Module3知識(shí)歸納知識(shí)歸納必記單詞四會(huì)English英國(guó)(式)的 breakfast早餐,早飯 lunch午餐,午飯 gave(give的過(guò)去式)給三會(huì)hamburger漢堡包 sandwich三明治 traditional傳統(tǒng)的dish食品;菜肴 tonight今夜,今晚?？级陶Z(yǔ)give...to...把······給······ writethisletterto...給······寫(xiě)這封信 atschool在學(xué)校lastnight昨天晚上 Englishfood英式食物 anEnglishbreakfast一頓英式早餐fishandchips炸魚(yú)加炸薯?xiàng)l atraditionalEnglishdish一道傳統(tǒng)的英式菜Chinesefood中餐 verymuch很,非常必會(huì)句型1.詢問(wèn)他人一日三餐吃了什么的句型及其答語(yǔ)：—Whatdid+主語(yǔ)+haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?—主語(yǔ)+had+食物名詞.—Whatdidyouhavefordinner?你晚餐吃了什么？—Bread,meatandahamburger.面包,肉和一個(gè)漢堡包。2.表達(dá)某人吃了某物的句型：主語(yǔ)+ate/had+食物名詞.Shehadeggsandsausages.她吃了雞蛋和香腸。Heateallthefishandheateallthemeat.他吃了所有的魚(yú)，也吃了所有的肉。3.表達(dá)某人非常喜歡某物的句型：主語(yǔ)+like/likessth.verymuch.Helikeshamburgersverymuch.他非常喜歡漢堡包。4.表達(dá)某人不喜歡某物的句型：主語(yǔ)+don'tlike/doesn'tlikesth.Linglinghadasandwichbecauseshedoesn'tlikehamburgers.玲玲吃了個(gè)三明治，因?yàn)樗幌矚g吃漢堡包。5.表達(dá)把某物給了某人的句型：主語(yǔ)+gavesth.tosb.ShegaveherhamburgerstoSam.她把漢堡包給了薩姆。核心語(yǔ)法1.詢問(wèn)他人一日三餐吃了什么的句型及其答語(yǔ)2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其特殊疑問(wèn)句復(fù)習(xí)3.begoingto的用法4.易錯(cuò)辨析：give的用法5.易錯(cuò)辨析：evening和tonight的用法區(qū)別考點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)速記[考點(diǎn)1]詢問(wèn)他人一日三餐吃了什么的句型及其答語(yǔ)——Whatdidshehavefordinner?她晚餐吃了什么?—Shehadfishandchips.她吃了炸魚(yú)加炸薯?xiàng)l。解析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:—Whatdid+主語(yǔ)+haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?—主語(yǔ)+had+食物名詞.問(wèn)句是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，其時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用did。have既可以表示“吃”，也可以表示“喝”。表示一日三餐的名詞breakfast、lunch、dinner前不加任何冠詞,三餐前用介詞for。拓展：常見(jiàn)的食物類名詞分類①不可數(shù)名詞：沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的有:bread面包,chicken雞肉,soup湯,beef牛肉，fish魚(yú)肉，rice米飯。②可數(shù)名詞：有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。常見(jiàn)的有：hamburger(s)漢堡包,sausage(s)香腸,sandwich(es)三明治,egg(s)雞蛋,chip(s)薯?xiàng)l。典例—WhatdidSamhaveforlunch?薩姆午餐吃了什么?—Hehadsomebreadandmilk.他吃了一些面包，喝了一些牛奶。提分練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.I________vegetableslastSunday.A.have B.has C.had()2.Whatdidyoursister________forbreakfast?A.have B.has C.had()3.Linglinghadeggsandsausages________lunch.A.of B.for C.to提分練二、根據(jù)圖片提示，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。1.—DidYangyanglike________?—Yes,she________.2.—Whatdidyoueat?—Iate________.3.—WhatdidyouhavefordinnerlastSunday?—I________a________and________.4.—WhatdidLilyhaveforlunchyesterday?—She________a________and________.提分練三、選詞填空。don'tandidmissaboutXiaoLi:LastFridayLinlinhad1.________Englishlunch.WangHai:What2.________shehave?XiaoLi:Shehadfishandchips.WangHai:I3.________likeEnglishfood.How4.________you?XiaoLi:Metoo.I5.________Chinesefood.提分練四、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Amyoftenhasahamburgerforbreakfast.(用yesterday改寫(xiě)句子)Amy________ahamburgerforbreakfastyesterday.2.Theyhadthreesandwichesthismorning.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))—________________they________thismorning?[考點(diǎn)2]一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其特殊疑問(wèn)句復(fù)習(xí)WhatWhatdoesitsay?它說(shuō)了什么？Helikeshamburgersverymuch.他非常喜歡漢堡包。解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式有兩種：1.句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are）。2.句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的肯定句：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他.主語(yǔ)為第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用原形。典例：Iamastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。Weoftenplaygamesafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后玩游戲。Myauntworksinashoefactory.我的阿姨在一個(gè)鞋廠工作。提分練一、讀句子，選擇方框里的詞填空。isaream1.I________Amy.IefromtheUK.2.Thisemail________aboutanimals.3.Noodlesanddumplings________Chinesefood.提分練二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Amy________(miss)Chinesefood.2.Lanlan________(notlike)fishandchips.3.What________(be)theemailabout?4.Sam________(eat)hamburgerseveryday.提分練三、按要求完成句子。1.meat,Mum,cook,to,wants,her,for(.)(連詞成句)________________________________________________________2.TheTVprogrammeisaboutChinesefood.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________________3.Diandianplaysfootballwithhisfriends.(改為否定句)________________________________________________________[考點(diǎn)3]begoingto的用法TonightTonightMumisgoingtocookChinesefoodforus.今晚媽媽要為我們做中國(guó)菜。begoingto相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化)，與它后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。用來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及計(jì)劃、安排和打算要做的事。?肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.如:I'mgoingtodrawsomepictures.我打算畫(huà)一些畫(huà)。?否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.如:Wearen'tgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.明天我們不打算去看電影。?一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):Be動(dòng)詞(is,are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are).否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+not.如:—Areyougoingtoseeafilmtomorrow?你們明天打算去看電影嗎?—No,wearen't.不,我們不打算去。?特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh)+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?如:WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFestival?春節(jié)你(們)打算在哪過(guò)?Whatareyougoingtodo?你(們)打算做什么?拓展：begoingto與will的區(qū)別:will著重強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上將要發(fā)生某事，而begoingto著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上有計(jì)劃去做某事。如：Itwillberainytomorrow.明天將要下雨。Iamgoingtobuyabookthisafternoon.今天下午我打算買一本書(shū)。提分練一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I'mgoingto________(have)breakfast.2.Mybrother________(be)goingtotakeabustoschool.3.WhatwillJimandLucy________(do)tomorrowmorning?4.It'sFridaytoday.Whatisshe________________(do)thisweekend?提分練二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn't B.doesn't C.won'tbe()2.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.willgive C.gives()3.He________verybusythisweek,buthe________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.is;is()4.Todayissunny.We________apicnicthisafternoon.A.have B.aregoingtohave C.arehaving()5.Theweatherwillnotbegood,sowe________haveaschooltriptomorrow.A.aren't B.won't C.don't[考點(diǎn)4]易錯(cuò)辨析：give的用法SheShegaveherhamburgerstoSam.她把漢堡包給了薩姆。解析：givesb.sth.與givesth.tosb.這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都意為“把某物給某人”。當(dāng)sth.是名詞時(shí)，兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換使用。當(dāng)sth.是代詞時(shí),只能用givesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。典例：Mymothergavemesomebooksyesterday./Mymothergavesomebookstomeyesterday.我媽媽昨天給了我一些書(shū)。提分練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Betty________________________________(給了湯姆一個(gè)蘋(píng)果)lastnight.2.—Yourcupisnice.—Thankyou.Myaunt________________________________(把它給了我)yesterday.[考點(diǎn)5]易錯(cuò)辨析：evening和tonight的用法區(qū)別TonightTonightMumisgoingtocookChinesefoodforus.今晚媽媽要為我們做中國(guó)菜。?evening通常是指晚上的早些時(shí)候，大致時(shí)間范圍為下午六點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)。evening是可數(shù)名詞，它的意思是“晚上；傍晚”。如：I'mgoingtohaveanartlessonthisevening.今晚我打算上一節(jié)美術(shù)課。?tonight可以指今日的整個(gè)夜晚。tonight既可以是名詞，也可以是副詞。當(dāng)其為名詞時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“今夜；今晚”。當(dāng)其為副詞時(shí)，意為“在今夜；在今晚”。如：Heisgoingtoplaywithhisfriendstonight.今晚他要和他的朋友一起玩。提分練一、根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全句子。1.MrJonesisgoingtothecinema________(今晚)withhisparents.2.Wearegoingtohavenoodles________(今天晚上)fordinner.3.AmyisgoingtowatchTV________(今晚).4.Mybrotherlikestoreadbooksinthe________(晚上)beforegoingtobed.5.Areyougoingtotheparty________(今晚)orstayingathome?二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.________evening,wewatchTV.A.In B.On C.Every()2.Iwasborn________ahotsummerevening.A.in B.on C.at()3.We________haveapartytonight.A.will B.are C.goingto()4.Shelikestotakeawalkinthepark________evening.A.this B.last C.every()5.Theyaremeetingatarestaurant________to