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師幫助我們發(fā)揮出最好的一面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comeout出現(xiàn)；reachfor伸手去拿；turndown拒絕；bringout使顯出。根據(jù)“thebestinus”可知，此處是固定搭配bringoutthebestinsb表示“使某人顯出最好的一面”，故選D。9.Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforrelaxation.A.didn’train B.won’train C.don’train D.doesn’train【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園放松一下?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，否定借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，故選D。10.Althoughmostofthestudentslikedtoplaysports,________theyhadnomoretimetodothatbefore“doublereduction”policy（“雙減”政策）cameout.A./ B.or C.so D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但在“雙減”政策出臺(tái)之前，他們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間去做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與其他連詞一起搭配，故選A。11.Themostimportantthingistolearn________andhavefun.A.anythingnew B.somethingnew C.newanything D.newsomething【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)新東西，享受樂(lè)趣。考查復(fù)合不定代詞以及形容詞的位置。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在其后，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。此句是肯定句，應(yīng)用something，故選B。12.—_________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Jim?—Maybetwiceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——或許一個(gè)月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“twiceamonth”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選D。13.—Wheredoyouplan________foryourwinterholiday?—I’llgotoFrance.A.go B.going C.togo D.went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算去哪里度寒假？——我要去法國(guó)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。14.—There_______acountrymusicconcertthisSaturdayeveninginChangyingMusicHall.—Yeah.Excitingnews!A.willhave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtohave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——本周六晚上在長(zhǎng)營(yíng)音樂(lè)廳將有一場(chǎng)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)會(huì)?！?。令人興奮的消息！考查therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，不能與have同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，故選B。15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—________They’resoboring.A.Ican’tstandthem. B.Idon’tmindthem. C.Ilovethem. D.Ithinkso.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我受不了他們。他們很無(wú)聊?？疾榍榫辰浑H，Ican’tstandthem我受不了他們；Idon’tmindthem我不介意；Ilovethem我愛(ài)他們；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“They’resoboring.”，可知應(yīng)該是受不了他們，故選A。三、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）IX.完成對(duì)話從文后選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）Paul:Hello,Tina.I’mdoingasurveyofhealthyhabits.______16______？Tina:Sure.Goahead!Paul:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Tina:SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriendsandsometimesIdosomeexercise.Paul:Then______17______?Tina:Never.Iusuallywatchmyfavoriteshowforanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.Paul:______18______?Tina:No.Thoughitisdelicious,it’sbadformyhealth.Ijusteathealthyfood.IeatfruitandvegetableseverydayandIalwaysdrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtosleepeverynight.Paul:Wow,______19______.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisafternoon?Tina:Sure,______20______.A.youreallyhavehealthyeatinghabitsB.I’dlovetoC.CanyougivemeyouranswerstosomequestionsD.that’stoobadE.DoyouofteneatjunkfoodF.doyouusuallystayuplatetowatchTV【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Paul詢(xún)問(wèn)Tina有關(guān)一些健康飲食的問(wèn)題，并邀請(qǐng)Tina一起去看電影的一則對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingasurveyofhealthyhabits.”及“Sure.Goahead”可知，在做有關(guān)健康習(xí)慣的調(diào)查，所以想詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，C選項(xiàng)“你能回答我一些問(wèn)題嗎”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallywatchmyfavoriteshowforanhourafterfinishingmyhomework”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)與看電視有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你經(jīng)常熬夜看電視嗎”符合，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“No”及“Ijusteathealthyfood.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且是詢(xún)問(wèn)與健康飲食有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“你經(jīng)常吃垃圾食品嗎”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“IeatfruitandvegetableseverydayandIalwaysdrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtosleepeverynight”可知，此處應(yīng)是認(rèn)同對(duì)方有個(gè)健康的飲食，A選項(xiàng)“你的飲食習(xí)慣真的很健康”符合，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisafternoon”及“Sure”可知，愿意跟對(duì)方一起去看電影，B選項(xiàng)“我想去”符合，故選B。X.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限。（10分）Bruce:Hi,Kate!HowwasyourNationalDay（國(guó)慶節(jié)）holiday?Kate:Oh,itwasprettygood.Bruce:_____________21_____________?Kate:IwenttoChangbaiMountain（長(zhǎng)白山）withmyparents.Bruce:HowdoyoulikeChangbaiMountain?Kate:Well,thereisnowheremorebeautifulthanChangbaiMountain.Ilikeitverymuch.Bruce:_____________22_____________didyoustaythere?Kate:Westayedthereforfivedays.Wealsovisitedmanywonderful_____________23_____________.Bruce:Whichisyour_____________24_____________place?Kate:IlikeTianchiLakebest.WhenIwasthere,Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery（景色）.Bruce:Whatinterestingthingsdidyoudothere?Kate:Lotsofthings,suchasmountainclimbing,boating,andfishing.However,boiling（煮）eggsinthehotspringisthemostinterestingone.Bruce:Oh,_____________25_____________?Ican’twaittogothere.【答案】21.Wheredidyougo22.Howlong23.placesofinterest24.favourite25.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Kate向Bruce介紹國(guó)慶假期活動(dòng)的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoChangbaiMountain（長(zhǎng)白山）withmyparents”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方去了哪里，且疑問(wèn)句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Wheredidyougo。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Westayedthereforfivedays”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Howlong?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealsovisitedmanywonderful”及place可知，也參觀許多名勝古跡，故填placesofinterest?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeTianchiLakebest”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡的地方是什么，故填favourite?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’twaittogothere”可知，聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的描述認(rèn)為相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，所以此處應(yīng)表示“真的嗎”，故填really。四、閱讀（共45分）XI.短文填空（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文。其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.buyB.headC.smallD.butE.walkF.enoughG.andH.backI.ofJ.smallerK.neverL.boyAfarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Ashewasputtingupanadvertisement（廣告）onthefence（籬笆）ofhisyard（院子）,a___26___happenedtopassby.“Iwantto___27___oneofyourdogs,sir.”“Well,”saidthefarmer,“thesedogscomefromfineparents___28___costalotofmoney.”Theboydropped（低下）his___29___foramoment.Thenhereacheddeepintohispocket（衣兜）andpulledoutsomechange.“I’vegotthirty-ninecents（美分）.Isthat___30___totakealook?”“Sure.”saidthefarmer.Andwiththatheletoutawhistle(口哨),“Here,Dolly!”Dollyranout____31____thedoghousefollowedbyfourlittledogs.Theboy’seyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticed（注意到）somethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittledogappeared（出現(xiàn)）.Thisonemuch____32____.Itwasdoingitsbesttolookout.“Iwantthatone.”Thelittleboysaid.Thefarmersaid,“Son,don’twantthatdog.Hewill___33___beabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould.”Theboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhispantsandshowedasteel（鋼）leg.Looking____34____upatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’t___35___toowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”【答案】26.L27.A28.G29.B30.F31.I32.J33.K34.H35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)殘疾男孩去買(mǎi)狗，看到一個(gè)更小的狗但是仍努力往外掙扎，男孩看到這只狗認(rèn)為他找到了自己想要的狗?！?6題詳解】句意：正當(dāng)他在院子的籬笆上貼廣告時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩碰巧經(jīng)過(guò)。a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，備選詞boy“男孩”符合，故選L?！?7題詳解】句意：先生，我想買(mǎi)你的一只狗。根據(jù)“Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell”可知，男孩想買(mǎi)狗，備選詞buy“買(mǎi)”符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這些狗的父母都很好，花了很多錢(qián)?！皌hesedogscomefromfineparents”與“costalotofmoney”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選G。【29題詳解】句意：男孩低下了頭。根據(jù)“dropped（低下）his”可知，低下了頭思考，備選詞head“頭”符合，故選B。30題詳解】句意：夠看一看了嗎？根據(jù)“I’vegotthirty-ninecents”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)這些錢(qián)夠不夠，備選詞enough“足夠的”符合，故選F。31題詳解】句意：多莉跑出了狗窩，后面跟著四只小狗。根據(jù)“ranout…thedoghouse”可知，跑出了狗窩，runoutof“跑出”，故選I?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小得多。much修飾比較級(jí)，備選詞smaller“更小”符合，故選J?！?3題詳解】句意：它永遠(yuǎn)不能像其他狗一樣和你一起跑和玩。根據(jù)“Son,don’twantthatdog”可知，不能要那只小狗是因?yàn)樗幌衿渌墓芬粯幽芘隳泻⑼?，備選詞never“從不”符合，故選K。【34題詳解】句意：回頭看看農(nóng)夫，他說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Looking…upatthefarmer”可知，此處用lookbackup表示“回頭看”，故選H?！?5題詳解】句意：我自己走路也不太好。根據(jù)“Theboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhispantsandshowedasteel（鋼）leg”可知，這個(gè)男孩是個(gè)殘疾，所以不能很好地走路，備選詞walk“走路”符合，故選E。XII.閱讀理解（35分）(A)I’mGina.IwanttobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtolearntoplaythepianocarefully.Booksaboutmusicaregoingtobemyfriends.Idreamofplayingthepianoinmanycountries,soI’mgoingtolearndifferentlanguages.IthinkIwillbefamousandpeoplewillloveme.I’mTom.BothmyparentsaredoctorsandIwouldliketobelikethemwhenIgrowup.However,Idon’twanttoworkinahospital.Ihopetohavemyownclinic(診所).Manypeoplearetoopoortoseeadoctor,soI’dliketogivethemahandforfree.I’mDale.MyfriendssayIcanalwaysmakethemlaugh.I’mhappyforthatandI’mgoingtokeepdoingthisinthefuture.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeafamousmagician.I’mgoingtolearnsomesimpletricks(戲法)fromnowon.IdreamofhavingaTVshowoneday.Thenpeoplearoundthecountrycanenjoymyshows.I’mLinda.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,I’mgoingtostudyeducationatuniversity.Inmyeyes,makingadifferencetosomeone’slifeiscool.What’smore,workingwithchildrenisneverboring.Kidscanalwaysspeaktheirminds,andthatcanmaketheworkdaymuchmoreinteresting.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.HowisGinagoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?a.Tolearntoplaythepiano.b.Tostartherownmusicschool.c.Toreadbooksaboutmusic.d.Tolearndifferentlanguages.A.acd B.abc C.bcd D.abd37.WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?A.Amusician. B.Adoctor. C.Amagician. D.Ateacher.38.WhatisDale’sdream?A.Tohaveauniversity. B.Tohaveapiano.C.TohaveaTVshow. D.Tohaveacountry.39.WhatdoesLindawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Acook. B.Anengineer. C.Apilot. D.Ateacher.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ginathinksit’shardforhertomakeothersenjoyhermusic.B.Tomdoesn’twanttoworkinahospitalwhenhegrowsup.C.Daleplanstoplaythepianowhenhegrowsup.D.Lindadoesn’tliketoworkwithadults(成人).【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四位學(xué)生介紹了自己的夢(mèng)想。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtolearntoplaythepianocarefully”“Booksaboutmusicaregoingtobemyfriends”及“soI’mgoingtolearndifferentlanguages”可知，她通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，閱讀有關(guān)音樂(lè)的書(shū)籍，學(xué)習(xí)不同的語(yǔ)言來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mTom.Bothmyparentsaredoctors”可知，媽媽是一位醫(yī)生，故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mDale…IdreamofhavingaTVshowoneday”可知，夢(mèng)想有一天能有一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mLinda…What’smore,workingwithchildrenisneverboring.”可知，Linda夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名老師，故選D。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mTom…However,Idon’twanttoworkinahospital”可知，Tom不想在醫(yī)院工作，B表述正確，故選B。(B)SomeoneIadmire(崇拜)ismycousinSandy.She’sfiveyearsolderthanme,sosheis19nowandshelivesinBristol.She’sveryfriendlyandconfident.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.She’sthinbuthealthy.Shelikesmoderndanceverymuch.Shebegandancingwhenshewassixyearsoldandshestilltrainseverydayatthedancingcenternow.Shewantstobeaprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)dancer.SheoftendancesinshowsandIoftenwatchherperformanceswhenI’mfree.Sandyisverybusybecausesheisalsoauniversitystudentnow.She’sareallygoodphotographer(攝影師)andsheoftentakeslotsofphotosofmeandmyfamily.Shewonmanyprizesbecauseofherphotos.Lastyear,oneofherphotoswasonexhibition(展覽)atanartgallery(美術(shù)館)inLondon.She’sstilltryingtolearnGermanbecauseshewantstogotoGermanynextyeartotakeaphotographycourse(課程).IthinkSandyisveryhard-workingandIhopeshecanbecomeaprofessionalphotographeroneday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。41.Thewriteris24yearsoldnow.42.Sandy’sdreamistobeaprofessionalsinger.43.Sandywonmanyprizesbecauseofherphotos.44.Sandyisverybusyandhard-working.45.SandywantstostudyinGermanynextyear.【答案】41.F42.F

43.T44.T45.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者崇拜的一個(gè)人——他的表姐，介紹了他表姐的個(gè)人信息以及崇拜她的原因?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She’sfiveyearsolderthanme,sosheis19now”可知，表姐是19歲，她比作者大5歲，由此可知作者是14歲，而不是24歲，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewantstobeaprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè))dancer.”可知，她想成為一名職業(yè)舞蹈演員，而不是歌手，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewonmanyprizesbecauseofherphotos”可知，因?yàn)樗恼掌?，她贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故填T。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandyisverybusy”及“IthinkSandyisveryhard-working”可知，她既忙碌又勤奮，故填T?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’sstilltryingtolearnGermanbecauseshewantstogotoGermanynextyeartotakeaphotographycourse”可知，在努力學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗朊髂耆サ聡?guó)學(xué)習(xí)攝影課程，故填T。（C）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。IoftenhearsomestudentssaythatEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadachesotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishiseasyforme.____46____I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.____47____WhenIstartedGrade3inprimaryschool,wehadanewsubjectEnglish.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!____48____Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingway:____49____,speakbravely,readaloudandlearnmorewordsandphraseswheneverIcan.Thenpracticeagainandagainandmaketheprocessinteresting.____50____:WheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand.A.Ialsohaveagoodhabit.B.I'mgoodatit.C.AfterthatIlearnedEnglishharderandharder.D.Listentotheteachercarefully.E.First,interestinEnglishisveryimportant.【答案】46.B47.E48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很難學(xué)，但在作者眼中英語(yǔ)很容易。對(duì)此作者告訴了我們一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButEnglishiseasyforme.但是英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易?！笨芍液苌瞄L(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)“I'mgoodatit.我很擅長(zhǎng)它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.我對(duì)它感興趣，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍獙W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該對(duì)它感興趣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E選項(xiàng)“First,interestinEnglishisveryimportant.首先，對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣是非常重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SoonwehadanexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!”可知，很快我們就有了一次英語(yǔ)考試，我得了一個(gè)高分，很高興。由此可以判斷作者對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣非常高，因此應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更加努力了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)“AfterthatIlearnedEnglishharderandharder.從那以后，我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越努力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingway，我應(yīng)該通過(guò)以下方式學(xué)好它，”可知此處應(yīng)是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)“Listentotheteachercarefully.仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.”每當(dāng)我有問(wèn)題時(shí)，我都會(huì)向我們的英語(yǔ)老師詢(xún)問(wèn)清楚，可知這是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)“Ialsohaveagoodhabit.我也有一個(gè)好習(xí)慣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。(D)Inreallife,mostpeopleseemconfident（自信的）.Butwhentheycan’thavethingstheywant,theyareupsetandlosethemselves.Doyouwanttolearnhowtobeyourself?Herearesomesuggestions（建議）.___51___Appreciate（欣賞）whatyouhavedone.Everyonehasdifferenttalentswhichcanhelptomaketheworldbecomeabetterone.Rememberyoudon’tneedtosatisfy（使?jié)M意）everyone.Nomatterwhatothersthinkofyou,justbeyourself.___52___Alwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goodfriendsneither（既不）talkabouthowgreattheyarenor（也不）praise（表?yè)P(yáng)）youalot.Theyenjoybeingwithyou,notbecauseyouarelikethem,butbecauseyouareyourself.___53___Takinganactivepartinyourteamactivitiescanmakeyoufeelgoodintheteam.Ifyoujoininyourteamactivitiesactively,you’llfeelthatyouareimportantinyourteamanditcanimproveyouasmuchaspossible.___54___Thevalues（價(jià)值）ofyourfamilyaretogiveyouwhatyoureallyneed.Maybetheycan’thelpwhenyouhavesmallproblems.Butyoucanlearnhowtodependon（依靠）yourself.Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbewithyou.___55___Holdingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger.Onthewayofachievingyourdream,you’llknowwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.Eventhoughyoucan’tachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）it,you’llfindyouarebetterandyoucanstillliveanormallife.Inaword,youaretheonly.Accept（接受）yourselfandbeyourself.Beingunsuccessfuldoesn’tmeanyou’renotgoodenough.Youjustneedalongwaytogo.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選項(xiàng)中選出每段的主旨大意，把選項(xiàng)填入文中空白處。A.ThinkaboutyourfamilyB.HoldontoyourdreamC.MakegoodfriendsD.BekindtoyourselfE.Trytobeactiveinyourteam(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段。每空填一詞。Inreallife,whenmostpeoplecan’thavethingstheywant,theyareupsetandlosethemselves.Doyouwantto___56___howtobeyourself?Herearesomesuggestions.First,nomatterwhatothersthinkofyou,justbeyourself.Second,alwaysmake___57___withpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Third,joininyourteamactivitiesactively,you’llfeelthatyouare___58___inyourteamanditcanimproveyouasmuchaspossible.Fourth,whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbe___59___you.And___60___,holdingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger.Allinall,youaretheonly.Acceptyourselfandbeyourself.Youneedalongwaytogo.【答案】51.D52.C53.E54.A55.B56.learn57.friends58.important59.with60.finally

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何做自己，讓自己保持自信的方法和建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Appreciate（欣賞）whatyouhavedone”可知，本段提出的是與對(duì)自己的欣賞有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“善待自己”符合，故選D。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，本段提出的是與結(jié)交朋友有關(guān)的，C選項(xiàng)“交好朋友”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Takinganactivepartinyourteamactivitiescanmakeyoufeelgoodintheteam”可知，本段提出的是與參加團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)有關(guān)的，E選項(xiàng)“試著在你的團(tuán)隊(duì)中活躍”符合，故選E。

【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Thevalues（價(jià)值）ofyourfamilyaretogiveyouwhatyoureallyneed”可知，本段提出的是與家人有關(guān)的，A選項(xiàng)“考慮你的家人”符合，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Holdingontoyourdream”可知，本段提出的是與堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想有關(guān)的，B選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想”符合，故選B。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttolearnhowtobeyourself”可知，想學(xué)習(xí)如何做自己?jiǎn)?，此空?yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形learn，故填learn?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，永遠(yuǎn)和那些愿意讓你自我感覺(jué)更好的人交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，故填friends。58題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoujoininyourteamactivitiesactively,you’llfeelthatyouareimportantinyourteamanditcanimproveyouasmuchaspossible”可知，如果你積極參加你的團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得你在團(tuán)隊(duì)中很重要，故填important?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbewithyou”可知，當(dāng)你遇到大問(wèn)題時(shí)，你的家人永遠(yuǎn)與你在一起，故填with?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Holdingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger”可知，堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想是最后一點(diǎn)建議，故填finally。(E)Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveoffered(給予)thebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andalwaysathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycantotheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirlittleboysorgirlstogivethemgoodresultsintheexams.Butwhycantheirlittlebabiesstillnotunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物質(zhì)的)things?No.Asamatteroffact(事實(shí)上),whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsavetheirmoneyandsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,noboywillberegardedas(被看作)alittleboy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。61.Whydoparentssaythatwenevergrowup?_________________________________________________________________62.Whatdoparentsexpectallofuswhentheygiveussomuch?_________________________________________________________________63.Domostchildrenwantmorematerialthings?_________________________________________________________________64.Wholivesabetterlife,achildwithatruefamilyoronewithoutatruefamily?____________________________________________________