CHINADAILY時文閱讀學段：高中題型：語法填空Shanghaitooffercareservicesforyoungerkids上海將為低齡兒童提供照護服務Shanghai(1)______toextendchildcareservicestoyoungerchildren.Itaimstobuildaseamlesscontinuumofcarefrominfancytopre-primaryschoolwithinsingleinstitutions,asstatedinadocument(2)______onTuesdaybythecitygovernment.Thecitywillmakeitarequirementtohavesynchronizedplanning,constructionanddeliveryofchildcarefacilities(3)______withnewresidentialcompounds.Thisistohelpworkingparentsbalancecareerandchildcaredutiesmore(4)______.Theinitiativesmentionedinthedocumentarepartoftheeffortstoimproveearlychildhoodcareservicesand(5)______amorefertility-friendlyenvironment.Theyareinlinewithnationaldirectives(6)______inOctober,whichfocusonaddressingsocietalconcernsandcreatingagoodenvironmentforyoungpeopletoconsiderhavingchildren.Toofferinclusiveanddiversechildcareservices,thedocumentalsoencouragesindustrialparksandemployerstoprovidesuchservicesforchildren(7)______3yearsoldatprices(8)______thanmarketprices.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtomakeabigdifference.Theysurely(9)______workingparentsalot(10)______hopefullyencouragemoreyoungpeopletohavechildren.答案：plans（考查知識點：時態(tài)，主語“Shanghai”是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式）released（考查知識點：非謂語動詞，“releasedonTuesdaybythecitygovernment”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“document”，表被動關系）alongside（考查知識點：介詞，根據(jù)語境表示“與……一起，與……同時”，用“alongside”）confidently（考查知識點：詞性轉換，修飾動詞“balance”要用副詞，“confidence”的副詞形式是“confidently”）promote（考查知識點：動詞，此處與“improve”并列，作目的狀語，用動詞原形，表示“促進”）issued（考查知識點：非謂語動詞，“issuedinOctober”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“nationaldirectives”，表被動關系）under（考查知識點：介詞，根據(jù)語境表示“在……以下，小于”，用“under”）lower（考查知識點：形容詞比較級，“than”是比較級的標志詞，“l(fā)ow”的比較級是“l(fā)ower”，表示“更低的”）willhelpandShanghaihas(1)______agoalthat85percentofkindergartens,includingthoserunbythegovernment,shouldofferchildcareservicesforchildren(2)______3bytheendof2025.Besides,itplanstodevelopmoreaffordablechildcareservices,improvethe(3)______ofbaobaowu—government-runplaygroundsfortoddlersineachsubdistrict—andenlargefreecaregivingservicesforfamilies(4)______need.Moreover,collegesandvocationalschoolswillbe(5)______tosetupchildcare-relatedprogramstocultivateprofessionaltalentinthisfield.SurveysinChinahaveshownthatthelackofchildcaresupportanddifficultiesin(6)______childcarefacilitiesforchildrenunder3aremainfactorsthatmakeyoungpeople(7)______fromstartingfamilies.Economicpressuresandchild-rearingdemandsalso(8)______tothisproblem.China'sfertilityratehasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.Shanghaihaswitnessedasharpdeclineinbirthsamongitspermanentresidents.Todealwiththese(9)______,theShanghaidocumentsuggestscarryingoutdifferentiatedhousingpoliciesforfamilieswithtwoormorechildrenandcreatingfertility-friendlyemploymentmodels.Eligiblefamilieswithmorethanonechildwillbegiven(10)______whenapplyingforaffordablehousing.答案：set（考查知識點：時態(tài)，根據(jù)“has”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，“set”的過去分詞還是“set”，表示“設定”）under（考查知識點：介詞，“under3”表示“三歲以下”，符合語境要求）quality（考查知識點：名詞，根據(jù)“improvethe...”可知此處需要填名詞，“quality”表示“質(zhì)量”）in（考查知識點：固定短語，“inneed”表示“在困難中，有需要的”）encouraged（考查知識點：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，“willbe+過去分詞”構成一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，此處表示“被鼓勵”）accessing（考查知識點：非謂語動詞，“in”是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，“access”表示“使用，進入”，此處用動名詞形式）hesitate（考查知識點：固定搭配，“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，此處用動詞原形，“hesitatefromdoingsth.”表示“對做某事猶豫”）contribute（考查知識點：固定搭配，“contributeto”表示“導致，有助于”，此處用動詞原形）trends（考查知識點：名詞，根據(jù)“dealwiththese...”可知此處需要填名詞復數(shù)形式，指代前文提到的各種趨勢）priority（考查知識點：名詞，“begivenpriority”表示“被給予優(yōu)先權”，此處需要填名詞）Anotherfocusison(1)______theaccommodationneedsofyoungadultsandincreasingthesupplyofaffordablerentalhomes.InDecember,Shanghaiintroducedapolicy(2)______employerstocreate“parent-friendlyjobposts”withflexibleworkinghoursandarrangements.Thisaimstohelpemployeesbalanceworkandfamily(3)______.Somesectorslikemanufacturing,hospitalityandsoonaregettingsupporttopilottheseinitiatives.Someparentsthinkthatmoreaccessiblechild-relatedservicesineducationandhealthcarecan(4)______people’sfearsabouthavingchildren.ZhaoJing,a35-year-oldmotherinShanghai’sChangningdistrict,mentionedthatbytheendof2023,pediatricdepartmentshadopenedinall10subdistrictcommunityhealthservicecentersinthedistrict.However,attheXinhuaSubdistrictCenterwhichis(5)______toherhome,pediatricservicesareavailableonlyhalfadayperweek.“Wehopesuchmedicalservicescanbecomemoreaccessible,alongwithawider(6)______ofmedicinessuitableforchildren,”saidZhao.Withthewinterholiday(7)______,someparentsarealsocallingformoregovernment-runchildcarefacilitieswhereworkingparentscansendtheirchildrenduringschool(8)______.Theserequestsshowthatparentsreally(9)______bettersupportinchildcare.Andit’shopedthatthegovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresto(10)______theseneeds.答案：addressing（考查知識點：非謂語動詞，“on”是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，用“addressing”表示“解決，處理”）encouraging（考查知識點：非謂語動詞，“encouragingemployersto...”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“policy”，表主動關系）responsibilities（考查知識點：名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)語境“workandfamilyresponsibilities”表示“工作和家庭責任”，用復數(shù)形式）alleviate（考查知識點：動詞，情態(tài)動詞“can”后用動詞原形，“alleviate”表示“減輕，緩解”）closest（考查知識點：形容詞最高級，“beclosestto...”表示“離……最近”，根據(jù)語境用最高級形式）variety（考查知識點